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Http Logging

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Overview

Provides a PSR-15 middleware that records every inbound HTTP exchange. Before invoking the next handler, the middleware logs the request method, URI, query parameters, and parsed body. After the handler runs, it logs the response status code, decoded JSON body when present, and the elapsed duration in milliseconds. Successful responses are logged at info level. Responses in the 4xx/5xx range are logged at error level. Chosen paths can be left out of the log entirely, or logged only when their response is an error, so health checks and routes called on a schedule do not bury the entries that matter.

Duration is measured through a TinyBlocks\Time\MonotonicClock and a Stopwatch, so the reading is unaffected by wall-clock adjustments. When the request carries a correlation identifier (under the correlationId attribute, as exposed by tiny-blocks/http-correlation-id), every log entry produced by this middleware is automatically tagged with the correlation_id context key through the CorrelatedLogger collaborator.

Installation

composer require tiny-blocks/http-logging

How to use

Wiring the middleware

Builds the middleware with a PSR-3 logger and processes a request through it.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\ServerRequest;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Server\RequestHandlerInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
use TinyBlocks\Http\Logging\LogMiddleware;

# Build the middleware with the default system monotonic clock and a PSR-3 logger.
$middleware = LogMiddleware::create()->withLogger(logger: $logger)->build();

# Process an inbound request through the middleware.
$response = $middleware->process(
    new ServerRequest('GET', '/orders'),
    new class () implements RequestHandlerInterface {
        public function handle(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResponseInterface
        {
            return new Response(200, [], '{"status":"ok"}');
        }
    }
);

# The middleware logged a `request` entry before, and a `response` entry after the handler call.
$response->getStatusCode();

Correlated logs

When this middleware runs downstream from CorrelationIdMiddleware, every log entry it emits carries the request's correlation identifier under the correlation_id context key, with no extra plumbing.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use TinyBlocks\Http\CorrelationId\CorrelationIdMiddleware;
use TinyBlocks\Http\Logging\LogMiddleware;

# Composes the two middlewares: correlation-id first so the attribute exists by the time log runs.
$correlationId = CorrelationIdMiddleware::create()->build();
$log = LogMiddleware::create()->withLogger(logger: $logger)->build();

# Every `request` and `response` entry emitted by $log will carry `correlation_id` in context.

Customizing the clock

Replaces the default SystemMonotonicClock with a custom monotonic clock (for example, a deterministic clock in tests).

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use TinyBlocks\Http\Logging\LogMiddleware;
use TinyBlocks\Time\MonotonicClock;

# Custom monotonic clock that returns a fixed reading on each call.
$clock = new readonly class () implements MonotonicClock {
    public function nanoseconds(): int
    {
        return 0;
    }
};

# Build the middleware with the custom clock.
$middleware = LogMiddleware::create()
    ->withClock(clock: $clock)
    ->withLogger(logger: $logger)
    ->build();

Ignoring paths

Leaves the given paths out of the log entirely. Neither the request entry nor the response entry is written for them, whatever the response status, which suits health checks that a load balancer or an orchestrator polls every few seconds. Each path is compared by exact equality with the request URI path, so /health does not match /health/readiness, and the query string plays no part in the comparison.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use TinyBlocks\Http\Logging\LogMiddleware;

# Requests to the health check paths never produce a log entry, whether they succeed or fail.
$middleware = LogMiddleware::create()
    ->withLogger(logger: $logger)
    ->withIgnoredPaths('/health/liveness', '/health/readiness')
    ->build();

Logging paths only on failure

Logs the given paths only when their response is an error, meaning a status in the 4xx/5xx range. Any other response produces no entry. An error response produces both the request entry and the response entry, with the same context as on any other path, so the failure stays fully visible. This suits internal routes called on a schedule that almost always succeed with nothing to report. Each path is compared by exact equality with the request URI path.

The outcome is known only once the handler returns, so on these paths the request entry is written after the handler runs instead of before it. A handler that throws instead of returning a response leaves no entry on these paths. A path that is also ignored is never logged.

<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

use TinyBlocks\Http\Logging\LogMiddleware;

# Health checks are never logged, and the scheduled dispatch route is logged only when it fails.
$middleware = LogMiddleware::create()
    ->withLogger(logger: $logger)
    ->withIgnoredPaths('/health/readiness')
    ->withFailureOnlyPaths('/v1/outbox/dispatches')
    ->build();

License

Http Logging is licensed under MIT.

Contributing

Please follow the contributing guidelines to contribute to the project.

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PSR-15 middleware that logs HTTP request and response metadata with request duration.

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