Resolve writable shadow_fd destination in sendfile

scripts/run-tests.sh

@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ expect_success "umask-test" \
 echo ""
 echo "--- Guest test programs ---"
 
-for test_prog in dup-test clock-test signal-test signal-safety-test path-escape-test errno-test; do
+for test_prog in dup-test clock-test signal-test signal-safety-test path-escape-test errno-test sendfile-test; do
     if guest_has_test "$test_prog"; then
         expect_success "$test_prog" \
             "$KBOX" -S "$ROOTFS" -- "/opt/tests/${test_prog}"

src/seccomp-dispatch.c

@@ -2423,6 +2423,17 @@ static struct kbox_dispatch forward_sendfile(
         if (vfd >= 0)
             out_lkl = kbox_fd_table_get_lkl(ctx->fd_table, vfd);
     }
+    /* If out_fd carries a writeback shadow, direct writes must go to
+     * shadow_sp so that the close-time sync sees the new data.
+     */
+    int out_shadow_sp = -1;
+    {
+        struct kbox_fd_entry *out_entry = fd_table_entry(ctx->fd_table, out_fd);
+        if (out_entry && out_entry->shadow_writeback &&
+            out_entry->shadow_sp >= 0)
+            out_shadow_sp = out_entry->shadow_sp;
+    }
+
 
     /* Both FDs have no LKL backing: the host kernel handles sendfile
      * if both are known host FDs. Deny if either is in a denied range.
@@ -2494,7 +2505,17 @@ static struct kbox_dispatch forward_sendfile(
         /* Write to destination, looping on short writes. */
         size_t written = 0;
         while (written < n) {
-            if (out_lkl >= 0) {
+            if (out_shadow_sp >= 0) {
+                ssize_t wr =
+                    write(out_shadow_sp, scratch + written, n - written);
+                if (wr <= 0) {
+                    if (total + written == 0)
+                        return kbox_dispatch_errno(wr < 0 ? errno : EIO);
+                    total += written;
+                    goto done;
+                }
+                written += (size_t) wr;
+            } else if (out_lkl >= 0) {
                 long wr =
                     kbox_lkl_write(ctx->sysnrs, out_lkl, scratch + written,
                                    (long) (n - written));

tests/guest/sendfile-test.c

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/* Guest test: verify sendfile with a shadow-memfd input FD.
+ * sendfile must resolve the host fd through that shadow path via
+ * find_by_host_fd(); this test confirms data integrity end-to-end.
+ */
+#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/sendfile.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define TEST_DATA "kbox shadow sendfile integration test data"
+#define TEST_FILE "/opt/sendfile_test_data.txt"
+#define OUT_FILE "/opt/sendfile_out_test.txt"
+
+#define CHECK(cond, msg)                                               \
+    do {                                                               \
+        if (!(cond)) {                                                 \
+            fprintf(stderr, "FAIL: %s (errno: %d - %s)\n", msg, errno, \
+                    strerror(errno));                                  \
+            exit(1);                                                   \
+        }                                                              \
+    } while (0)
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    size_t test_len = strlen(TEST_DATA);
+
+    /* Create input file in LKL rootfs with test data. */
+    int setup_fd =
+        open(TEST_FILE, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0644);
+    CHECK(setup_fd >= 0, "create input file");
+    CHECK(write(setup_fd, TEST_DATA, test_len) == (ssize_t) test_len,
+          "write test data to input file");
+    close(setup_fd);
+
+    /* Open O_RDONLY to trigger shadow memfd creation; sendfile must resolve
+     * the LKL fd via find_by_host_fd() through that shadow path. */
+    int in_fd = open(TEST_FILE, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+    CHECK(in_fd >= 0, "open input file as O_RDONLY (creates shadow memfd)");
+
+    /* Regular file output — pipes are not valid sendfile targets (EINVAL). */
+    int out_fd = open(OUT_FILE, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0644);
+    CHECK(out_fd >= 0, "create regular output file for sendfile target");
+
+    size_t remaining = test_len;
+    size_t total_sent = 0;
+    while (remaining > 0) {
+        ssize_t sent = sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, remaining);
+        CHECK(sent >= 0, "sendfile from shadow in_fd to regular out_fd");
+        if (sent == 0)
+            break;
+        total_sent += (size_t) sent;
+        remaining -= (size_t) sent;
+    }
+
+    CHECK(total_sent == test_len, "transferred all data via sendfile");
+    close(out_fd);
+
+    /* Verify content written by sendfile. */
+    int verify_fd = open(OUT_FILE, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+    CHECK(verify_fd >= 0, "re-open output file for verification");
+
+    char verify_buf[256] = {0};
+    size_t file_received = 0;
+    while (file_received < total_sent) {
+        ssize_t nread = read(verify_fd, verify_buf + file_received,
+                             total_sent - file_received);
+        CHECK(nread >= 0, "read from output file");
+        if (nread == 0)
+            break;
+        file_received += (size_t) nread;
+    }
+
+    CHECK(file_received == total_sent, "received all data from output file");
+    verify_buf[file_received] = '\0';
+    CHECK(strcmp(verify_buf, TEST_DATA) == 0, "data matches TEST_DATA");
+
+    close(verify_fd);
+    close(in_fd);
+    unlink(TEST_FILE);
+    unlink(OUT_FILE);
+
+    printf("PASS: sendfile_test\n");
+    return 0;
+}