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api-design-nodejs-v3

Learn to Build APIs in Node.js – Model data and REST APIs with Express and MongoDB

What is an API ?

A server that creates an HTTP interface for interacting with some data

  • Application programming interface - The name is used EVERYWHERE
  • Usually a server on some remote machine that dictates how another application can interact with some data
  • Basic data operations like, CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DESTROY (CRUD)

What about REST ?

Most popular API design pattern, but is not the silver bullet. Very Blurry

  • An API design that combines DB resources, route paths, and HTTP verbs to allow applications describe what action they are trying to perform
  • Popularized when SaaS products starting offering APIs for integrations
  • Works with basic data modules - Hard to scale with complex data models and client requirements

Node.js and APIs

Build for high concurrent APIs that are not CPU intensive - Node.js is JavaScript, It's async and event driven.

  • Single Threaded (can optimize)
  • When kept async, Node can handle a high amount of concurrent request
  • Not great for CPU intensive work (Data Crunching, ML, Big maths)
  • So many open source tools to help build APIs

Express

The standard API framework for Node.js

  • Handles all the tedious tasks like managings sockets, route matching, error handling, and more.
  • Open Source
  • Has a huge community and support from anything that has to do with APIs in Node.js

MongoDB

The go-to non-relational DB, works like a dream in Node.js

  • Non-relational document store that is easy to get started and scales well
  • Open source and Backed by a big company
  • Tons of hosting solutions
  • ORM / ODM and other libs are some of the best for any DB

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Learn to Build APIs in Node.js – Model data and REST APIs with Express and MongoDB

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