Separate prebuilt runtime image packages

.github/actions/smoke-test/build.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ PREBUILD_DIR="prebuild/${TEMPLATE_ID}"
 if [ -d "${PREBUILD_DIR}" ] ; then
     RUNTIME_OPTION=$(jq -r '.options | keys[] | select(. != "azureFunctionsCliVersion")' "src/${TEMPLATE_ID}/devcontainer-template.json")
     RUNTIME_VERSION=$(jq -r ".options | .${RUNTIME_OPTION} | .default" "src/${TEMPLATE_ID}/devcontainer-template.json")
-    PREBUILD_IMAGE="ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/${TEMPLATE_ID}:${RUNTIME_VERSION}-noble"
+    PREBUILD_IMAGE="ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/${TEMPLATE_ID}-base:${RUNTIME_VERSION}-noble"
 
     if [ -z "${RUNTIME_OPTION}" ] || [ -z "${RUNTIME_VERSION}" ] || [ "${RUNTIME_VERSION}" = "null" ] ; then
         echo "Unable to determine the runtime version for '${TEMPLATE_ID}'"

.github/workflows/prebuild.yml

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
           - ubuntu-24.04-arm
     env:
       RUNTIME_VERSION: ${{ matrix.config.runtime }}
-      IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/devcontainers/${{ matrix.config.template }}
+      IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/devcontainers/${{ matrix.config.template }}-base
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7.0.1
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         config: ${{ fromJSON(needs.prepare.outputs.configs) }}
     env:
-      IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/devcontainers/${{ matrix.config.template }}
+      IMAGE_NAME: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository_owner }}/devcontainers/${{ matrix.config.template }}-base
       RUNTIME_VERSION: ${{ matrix.config.runtime }}
     steps:
       - name: Log in to GitHub Container Registry
@@ -133,3 +133,31 @@ jobs:
               any(.manifests[]; .platform.os == "linux" and .platform.architecture == $architecture)
             ' <<< "${manifest}" > /dev/null
           done
+
+  verify-public:
+    needs:
+      - prepare
+      - merge
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    env:
+      CONFIGS: ${{ needs.prepare.outputs.configs }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Verify anonymous image access
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          failed=false
+          while IFS= read -r config; do
+            template=$(jq -r '.template' <<< "${config}")
+            runtime=$(jq -r '.runtime' <<< "${config}")
+            image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}/devcontainers/${template}-base:${runtime}-noble"
+
+            echo "Verifying anonymous access to ${image}"
+            if ! docker buildx imagetools inspect "${image}" > /dev/null; then
+              echo "::error::Package '${template}-base' must be made public in GitHub Packages."
+              failed=true
+            fi
+          done < <(jq -c '.[]' <<< "${CONFIGS}")
+
+          if [ "${failed}" = true ]; then
+            exit 1
+          fi

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
             runtime_option=$(jq -r '.options | keys[] | select(. != "azureFunctionsCliVersion")' "${manifest_path}")
 
             while IFS= read -r runtime_version; do
-              image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}/devcontainers/${template}:${runtime_version}-noble"
+              image="ghcr.io/${GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER}/devcontainers/${template}-base:${runtime_version}-noble"
               echo "Verifying ${image}"
               manifest=$(docker buildx imagetools inspect --raw "${image}")
 

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ A collection of [Dev Container Templates](https://containers.dev/implementors/te
 
 > All templates include the Azure Functions Core Tools (version selectable, default: `latest`).
 
-All language runtimes are provided through prebuilt Ubuntu 24.04 images for both AMD64 and ARM64. The templates add the selected Azure Functions Core Tools version when the development container is created.
+All language runtimes are provided through separate `*-base` prebuilt Ubuntu 24.04 images for both AMD64 and ARM64. The templates add the selected Azure Functions Core Tools version when the development container is created.
 
 ## Usage
 

prebuild/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Prebuilt Runtime Images
+
+This directory contains the Dev Container definitions used to build the Ubuntu 24.04 runtime images referenced by the templates in `src`.
+
+Each language is published to a separate GHCR package whose name ends in `-base`. Images are published for AMD64 and ARM64 with rolling, dated, and revision tags.
+
+GitHub Container Registry creates new packages as private. After the first successful image push for a language, change the corresponding `*-base` package visibility to public and rerun the workflow. The final workflow job verifies that every image can be pulled anonymously.
+
+Previously published runtime tags without the `-base` package suffix must remain available because template versions published before this separation reference those tags.

src/azure-functions-dotnet/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-dotnet:${templateOption:dotnetVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-dotnet-base:${templateOption:dotnetVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-dotnet/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-dotnet",
-  "version": "2.0.6",
+  "version": "2.0.7",
   "name": "Azure Functions (.NET)",
   "description": "Develop C# and .NET based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-dotnet",

src/azure-functions-go/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-go:${templateOption:goVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-go-base:${templateOption:goVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-go/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-go",
-  "version": "1.0.1",
+  "version": "1.0.2",
   "name": "Azure Functions (Go)",
   "description": "Develop Go based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-go",

src/azure-functions-java/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-java:${templateOption:javaVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-java-base:${templateOption:javaVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-java/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-java",
-  "version": "2.0.6",
+  "version": "2.0.7",
   "name": "Azure Functions (Java)",
   "description": "Develop Java based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-java",

src/azure-functions-node/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-node:${templateOption:nodeVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-node-base:${templateOption:nodeVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-node/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-node",
-  "version": "2.0.6",
+  "version": "2.0.7",
   "name": "Azure Functions (Node.js)",
   "description": "Develop JavaScript and TypeScript based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-node",

src/azure-functions-powershell/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-powershell:${templateOption:powerShellVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-powershell-base:${templateOption:powerShellVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-powershell/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-powershell",
-  "version": "2.0.6",
+  "version": "2.0.7",
   "name": "Azure Functions (PowerShell)",
   "description": "Develop PowerShell based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-powershell",

src/azure-functions-python/.devcontainer/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-python:${templateOption:pythonVersion}-noble
+FROM ghcr.io/shibayan/devcontainers/azure-functions-python-base:${templateOption:pythonVersion}-noble

src/azure-functions-python/devcontainer-template.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "id": "azure-functions-python",
-  "version": "2.0.6",
+  "version": "2.0.7",
   "name": "Azure Functions (Python)",
   "description": "Develop Python based Azure Functions. Includes all needed SDKs, extensions, and dependencies.",
   "documentationURL": "https://github.com/shibayan/devcontainers/tree/master/src/azure-functions-python",