react-native-update

中文文档

react-native-update provides over-the-air update capabilities for React Native apps. For full documentation, visit:

• Global service: https://cresc.dev

React Native New Architecture is supported.

Quick Start

See the docs:

• English docs: https://cresc.dev/docs/getting-started

Advantages

1. react-native-update provides a dedicated global service with fast and reliable worldwide delivery.
2. Tiny update packages generated with bsdiff/hdiff are typically only tens to hundreds of KB, instead of the tens of MB usually required by full-bundle update systems. On top of that, the diff algorithm is specifically optimized for Hermes bytecode (see the comparison below), shrinking patches even further.
3. The library tracks new React Native stable releases closely, supports Hermes bytecode, and supports the new architecture. Note: Android RN 0.73.0 to 0.76.0 new architecture is unavailable because of upstream issues; versions below 0.73 or above 0.76.1 are supported.
4. When updating across multiple versions, clients only need to download one update package instead of applying every intermediate version in sequence.
5. Command-line tools and a web dashboard are both available, making release workflows simple and CI-friendly.
6. The dashboard ships with built-in analytics (version distribution, update success rate), staged (gray) rollouts by percentage, and release health monitoring — no need to build your own data pipeline to keep every release under control.
7. Built-in crash rollback keeps updates safe and reliable, and health monitoring helps you catch and stop a bad release early.
8. Meta information and open APIs make the system more extensible.
9. An MCP server lets you connect the update service to Claude Desktop, an IDE or your own agent, ask in plain language why a device never received an update, and investigate alongside GitHub, Sentry or CI. Everything is read-only and scoped per app (Cresc docs / Pushy docs).
10. Native cold-start recovery: even when an update is broken badly enough that JS never runs (white screen, crash on launch), the device pulls the fixed version on its next launch from the native side — no reinstall, no app-store release (see Native cold-start check).
11. Paid technical support is available.

Native cold-start check

Since 10.51.0 every cold start runs one background update check a few seconds after launch that does not depend on the app bundle — the request, the download, the patch and the version switch all happen natively. It exists for exactly one reason: when the running update is broken enough that JS never starts, something still has to be able to fetch the fix. Normal updates remain the JS flow's job; the JS check reuses this result instead of issuing its own request.

What to know:

• It never blocks startup: it is delayed by a few seconds, runs off the main thread, and its result takes effect on the next launch.
• Whether it activates depends on your configuration: only with updateStrategy set to silentAndNow / silentAndLater and automatic checks left on (checkStrategy not null) will the native side mark a downloaded version for the next launch. Otherwise it downloads and leaves activation to JS.
• Rescue directive: the dashboard can mark a version "force boot", which activates on the next launch regardless of the strategies above — this is how a fleet stuck on a broken version is recovered. The device-local crash-rollback guard still wins: a version this device already rolled back from is never reinstalled.
• Crash-moment rescue (since 10.52.0, Android & iOS): when the app dies of an uncaught JS error during startup, the SDK briefly holds the dying process (a few seconds, bounded) to finish the check and download — so even a version that crashes a fraction of a second into every launch gets replaced. In that window the downloaded fix is always activated for the next launch, since JS is no longer around to decide. Crash reporters keep working: the SDK chains the previous crash handler and always hands the crash over afterwards. Not covered: native (non-JS) crashes, ANRs, OOM kills, and — on iOS — apps that install a custom RCTSetFatalHandler (React Native then no longer raises the exception this rescue intercepts).
• Resumable downloads (since 10.52.0): update downloads survive process death and resume from where they stopped (HTTP Range), so repeated short-lived launches still make monotonic progress; a launch that follows an interrupted round skips the startup delay and resumes immediately. On HarmonyOS the crash-moment hold is not available yet, but resume + immediate retry apply.
• It can be turned off: disableNativeCheck: true removes one background request per cold start, at the cost of giving up the recovery above — a device bricked by a bad update can no longer heal itself. Choose it only when that request is itself the problem (traffic/battery budgets, privacy manifests, consent-gated networking).

Diff Algorithm Comparison

Traditional diff algorithms operate on raw bytes. Hermes bytecode, however, is full of offset tables — a small JS change shifts every subsequent offset, which dramatically amplifies the binary difference. Before running hdiff, we apply a delta-friendly reversible transform tailored to HBC (Hermes bytecode): offset bitfields are delta-encoded so the offset-shift amplification disappears at the source. The layout description table is shipped with each patch, so when Hermes evolves, clients need zero upgrades — compatibility is automatic.

The numbers below are measured on real release bundles of a React Native 0.86 app (Hermes HBC v98, ~4.4 MB bytecode); every patch is verified by an actual round-trip before its size is recorded. Full methodology, fixtures, and runnable code: hbc-diff-benchmark.

Hermes bytecode (.hbc) — what ships in production Hermes apps:

Scenario	Full OTA (gzip)	bsdiff	bsdiff+lzma	hdiff	hdiff + HBC transform
One-line text change	1901.5 KB	93.7 KB	87.7 KB	89.0 KB	63.5 KB (−28% / −29%)
Small feature (~60 LOC)	1913.9 KB	411.6 KB	330.9 KB	328.0 KB	285.5 KB (−14% / −13%)
Medium feature (~300 LOC)	1973.7 KB	551.6 KB	430.6 KB	431.6 KB	398.4 KB (−7% / −8%)

Plain-text JS bundle — non-Hermes apps (same scenarios, same app):

Scenario	Full OTA (gzip)	bsdiff	bsdiff+lzma	hdiff
One-line text change	807.2 KB	0.3 KB	0.7 KB	0.1 KB
Small feature (~60 LOC)	813.1 KB	7.4 KB	7.4 KB	5.8 KB
Medium feature (~300 LOC)	837.7 KB	38.4 KB	37.4 KB	28.7 KB

Text bundles have no offset tables, so they diff cleanly without any transform — patches are hundreds of bytes to tens of KB, and hdiff still beats bsdiff by ~20–25% on the larger changes. The offset-shift amplification is a Hermes-bytecode-specific problem, which is exactly why the HBC transform exists.

Highlights:

• Incremental updates save 5–30× bandwidth compared to full-bundle OTA (63.5 KB vs 1.9 MB for a one-line change).
• The bsdiff+lzma control group (same bsdiff delta, lzma compression) shows the compressor accounts for most of the bsdiff-vs-hdiff gap — the further 7–29% cut from the HBC-aware transform is pure algorithmic gain, largest on the small, frequent updates that dominate real OTA traffic.
• Patch generation with hdiff is 2–4× faster than bsdiff; the transform itself costs single-digit milliseconds.
• Safety first: section bounds and bitfield ranges are fully validated before any byte is touched, and the pipeline automatically falls back to plain hdiff on any mismatch.

Comparison With Other OTA Libraries

Category	react-native-update	expo-update	react-native-code-push
Price / Cost	Free tier with multiple paid plans, bandwidth included	Free tier with multiple paid plans, extra bandwidth charges apply	❌ Discontinued (Microsoft App Center shut down on March 31, 2025)
Package Size	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Tens to hundreds of KB (incremental)	⭐⭐⭐ Full bundle updates (usually tens of MB)	❌ Discontinued
Hermes-specific diff	✅ HBC-aware transform, smallest patches	❌ Full bundle	❌ Discontinued
Staged (gray) rollout	✅ Built-in, percentage-based	✅ Supported	❌ Discontinued
Analytics	✅ Built-in (version distribution, success rate)	⚠️ Limited	❌ Discontinued
Release health monitoring	✅ Built-in	❌ Not available	❌ Discontinued
Technical Support	✅ Paid dedicated support	⚠️ Community support	❌ Discontinued
Server Deployment	✅ Hosted service or paid private deployment	✅ Hosted by Expo (EAS Update)	❌ Discontinued
Bandwidth Usage	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Very low (incremental)	⭐⭐⭐ Higher (full bundle)	❌ Discontinued