Re-apply D101260086: Android unified error reporting

[JacobSzwejbka]

Summary:
Re-apply D101260086 changes on top of the backout of D102011505+D101260086.
This commit exists so it can be cleanly reverted.

Differential Revision: D102493794

[pytorch-bot]

🔗 Helpful Links

🧪 See artifacts and rendered test results at hud.pytorch.org/pr/pytorch/executorch/19136

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❗ 1 Active SEVs

There are 1 currently active SEVs. If your PR is affected, please view them below:

• Rolling out OSDC (ARC) runners on pull & trunk workflows in PyTorch main

❌ 2 Cancelled Jobs, 2 Unrelated Failures

As of commit a821729 with merge base bdf1bf4 ():

CANCELLED JOBS - The following jobs were cancelled. Please retry:

• Check Labels (gh)
• periodic / gather-models (gh)

BROKEN TRUNK - The following jobs failed but were present on the merge base:

👉 Rebase onto the `viable/strict` branch to avoid these failures

• pull / unittest / windows / windows-job (gh) (trunk failure)
  ##[error]The operation was canceled.
• pull / unittest-editable / windows / windows-job (gh) (trunk failure)
  ##[error]The operation was canceled.

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[meta-codesync]

@JacobSzwejbka has exported this pull request. If you are a Meta employee, you can view the originating Diff in D102493794.

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