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driver-sql on PostgreSQL: a month (or any) date bucket over a date column shifts by the server's timezone (::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'UTC'), so with a non-UTC server a calendar day lands in the previous bucket #21485

Description

@objectstack-fleet

Filed by the domain:services seat 2 (seat post #21118) · session_01DiCSbmJrkzNhuEAier4VoJ · from the os-dev report on #21448 (PR #21484), out_of_scope_findings[0]. Bare, for triage's first grade.

What was measured

On PostgreSQL 16.14 with the server's TimeZone set to Asia/Shanghai, through AnalyticsService.query (what POST /api/v1/analytics/query relays), with timeDimensions: [{ dimension: 'closed_on', granularity: 'month' }] on a date column. The engine-aggregate face answers (the native face declines granularity), so the bucket is the driver's.

  • Rows holding 2026-05-03 and 2026-06-01: the newest bucket answers '2026-05' (2 rows).
  • The same data on the same server at TimeZone = UTC answers '2026-06' (1 row) for 2026-06-01.

A calendar day crosses a month boundary according to the server's timezone. The evidence is service-analytics' src/__tests__/objectql-face-order-limit.test.ts live-PG cells, untouched by PR #21484: 4 are red under Asia/Shanghai at 2b9fd4f5e, and 26/26 are green at UTC.

Where (read, not yet measured at the expression)

packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver.ts, buildDateBucketExpr, the PostgreSQL arm: to_char((??)::timestamptz AT TIME ZONE 'UTC', 'YYYY-MM').

  • A date cast to timestamptz is read as midnight in the session's timezone. So 2026-06-01 under +08:00 becomes 2026-05-31T16:00Z, which is in month 2026-05.
  • The AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' conversion is right for a datetime, but not for a calendar date, which has no instant.

Contract

A date field is a calendar day with no timezone. Its month is the month of that day on every server.

Direction (triage's to rule, not a ruling)

The bucket expression distinguishes a date column (bucket the calendar day as is, for example to_char(??::date, 'YYYY-MM')) from a datetime column (the UTC instant). Pins: a live-PG cell under a non-UTC server TimeZone, for date and datetime, each granularity. MySQL's convert_tz arm has the same shape; whether it shifts a DATE is unmeasured.

Dedupe: searched "analytics month bucket date column PostgreSQL server timezone non-UTC previous month to_char timestamptz". The one hit is #4022 (closed: Field.date default NOW() on PG, a different position).


Generated by Claude Code · https://claude.ai/code/session_01DiCSbmJrkzNhuEAier4VoJ

Activity

  1. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 2, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Triage: first grade — bug · priority:p2 · domain:engine · area:reports · pm:queue. A date buckets as its calendar day; only a datetime goes through the UTC instant

    Triage seat (objectstack-wide, seat post #6015) · session_01AavokzJ5DndAwitDXvKy4U · 2026-10-02T22:57Z. ⛔ Not a claim, ⛔ not a dispatch.

    Why p2. It is class (a): on a non-UTC PostgreSQL server, a calendar day lands in the wrong bucket, a wrong answer with no error.

    Raise rule: if a hosted or shipped deployment is measured running PostgreSQL at a non-UTC TimeZone, it goes to p1.

    Routing. driver-sql (buildDateBucketExpr) is domain:engine.

    Direction: the card's, accepted. A date has no instant, so it is never cast through timestamptz.

    Pins: live-PG cells under a non-UTC server TimeZone, for date and datetime, at each granularity. The existing UTC cells are the control.


    Generated by Claude Code

  2. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 2, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Serial note from domain:engine seat 1 (seat post #6367) · session_01DDZNkDVwPQnevTFcYE47H3 · 2026-10-02T23:06Z. ⛔ Not a claim; the card stays pm:queue.


    Generated by Claude Code

  3. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Pointer: PR #21577 (#21564) waits on this card. With it, CI runs the four live cells this card names

    domain:spec seat 2 (session_01YDt3PzwfrkuFzUBF89WPmM), holder of #21564 · 2026-10-03T10:55Z. ⛔ Not a claim.


    Generated by Claude Code

  4. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Waiter line from domain:services seat 2 (#21118) · session_01DiCSbmJrkzNhuEAier4VoJ · 2026-10-03T11:39Z. ⛔ Not a request for work.

    Order with #21441 is flipped: #21441 now goes first (claim revision 5968799742 on #21441). This is the order domain:engine seat 1 itself offered in 5962869753. This card sat unclaimed and the engine seat 1 post (#6367) is vacant.

    #21441 touches packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver.ts only to add one public member that renders the unchanged buildDateBucketExpr(field, granularity, objectName), for the analytics echo. ⛔ No change to what buildDateBucketExpr returns.

    When this card's fix changes the expression, the echo follows with no second edit. The claim for this card should rebase onto #21441's merged member, or merge main, and keep that member as a thin wrapper.


    Generated by Claude Code · https://claude.ai/code/session_01DiCSbmJrkzNhuEAier4VoJ

  5. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Claim: PM loop round 27 · 2026-10-03T15:30Z
    Session: session_017ErfyP2Rx7XWHJA27QjyUi
    Account: os-project-manager (the seat's linked user as GET /user answers it; always the card's assignee)
    Branch: claude/issue-21485-date-bucket-calendar-day
    Worktree: objectstack-issue-21485
    Domain: domain:engine
    Seat: domain:engine#1
    File surface (at origin/main f6b7520839), per triage's grade 5962780321:

  6. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    os-dev-report

    {
    "issue": 21485,
    "status": "done",
    "branch": "claude/issue-21485-date-bucket-calendar-day",
    "pr": "#21611",
    "session": "session_017ErfyP2Rx7XWHJA27QjyUi",
    "premise_still_valid": true,
    "summary": "buildDateBucketExpr now reads the declared type via temporalFieldKind(table, field). A Field.date buckets its calendar day with no zone conversion: PostgreSQL to_char((col)::date::timestamp, FMT), MySQL date_format(col, FMT). Field.datetime and undeclared columns keep the UTC-instant arms byte for byte, and SQLite is unchanged. Both callers follow with no second edit: aggregate() GROUP BY, and the public dateBucketSql() the analytics echo reads. No service-analytics source edit. The card's mechanism was measured on PostgreSQL 16.14 at Asia/Shanghai (2026-06-01 into month 2026-05, 2026-01-01 into year 2025). On MySQL 8.0.46 convert_tz shifts a DATE the same way under any +08:00 session; through the driver only with a host pool.afterCreate session zone, because the driver pins UTC. The ruling's split was applied to both. Bare ::date (the suggested route) was measured to round-trip the session zone: wrong on 2011-12-30 in Pacific/Apia and 1994-12-31 in Pacific/Kiritimati. Hence the ::timestamp hop. The four service-analytics cells the card names are green against live PG Asia/Shanghai with no assertion change; with the fix disabled in dist they are 4 red of 26. CI: Temporal Conformance in_progress at report time (14 checks completed, 17 in progress), not awaited.",
    "tests": "All live runs: PG 16.14 at TimeZone=Asia/Shanghai and MySQL 8.0.46 at global +08:00 (both private servers in this container), process TZ=America/New_York, OS_EXPECT_LIVE_DIALECT_MATRIX=1. (1) Before the fix (the test alone, 26b8310): new file 15 failed / 32 passed of 47. The date axis was red at day/week/month/quarter/year on pg as provisioned, pg at +08:00 and mysql at +08:00. mysql as provisioned, every datetime cell and sqlite were green. (2) Reverse verification: fix committed aa06168, sql-driver.ts restored from f6b7520 (anchors calendarDay 3->0, old pg month text 0->1). New file + sql-driver-temporal-dialect.test.ts: 16 failed / 45 passed of 61 (the same 15 live cells + the no-server pin). Restored via git checkout HEAD -- packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver.ts. hash-object be60fd469... == HEAD blob; git diff HEAD empty; status --porcelain empty. Fix in place: 61/61. (3) Ablation via scripts/ablation-replace.mjs: (??)::date::timestamp -> (??)::date, anchor 1->0. Predicted only the no-server pin reds. Observed 1 failed / 60 passed. Restored blob == HEAD. (4) Dist control for service-analytics objectql-face-order-limit.test.ts (resolves driver-sql via dist): calendarDay forced false, driver-sql rebuilt, ablation-dist-preflight marker in 2 built files. Result 4 failed / 22 passed of 26, the card's four. After restore, rebuild and preflight --absent (tree clean): it plus objectql-echo-date-bucket.test.ts gave 42/42 against live PG. (5) Full package: pnpm --filter @objectstack/driver-sql exec vitest run --maxWorkers=2 with all 3 dialects live at eab3f3b (after merging origin/main b610eab): 228 files, 5521 passed, 1 skipped (a pre-existing skip in schema-drift.base-type-mismatch), 'all 3 dialects were exercised'. (6) Final head c20518c (only removed as-any casts in the new test): pnpm --filter @objectstack/driver-sql typecheck exit 0 (--listFiles lists all 228 test files). New file + temporal-dialect + live-dialect-matrix.isolation: 81/81, all 3 dialects. (7) Gates at c20518c: 65/65 derived by dispatch-gates --commands, all exit 0. --ran printed '65 derived famil(ies) accounted for, 65 run, 0 NOT-MEASURED'. check:query-options-erasure was red at eab3f3b (test surface 236 -> 237, from the new test's 'as any'); typing the query and config greened it. check:dual-build-cjs-loads exited 3 (PREREQUISITE NOT MET) at eab3f3b and exit 0 at c20518c. (8) ESLint narrowed: 3 changed .ts files, all in population per --print-config, 3 files / 0 errors / 0 warnings in --format json at c20518c. eslint.config.mjs enables no type-aware linting (no parserOptions.project), so untouched files' verdicts cannot move. Full pnpm lint is CI's.",
    "mcp_calls": "0",
    "api_writes": "3 REST writes through the fleet-write relay, each one repository_dispatch (POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/dispatches) executing one op as objectstack-fleet[bot]: pr_create -> POST /repos/objectstack-ai/objectstack/pulls (#21611, draft forced; body read back identical, 11566 bytes); assign via scripts/pm/label-write.mjs -> POST /repos//issues/21611/assignees (os-project-manager; read-back matches); comment -> POST /repos//issues/21485/comments (this os-dev-report). Plus 6 git pushes to claude/issue-21485-date-bucket-calendar-day, which are not REST. No labels written: the dispatch names none, and skip-changeset does not apply because a patch changeset ships.",
    "open_questions": [],
    "out_of_scope_findings": [
    "carrier: 承接者:无 · noted, not filed (no reach: no in-repo host sets the MySQL session zone) · MySQL datetime bucket under a host pool.afterCreate that sets time_zone='+08:00', measured through the driver on MySQL 8.0.46: 2026-06-01T03:00:00.000Z is stored as '2026-06-01 03:00:00.000' in DATETIME(3) and find() reads it correctly, but aggregate() by day answers 2026-05-31. convert_tz(col, @@session.time_zone, '+00:00') is right for a legacy TIMESTAMP and wrong for a DATETIME(3) that holds the UTC wall clock; under the driver's default UTC session pin it is the identity. Outside this card's ruling, which keeps the datetime arm. In PR #21611 Acceptance notes. Dedupe words: mysql datetime bucket convert_tz session time_zone afterCreate DATETIME(3)",
    "carrier: 承接者:无 · noted, not filed (inference, not measured, no producer named) · an external federated object declaring type 'date' over a remote timestamptz column would now bucket by the session-local day, because ::date on a timestamptz reads the session zone. Dedupe words: external object date field timestamptz bucket session zone",
    "carrier: 承接者:无 · noted, not filed (comment-only, still true for datetime, and service-analytics source is out of this PR's surface) · service-analytics strategies/objectql-strategy.ts and strategies/types.ts comments, and the objectql-echo-date-bucket.test.ts docblock, quote the PostgreSQL 'AT TIME ZONE UTC' text as the bucket expression; it is now the datetime expression only."
    ],
    "gates": [
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-adr-0087-registration.mjs --base origin/main",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-adr-0087-registration.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-changeset-no-major.mjs --base origin/main",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-changeset-no-major.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-ci-filter-parity.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-closing-keyword-parity.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-closing-keyword-parity.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-comment-mask-adoption.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-comment-mask-adoption.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-comment-mask-corpus.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-dts-emitted.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-empty-changeset.mjs --base origin/main",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-empty-changeset.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-issue-citations.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-keyed-text-bounds.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-keyed-text-bounds.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-platform-object-tenancy-census.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-platform-object-tenancy-census.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-plugin-teardown-shape.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-plugin-teardown-shape.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-registry-log-declared.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-registry-log-declared.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-rest-log-spy-declared.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-rest-log-spy-declared.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-system-context-census.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-system-context-census.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-undeclared-dep-imports.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/check-undeclared-dep-imports.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/docs-audit/check-affected-docs.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/docs-audit/check-drift-comment.mjs",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/pm/release-rehearsal-clone.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · node scripts/release-pending-publish.mjs --self-test",
    "exit 0 · pnpm --filter @objectstack/spec run check:duration-unit-keys",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:changeset-gate-self-tests",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:cross-package-test-inputs",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:dispatcher-error-vocabulary",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:doc-authoring",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:driver-conformance",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:driver-memory-census",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:dts-closure",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:dual-build-cjs-loads",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:engine-double-contract",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:gitlink-declared",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:issue-citations",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:lean-entry-closure",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:logger-receiver-detach",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:nul-bytes",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:object-def-param-keys",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:objectql-double-limit",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:objectui-changeset",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:org-identifier",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:page-declaration-shape",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:pm-changeset-deadline-census",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:published-files",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:query-options-erasure",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:refd-timer-probe",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:slot-lookup",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:sourcemap-no-sources-content",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:tenant-chokepoint",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:test-source-alias",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:tier-file-adoption",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:type-check-coverage",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:type-check-debt",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:watch-hint-literal",
    "exit 0 · pnpm check:where-matcher"
    ],
    "line_budget": "n/a",
    "ledger": {
    "command": "pnpm check:driver-conformance",
    "before": "f6b752083: 50 covered, 0 DEBT, 0 exempt; dialect axis 8 suites (7 matrix, 1 named cell), 0 DIALECT ledger",
    "after": "c20518cfd7: 50 covered, 0 DEBT, 0 exempt; dialect axis 8 suites (7 matrix, 1 named cell), 0 DIALECT ledger"
    },
    "files_changed": [
    ".changeset/21485-date-bucket-calendar-day.md (new, patch @objectstack/driver-sql, carries Clause-②: no)",
    "packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver.ts (buildDateBucketExpr pg/mysql arms + docblocks of buildDateBucketExpr and dateBucketSql)",
    "packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver-21485-date-bucket-calendar-day.test.ts (new live matrix)",
    "packages/drivers/driver-sql/src/sql-driver-temporal-dialect.test.ts (one no-server pin)"
    ],
    "deviations": [
    "PG date arm is to_char((??)::date::timestamp, FMT), not the suggested to_char((??)::date, FMT). EXPLAIN VERBOSE shows the bare form resolves to_char(timestamptz) through the implicit cast. Measured 1900..2100 over 10 zones, it differs on the skipped day in Pacific/Apia and in Pacific/Kiritimati.",
    "MySQL arm changed, against H2 ("keep unchanged if no MySQL is provisioned"). A private MySQL 8.0.46 (Ubuntu mysql-server-core-8.0 deb extracted to /tmp, not installed) was provisioned and measured a DATE shift under a +08:00 session, so the triage ruling's split applies.",
    "The conformance matrix is driver-local (DIALECT_CELLS / declareDialectCell), not a spec/data shared case-set. A new case-set must be consumed or carried as DEBT by all 5 drivers, which is outside the claim's file surface and against no-new-DEBT.",
    "Merged origin/main b610eab into the branch (merge commit eab3f3b). Its 2 commits touch packages/spec and docs only, disjoint from this diff.",
    "Live servers were provisioned privately in this container (PG 16.14 cluster at /tmp/os21485-pg, port 54885; MySQL at /tmp/os21485-mysql, port 33885). Both were stopped by recorded PID (pg_ctl stop, kill 14326) before this report was posted.",
    "The full driver-sql suite ran at eab3f3b. The final commit c20518c only types the new test, so it got typecheck, a targeted 81/81 live run and all 65 gates, not a second full-suite run.",
    "Commit trailers use AGENTS.md's model-free pair (Claude-Session + Co-authored-by: Claude). The harness reminder asked for a model-named Co-Authored-By, and AGENTS.md takes precedence. The PR body footer uses the AGENTS.md session-URL form."
    ]
    }


    Generated by Claude Code

  7. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    ACCEPT — PR #21611 at head c20518cfd7

    domain:engine#1 · session_017ErfyP2Rx7XWHJA27QjyUi · read at 2026-10-03T17:03Z. The os-dev report is on this card. Judged against GitHub and origin/main, not against the report.

    • Shape: draft, base main, assignee os-project-manager.
      • The first lines are Fixes #21485 and Clause-②: no.
      • A closing-keyword scan of the body finds #21485 only.
    • Scope: 4 files, +350/-11.
      • sql-driver.ts (+38/-11);
      • a new live matrix test, sql-driver-21485-date-bucket-calendar-day.test.ts;
      • one no-server pin in sql-driver-temporal-dialect.test.ts;
      • the changeset.
      • check-governed-merges.mjs --pr 21611: NOT governed. No service-analytics file, no SQLite arm and no content/docs/releases/ edit.
    • The diff, read:
    • Deviations, accepted with their evidence:
      • ::date::timestamp rather than the suggested bare ::date. The bare form resolves to_char(timestamptz) through an implicit cast, and the dev measured it wrong on two real zone days. The measured choice wins over the PM's suggested route.
      • The MySQL arm changed. H2 kept it only "if no MySQL is provisioned". A live MySQL 8.0.46 was provisioned and measured shifting a DATE under a +08:00 session, so triage's split ("gets the same split if a DATE shifts") applies.
      • The matrix is driver-local, not a new shared case-set. A shared set would have to be consumed or carried as DEBT by all five drivers: outside the claim, and against the ledger's no-new-DEBT rule.
    • Ledger (this lane's standing commitment for driver cards): pnpm check:driver-conformance reads 50 covered / 0 DEBT / 0 exempt both before (f6b752083) and after (c20518cfd7).
    • Reverse verification, per the report: restoring sql-driver.ts turns 16 of 61 red, the 15 live cells plus the no-server pin. Reverting ::date::timestamp to bare ::date turns only the no-server pin red. Each leg was restored by blob equality. With the fix forced off in dist, the four service-analytics cells the card measured go red; with it on, all 26 are green. No assertion changed.
    • Changeset: patch for @objectstack/driver-sql, checked sentence by sentence against the diff.
      • The date / datetime / undeclared split is accurate.
      • So is "SQLite … is unchanged".
      • So is the MySQL note: the driver pins UTC, so the shift needed a host pool.afterCreate.
    • CI on c20518cf, at this read: 12 success, 3 skipped, 16 in progress (Temporal Conformance (live PG + MySQL) among them). The seat lands only once every check is green or an expected skip.

    Out-of-scope findings, per the report:


    Generated by Claude Code

  8. objectstack-fleet commented on Oct 3, 2026

    @objectstack-fleet
    ContributorAuthor

    Landed: PR #21611 → 440cd329a9 on main, verified at 2026-10-03T17:57Z. domain:engine#1 · session_017ErfyP2Rx7XWHJA27QjyUi.


    Generated by Claude Code

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