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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] eliminate redundant path allocations in DAG traversals#168

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bolt-invalidation-dfs-allocation-7373454954958409554
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⚡ Bolt: [performance improvement] eliminate redundant path allocations in DAG traversals#168
bashandbone wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
bolt-invalidation-dfs-allocation-7373454954958409554

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@bashandbone
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@bashandbone bashandbone commented Apr 22, 2026

💡 What: Eliminated repetitive O(E) heap allocations for PathBuf lookups inside tarjan_dfs by relying on Rust's Borrow trait for .get() and .get_mut() lookups using the borrowed &Path reference.
🎯 Why: Creating an owned PathBuf purely to look up a value inside a HashMap is extremely inefficient during graph traversals as it allocates memory repeatedly for the same string value across every edge visited.
📊 Impact: Reduces redundant heap allocations in tarjan_dfs from O(Edges) to strictly O(Nodes), lowering execution time and memory fragmentation for larger dependency graphs.
🔬 Measurement: Verify functionality and absence of regressions using cargo test -p thread-flow --test invalidation_tests and cargo clippy.


PR created automatically by Jules for task 7373454954958409554 started by @bashandbone

Summary by Sourcery

Optimize Tarjan SCC traversal to reduce redundant path allocations during invalidation analysis.

Enhancements:

  • Reduce PathBuf allocations in tarjan_dfs by reusing a single owned path per node and using borrowed &Path for HashMap lookups.

Documentation:

  • Extend .jules/bolt.md with guidance on avoiding redundant PathBuf allocations in DFS-based DAG traversal lookups.

…s in DAG traversals

Replaces redundant `v.to_path_buf()` allocations with zero-allocation `&Path` lookups inside the high-frequency dependency loops of Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components DFS algorithm (`tarjan_dfs`).

Co-authored-by: bashandbone <89049923+bashandbone@users.noreply.github.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings April 22, 2026 18:05
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sourcery-ai Bot commented Apr 22, 2026

Reviewer's guide (collapsed on small PRs)

Reviewer's Guide

Optimizes the Tarjan DFS invalidation algorithm by avoiding repeated PathBuf allocations during HashMap/HashSet lookups, instead allocating once per node and using borrowed &Path for map access, and documents this performance pattern in the Bolt guide.

Class diagram for Tarjan DFS invalidation structures

classDiagram
    class InvalidationDetector {
        +tarjan_dfs(v: &Path, state: &mut TarjanState, sccs: &mut Vec~Vec~PathBuf~~)
        +graph: DependencyGraph
    }

    class TarjanState {
        +indices: HashMap~PathBuf, usize~
        +lowlinks: HashMap~PathBuf, usize~
        +stack: Vec~PathBuf~
        +on_stack: HashSet~PathBuf~
        +index_counter: usize
    }

    class DependencyGraph {
        +get_dependencies(node: &Path): Vec~&Path~
    }

    InvalidationDetector --> TarjanState
    InvalidationDetector --> DependencyGraph
    TarjanState "1" o-- "*" PathBuf
    DependencyGraph ..> Path
    InvalidationDetector ..> Path
    TarjanState ..> usize
    TarjanState ..> HashMap
    TarjanState ..> HashSet
    TarjanState ..> Vec
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Optimize Tarjan DFS to allocate PathBuf once per node while using borrowed &Path for map lookups.
  • Introduce a single v_buf PathBuf per invocation, cloned only when inserting into indices, lowlinks, and stack collections.
  • Change HashMap::get and get_mut calls for indices and lowlinks to use the borrowed &Path key instead of allocating temporary PathBufs.
  • Update on_stack set insertion to use &Path directly while still using owned PathBufs where required for stack storage.
crates/flow/src/incremental/invalidation.rs
Document the performance pattern of avoiding redundant PathBuf allocations in DFS traversals.
  • Add a new dated entry describing how to leverage Borrow for HashMap lookups with &Path instead of allocating PathBuf.
  • Clarify the recommended pattern of allocating PathBuf only when inserting into maps/sets or stacks during graph traversals.
.jules/bolt.md

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Pull request overview

This PR improves performance in the incremental invalidation cycle-detection path by eliminating redundant PathBuf allocations during Tarjan SCC DFS map lookups, leveraging borrowed &Path lookups (Borrow<Path>) against RapidMap<PathBuf, _>.

Changes:

  • Allocate a single PathBuf per visited node in tarjan_dfs, reusing it for initial inserts/pushes.
  • Replace repeated v.to_path_buf() allocations in get/get_mut calls with borrowed &Path lookups.
  • Document the performance learning in .jules/bolt.md.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 2 out of 2 changed files in this pull request and generated no comments.

File Description
crates/flow/src/incremental/invalidation.rs Removes redundant PathBuf allocations in Tarjan DFS by using borrowed key lookups and reusing a single per-node buffer.
.jules/bolt.md Adds an entry documenting the allocation-avoidance pattern for DFS lookup paths.

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