Update GITHUB_TOKEN documentation links

[thatrobotdev]

Fix outdated or incorrect links related to GITHUB_TOKEN permissions across documentation. Repoint anchors from the old automatic-token-authentication fragment to the correct 'modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token' anchor, and update references to the GITHUB_TOKEN concept and workflow permissions pages where appropriate (e.g. actions/concepts/security/github_token and workflows-and-actions workflow syntax).

Why:

Closes: #42843

What's being changed (if available, include any code snippets, screenshots, or gifs):

Links to /actions/security-guides/automatic-token-authentication#permissions-for-the-github_token have been updated to #modifying-the-permissions-for-the-github_token or a more relevant page when suitable.

Check off the following:

• A subject matter expert (SME) has reviewed the technical accuracy of the content in this PR. In most cases, the author can be the SME. Open source contributions may require an SME review from GitHub staff.
• The changes in this PR meet the docs fundamentals that are required for all content.
• All CI checks are passing and the changes look good in the review environment.

[github-actions]

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Table of review links

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The table shows the files in the content directory that were changed in this pull request. This helps you review your changes on a staging server. Changes to the data directory are not included in this table.

Source	Review	Production	What Changed
actions/concepts/security/compromised-runners.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
actions/reference/security/secure-use.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/scopes-for-oauth-apps.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/about-authentication-to-github.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
rest/authentication/authenticating-to-the-rest-api.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
rest/authentication/keeping-your-api-credentials-secure.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
rest/guides/scripting-with-the-rest-api-and-javascript.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
rest/guides/scripting-with-the-rest-api-and-ruby.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14
actions/reference/workflows-and-actions/workflow-syntax.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	from reusable
actions/how-tos/secure-your-work/security-harden-deployments/oidc-in-aws.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	from reusable
actions/how-tos/secure-your-work/security-harden-deployments/oidc-in-azure.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	from reusable
actions/how-tos/secure-your-work/security-harden-deployments/oidc-in-cloud-providers.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	from reusable
actions/how-tos/secure-your-work/security-harden-deployments/oidc-in-google-cloud-platform.md	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	fpt ghec ghes@ 3.19 3.18 3.17 3.16 3.15 3.14	from reusable

Note There are more changes in this PR than we can show.

Key: fpt: Free, Pro, Team; ghec: GitHub Enterprise Cloud; ghes: GitHub Enterprise Server

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