Fix issues pointed out in Git for Windows by Coverity after merging v2.56.0-rc0

gpg-interface.c

@@ -133,20 +133,20 @@ static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_name(const char *str)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_sig(const char *sig)
+static struct gpg_format *get_format_by_sig(const char *sig, size_t len)
 {
 	int j;
 
 	for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(gpg_format); i++)
 		for (j = 0; gpg_format[i].sigs[j]; j++)
-			if (starts_with(sig, gpg_format[i].sigs[j]))
+			if (starts_with_mem(sig, len, gpg_format[i].sigs[j]))
 				return gpg_format + i;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 const char *get_signature_format(const char *buf)
 {
-	struct gpg_format *format = get_format_by_sig(buf);
+	struct gpg_format *format = get_format_by_sig(buf, strlen(buf));
 	return format ? format->name : "unknown";
 }
 
@@ -669,7 +669,7 @@ int check_signature(struct signature_check *sigc,
 	sigc->result = 'N';
 	sigc->trust_level = TRUST_UNDEFINED;
 
-	fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature);
+	fmt = get_format_by_sig(signature, slen);
 	if (!fmt)
 		die(_("bad/incompatible signature '%s'"), signature);
 
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ size_t parse_signed_buffer(const char *buf, size_t size)
 	while (len < size) {
 		const char *eol;
 
-		if (get_format_by_sig(buf + len))
+		if (get_format_by_sig(buf + len, size - len))
 			match = len;
 
 		eol = memchr(buf + len, '\n', size - len);

midx.c

@@ -583,10 +583,16 @@ off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 
 uint32_t nth_midxed_pack_int_id(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 {
+	uint32_t pack_int_id;
+
 	pos = midx_for_object(&m, pos);
+	pack_int_id = get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets +
+			       (off_t)pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
+	if (pack_int_id >= m->num_packs)
+		die(_("bad pack-int-id: %"PRIu32" (%"PRIu32" total packs)"),
+		    pack_int_id, m->num_packs);
 
-	return m->num_packs_in_base + get_be32(m->chunk_object_offsets +
-					       (off_t)pos * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH);
+	return m->num_packs_in_base + pack_int_id;
 }
 
 enum midx_fill_result midx_fill_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
@@ -606,7 +612,7 @@ enum midx_fill_result midx_fill_entry(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 
 	if (prepare_midx_pack(m, pack_int_id))
 		return MIDX_FILL_OWNER_UNAVAILABLE;
-	p = m->packs[pack_int_id - m->num_packs_in_base];
+	p = nth_midxed_pack(m, pack_int_id);
 
 	/*
 	* We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the

oss-fuzz/fuzz-reftable.c

@@ -33,10 +33,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
 		struct reftable_ref_record ref = { 0 };
 		struct reftable_iterator it = { 0 };
 
-		reftable_table_init_ref_iterator(table, &it);
-		if (!reftable_iterator_seek_ref(&it, ""))
-			while (!reftable_iterator_next_ref(&it, &ref))
-				;
+		if (!reftable_table_init_ref_iterator(table, &it)) {
+			if (!reftable_iterator_seek_ref(&it, ""))
+				while (!reftable_iterator_next_ref(&it, &ref))
+					;
+		}
 
 		reftable_ref_record_release(&ref);
 		reftable_iterator_destroy(&it);
@@ -46,10 +47,11 @@ int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
 		struct reftable_log_record log = { 0 };
 		struct reftable_iterator it = { 0 };
 
-		reftable_table_init_log_iterator(table, &it);
-		if (!reftable_iterator_seek_log(&it, ""))
-			while (!reftable_iterator_next_log(&it, &log))
-				;
+		if (!reftable_table_init_log_iterator(table, &it)) {
+			if (!reftable_iterator_seek_log(&it, ""))
+				while (!reftable_iterator_next_log(&it, &log))
+					;
+		}
 
 		reftable_log_record_release(&log);
 		reftable_iterator_destroy(&it);

rerere.c

@@ -476,8 +476,11 @@ static int handle_file(struct index_state *istate,
 			unlink_or_warn(output);
 		return error(_("could not parse conflict hunks in '%s'"), path);
 	}
-	if (io.io.wrerror)
+	if (io.io.wrerror) {
+		if (output)
+			unlink_or_warn(output);
 		return -1;
+	}
 	return has_conflicts;
 }
 
@@ -729,8 +732,25 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct index_state *istate,
 
 	/* Has the user resolved it already? */
 	if (variant >= 0) {
-		if (!handle_file(istate, path, NULL, NULL)) {
-			copy_file(the_repository, rerere_path(&buf, id, "postimage"), path, 0666);
+		int ret = handle_file(istate, path, NULL, NULL);
+
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (!ret) {
+			const int had_postimage =
+				id->collection->status[variant] & RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
+			const char *postimage =
+				rerere_path(&buf, id, "postimage");
+
+			if (copy_file(the_repository,
+				      postimage,
+				      path, 0666)) {
+				if (!had_postimage)
+					unlink_or_warn(postimage);
+				error_errno(_("could not copy resolution for '%s'"),
+					    path);
+				goto out;
+			}
 			id->collection->status[variant] |= RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE;
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Recorded resolution for '%s'."), path);
 			free_rerere_id(rr_item);
@@ -778,7 +798,9 @@ static void do_rerere_one_path(struct index_state *istate,
 	assign_variant(id);
 
 	variant = id->variant;
-	handle_file(istate, path, NULL, rerere_path(&buf, id, "preimage"));
+	if (handle_file(istate, path, NULL,
+			rerere_path(&buf, id, "preimage")) < 0)
+		goto out;
 	if (id->collection->status[variant] & RR_HAS_POSTIMAGE) {
 		const char *path = rerere_path(&buf, id, "postimage");
 		if (unlink(path))

t/helper/test-read-midx.c

@@ -90,7 +90,11 @@ static int read_midx_file(const char *object_dir, const char *checksum,
 		for (i = 0; i < m->num_objects; i++) {
 			nth_midxed_object_oid(&oid, m,
 					      i + m->num_objects_in_base);
-			midx_fill_entry(m, &oid, &e, NULL);
+			if (midx_fill_entry(m, &oid, &e, NULL) !=
+			    MIDX_FILL_HIT) {
+				ret = error(_("failed to load pack entry"));
+				goto out;
+			}
 
 			printf("%s %"PRIu64"\t%s\n",
 			       oid_to_hex(&oid), e.offset, e.p->pack_name);

t/unit-tests/u-reftable-table.c

@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ void test_reftable_table__seek_invalid_log_offset(void)
 	 * know that the table is corrupt, so the seek must report a format
 	 * error instead of pretending that the section is empty.
 	 */
-	reftable_table_init_log_iterator(table, &it);
+	cl_assert_equal_i(reftable_table_init_log_iterator(table, &it), 0);
 	cl_assert_equal_i(reftable_iterator_seek_log(&it, ""),
 			  REFTABLE_FORMAT_ERROR);
 

wrapper.c

@@ -376,6 +376,10 @@ ssize_t writev_in_full(int fd, struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 			return -1;
 		}
 
+		if (signed_add_overflows(total_written, bytes_written)) {
+			errno = EOVERFLOW;
+			return -1;
+		}
 		total_written += bytes_written;
 
 		/*