Update upstream OpenTelemetry agent dependencies to 2.24.0

[elastic-observability-automation]

@elastic/apm-agent-java, can you please check and merge this PR?

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Upgrade the upstream agent version and related transitive dependencies

Update upstream OpenTelemetry agent version and related dependencies

ran shell command "gradle/update-upstream.sh v2.24.0 && echo \"Update successful\""

v2.24.0

This release targets the OpenTelemetry SDK 1.58.0.

Note that many artifacts have the `-alpha` suffix attached to their version number, reflecting that they are still alpha quality and will continue to have breaking changes. Please see the [VERSIONING.md](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/blob/main/VERSIONING.md#opentelemetry-java-instrumentation-versioning) for more details.

 ### ⚠️ Breaking Changes

- Remove support for previously deprecated property `otel.instrumentation.logback-appender.experimental.capture-logstash-attributes` ([#15722](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15722))
- Remove deprecated methods from HTTP library instrumentations ([#15802](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15802))

### 🚫 Deprecations

- JMX Metrics: Deprecated `addClassPathRules` and `addCustomRules` methods in `JmxTelemetryBuilder`, and moved non-public classes to an internal package ([#15658](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15658))
- Deprecated `setMessagingReceiveInstrumentationEnabled` in favor of `setMessagingReceiveTelemetryEnabled` to match config property name ([#15668](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15668))
- Deprecated database client attribute getter methods `getDbSystem()` and `getResponseStatus()` in favor of `getDbSystemName()` and `getResponseStatusCode()` to align with stable semantic conventions ([#15696](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15696))
- Deprecated `setCapturedRequestParameters()` in Servlet library instrumentation in favor of `Experimental.setCapturedRequestParameters()` as request parameter capture is experimental ([#15826](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15826))
- Deprecated `getHttpClient()`, `setHttpClientTransport()`, and `setSslContextFactory()` in Jetty client instrumentation in favor of new builder-style methods `newHttpClient()`, `newHttpClient(SslContextFactory)`, and `newHttpClient(HttpClientTransport, SslContextFactory)` ([#15827](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15827))
- Deprecate Netty experimental method that is still in public API ([#15828](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15828))
- Deprecated `newHttpClient()` in favor of `wrap()` in Java HTTP Client instrumentation for consistency with naming conventions across library instrumentations ([#15829](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15829))
- Deprecated `new*` methods in favor of `create*` methods across multiple instrumentation libraries for consistency (e.g., `newHttpClient()` → `createHttpClient()`, `newInterceptor()` → `createInterceptor()`) ([#15832](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15832))
- Deprecated methods in `SqlStatementInfo` and `MultiQuery` in favor of methods using stable semantic convention terminology: `getFullStatement()` → `getQueryText()`, `getOperation()` → `getOperationName()`, and `getStatements()` → `getQueryTexts()` ([#15833](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15833))
- Deprecated database getter methods in favor of methods using stable semantic convention terminology: `getResponseStatusCode()` → `getDbResponseStatusCode()`, `getBatchSize()` → `getDbOperationBatchSize()`, and `getQueryParameters()` → `getDbQueryParameters()` ([#15859](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15859))

### 📈 Enhancements

- Spring Boot starter: add support for `otel.instrumentation.logback-appender.experimental.capture-template` ([#15649](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15649))
- Spring Boot Starter: Support Spring Boot 4 RestClient ([#15684](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15684))
- Improve support for experimental declarative configuration ([#15656](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15656), [#15688](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15688), [#15697](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15697), [#15698](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15698), [#15704](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15704), [#15707](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15707), [#15713](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15713), [#15714](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15714), [#15722](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15722), [#15727](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15727), [#15732](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15732), [#15733](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15733), [#15734](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15734), [#15735](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15735), [#15740](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15740), [#15741](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15741), [#15742](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15742), [#15752](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15752), [#15756](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15756), [#15787](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15787), [#15791](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15791), [#15792](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15792), [#15841](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15841), [#15856](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15856))
- AWS Bedrock: support model IDs with regional prefixes (e.g., `us.`, `global.`) for inference profiles ([#15751](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15751))
- Redis: Improve sanitization for ACL command ([#15797](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15797))
- Ktor and Netty library instrumentations: Add `setSpanNameExtractorCustomizer` ([#15825](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15825))
- Support more of stable database semconv under opt-in flag ([#15836](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15836), [#15854](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15854))
- Move `SpanStatusExtractor.extract()` before `OperationListener.onEnd()` in `Instrumenter` ([#15844](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15844))

### 🛠️ Bug fixes

- Servlet library instrumentation: fix capturing `enduser.id` ([#15858](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15858))
- Fix agent startup failing on read-only filesystem ([#15682](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-java-instrumentation/pull/15682))

### 🙇 Thank you

This release was possible thanks to the following contributors who shared their brilliant ideas and awesome pull requests:

@breedx-splk
@brunobat
@copilot-pull-request-reviewer
@gaeljw
@igreenfield
@jack-berg
@jaydeluca
@jkwatson
@JonasKunz
@laurit
@mznet
@novoslavik
@philsttr
@robsunday
@steverao
@SylvainJuge
@toon-borgers-hs
@trask
@yairogen
@zeitlinger

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