Add AsyncCallRecord primitive for tracking async calls

runtime/planner/BUILD.bazel

@@ -35,3 +35,9 @@ java_library(
     visibility = ["//:internal"],
     exports = ["//runtime/src/main/java/dev/cel/runtime/planner:async_completion_coordinator"],
 )
+
+java_library(
+    name = "async_call_state_tracker",
+    visibility = ["//:internal"],
+    exports = ["//runtime/src/main/java/dev/cel/runtime/planner:async_call_state_tracker"],
+)

runtime/src/main/java/dev/cel/runtime/RuntimeEquality.java

@@ -237,7 +237,9 @@ public int hashCode(Object object) {
 
     object = runtimeHelpers.adaptValue(object);
     if (object instanceof Number) {
-      return Double.hashCode(((Number) object).doubleValue());
+      double value = ((Number) object).doubleValue();
+      // Normalize -0.0 to 0.0. objectEquals reports the two as equal, so they must hash alike.
+      return Double.hashCode(value == 0.0d ? 0.0d : value);
     }
     if (object instanceof Iterable) {
       int h = 1;

runtime/src/main/java/dev/cel/runtime/planner/AsyncCallRecord.java

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package dev.cel.runtime.planner;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
+import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;
+import dev.cel.runtime.CelAsyncCall;
+import dev.cel.runtime.CelAsyncFunctionOverload;
+import dev.cel.runtime.RuntimeEquality;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/** Tracks the execution state and result of a single asynchronous function call. */
+@ThreadSafe
+// CEL-Internal-4
+final class AsyncCallRecord implements CelAsyncCall {
+
+  enum State {
+    NOT_STARTED,
+    RUNNING,
+    SUCCESS,
+    FAILURE,
+    CANCELLED
+  }
+
+  // Type markers keep values of different kinds from colliding in the bucket hash, e.g. the
+  // string "NaN" and the double NaN. Collisions remain harmless because matches() disambiguates the
+  // bucket.
+  private static final int STRING_HASH_MARKER = 's';
+  private static final int BOOL_HASH_MARKER = 'b';
+  private static final int NUMBER_HASH_MARKER = 'n';
+  private static final int COMPLEX_HASH_MARKER = 'x';
+
+  private final long callId;
+  private final long exprId;
+  private final String functionName;
+  private final String overloadId;
+
+  @SuppressWarnings("Immutable") // Array not mutated after construction
+  private final Object[] args;
+
+  private final CelAsyncFunctionOverload overload;
+
+  private final Object lock = new Object();
+  private final AtomicBoolean completionReported = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+  private volatile State state = State.NOT_STARTED;
+  private volatile @Nullable Object result;
+  private volatile @Nullable Throwable error;
+  private volatile @Nullable ListenableFuture<?> inFlightFuture;
+
+  static AsyncCallRecord create(
+      long callId,
+      long exprId,
+      String functionName,
+      String overloadId,
+      Object[] args,
+      CelAsyncFunctionOverload overload) {
+    return new AsyncCallRecord(callId, exprId, functionName, overloadId, args, overload);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Computes the bucket hash under which a call is tracked.
+   *
+   * <p>This is a bucketing hint, not an identity: calls that {@link #matches} considers identical
+   * hash alike, but distinct calls may share a bucket. Resolve the exact call via {@link #matches}.
+   */
+  static int hashCall(long exprId, String overloadId, Object[] args) {
+    int result = 31 * Long.hashCode(exprId) + overloadId.hashCode();
+    for (Object arg : args) {
+      result = result * 31 + hashArg(arg);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns whether this record tracks a call to the same expression node, function, overload, and
+   * arguments.
+   *
+   * <p>Arguments are compared under CEL equality, except that NaN compares equal to itself so that
+   * a node re-evaluated with a NaN argument can find its existing record.
+   */
+  boolean matches(
+      long exprId,
+      String functionName,
+      String overloadId,
+      Object[] args,
+      RuntimeEquality runtimeEquality) {
+    if (this.exprId != exprId
+        || !this.functionName.equals(functionName)
+        || !this.overloadId.equals(overloadId)
+        || this.args.length != args.length) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < this.args.length; i++) {
+      Object arg = this.args[i];
+      Object otherArg = args[i];
+      if (!runtimeEquality.objectEquals(arg, otherArg) && !(isNan(arg) && isNan(otherArg))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public long callId() {
+    return callId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public long exprId() {
+    return exprId;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String functionName() {
+    return functionName;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String overloadId() {
+    return overloadId;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Transitions the call state from {@link State#NOT_STARTED} to {@link State#RUNNING}.
+   *
+   * @return true if the transition succeeded, false if the call was already running, completed, or
+   *     cancelled.
+   */
+  boolean markRunning() {
+    synchronized (lock) {
+      if (state != State.NOT_STARTED) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      state = State.RUNNING;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void setInFlightFuture(ListenableFuture<?> future) {
+    checkNotNull(future);
+    boolean shouldCancel;
+    synchronized (lock) {
+      inFlightFuture = future;
+      shouldCancel = (state == State.CANCELLED && !future.isDone());
+    }
+    if (shouldCancel) {
+      future.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  boolean cancelInFlight() {
+    ListenableFuture<?> futureToCancel = null;
+    synchronized (lock) {
+      if (!isPending()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      state = State.CANCELLED;
+      ListenableFuture<?> future = inFlightFuture;
+      if (future != null && !future.isDone()) {
+        futureToCancel = future;
+      }
+    }
+    if (futureToCancel != null) {
+      futureToCancel.cancel(/* mayInterruptIfRunning= */ false);
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Claims the right to report this call's completion, returning true for the first caller only.
+   *
+   * <p>Tracked separately from {@link State} because a call cancelled after dispatch still holds a
+   * concurrency permit and must release it exactly once.
+   */
+  boolean markCompletionReported() {
+    return completionReported.compareAndSet(false, true);
+  }
+
+  boolean isCancelled() {
+    return state == State.CANCELLED;
+  }
+
+  boolean complete(@Nullable Object result) {
+    synchronized (lock) {
+      if (!isPending()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      this.result = result;
+      state = State.SUCCESS;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  boolean fail(Throwable error) {
+    checkNotNull(error);
+    synchronized (lock) {
+      if (!isPending()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      this.error = error;
+      state = State.FAILURE;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Object[] args() {
+    return args.clone();
+  }
+
+  CelAsyncFunctionOverload overload() {
+    return overload;
+  }
+
+  State state() {
+    return state;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the completed result, if present.
+   *
+   * <p>Note: If a call completed successfully with a {@code null} value, this method returns {@code
+   * Optional.empty()}. Callers should check {@link #state()} to distinguish between a call that has
+   * not completed and one that succeeded with {@code null}.
+   */
+  Optional<Object> result() {
+    return Optional.ofNullable(result);
+  }
+
+  Optional<Throwable> error() {
+    return Optional.ofNullable(error);
+  }
+
+  private static int hashArg(@Nullable Object arg) {
+    if (arg instanceof String) {
+      return STRING_HASH_MARKER * 31 + arg.hashCode();
+    }
+    if (arg instanceof Boolean) {
+      return BOOL_HASH_MARKER * 31 + arg.hashCode();
+    }
+    if (arg instanceof Number) {
+      // Hash int, uint, and double through a common double representation so that values CEL
+      // considers equal (1 == 1u == 1.0) share a bucket. NaN needs no special case because
+      // Double.hashCode(NaN) is a constant across all double and float NaN representations.
+      double value = ((Number) arg).doubleValue();
+      // Normalize -0.0 to 0.0, which CEL considers equal to 0.0.
+      return NUMBER_HASH_MARKER * 31 + Double.hashCode(value == 0.0d ? 0.0d : value);
+    }
+    return COMPLEX_HASH_MARKER;
+  }
+
+  private static boolean isNan(@Nullable Object value) {
+    return value instanceof Number && Double.isNaN(((Number) value).doubleValue());
+  }
+
+  private boolean isPending() {
+    return state == State.NOT_STARTED || state == State.RUNNING;
+  }
+
+  private AsyncCallRecord(
+      long callId,
+      long exprId,
+      String functionName,
+      String overloadId,
+      Object[] args,
+      CelAsyncFunctionOverload overload) {
+    this.callId = callId;
+    this.exprId = exprId;
+    this.functionName = checkNotNull(functionName);
+    this.overloadId = checkNotNull(overloadId);
+    this.args = checkNotNull(args).clone();
+    this.overload = checkNotNull(overload);
+  }
+}

runtime/src/main/java/dev/cel/runtime/planner/BUILD.bazel

@@ -217,6 +217,22 @@ java_library(
     ],
 )
 
+java_library(
+    name = "async_call_state_tracker",
+    srcs = ["AsyncCallRecord.java"],
+    tags = [
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "//runtime:async_call",
+        "//runtime:function_overload",
+        "//runtime:runtime_equality",
+        "@maven//:com_google_code_findbugs_annotations",
+        "@maven//:com_google_errorprone_error_prone_annotations",
+        "@maven//:com_google_guava_guava",
+        "@maven//:org_jspecify_jspecify",
+    ],
+)
+
 java_library(
     name = "activation_wrapper",
     srcs = ["ActivationWrapper.java"],

runtime/src/test/java/dev/cel/runtime/RuntimeEqualityTest.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ public void objectEquals_and_hashCode() {
     assertEqualityAndHashCode(runtimeEquality, 2, 2L);
     assertEqualityAndHashCode(runtimeEquality, 3, 3.0);
     assertEqualityAndHashCode(runtimeEquality, 4, UnsignedLong.valueOf(4));
+    assertEqualityAndHashCode(runtimeEquality, 0.0d, -0.0d);
     assertEqualityAndHashCode(
         runtimeEquality,
         ImmutableList.of(1, 2, 3),