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docs(datacenter): describe what the lab can actually do - #1241

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Sep 17, 2026
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@igorpecovnik igorpecovnik commented Sep 16, 2026

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TL;DR

docs.armbian.com/contribute/datacenter explains how to get into the lab but never says what is on the other side. Adds a highlights section so a maintainer can tell what the hardware is actually capable of before going through the VPN dance.

What was missing

The page goes straight from "we run a hardware lab" to "request team membership". Nothing on it answers: does the lab reflash boards, can it cut power, is anything measured, is there a serial console.

What the section covers

Each point is drawn from what the fleet tooling actually does today, not from intent:

  • Clean flashing — SD-card switcher or Rockchip maskrom re-images from scratch each run; boards without such a path go the upgrade route.
  • Switched power — relay PDU, APC PDU and PoE, with the graceful shutdown-then-cut behaviour called out, since that is what makes unattended re-imaging safe.
  • Power measurement — noted as PoE-powered boards only, because relay and APC outlets have no per-outlet meter and genuinely are not sampled.
  • Serial console — UART over the network, boot output including U-Boot and panics captured, interactive attach for maintainers.
  • Network throughput — iperf3 both directions on every interface, not just the managed one.
  • Wireless and Bluetooth, and the benchmark/thermal suite including the DVFS check.

It closes by saying coverage varies with how each bench is wired — the honest caveat, since these are per-bench capabilities rather than fleet-wide guarantees — and links the three published result pages.

No links to private repositories: everything referenced is a public docs page.

Placed between the rack photo and "Requesting access", so the reader learns what the lab is before being asked to join a team to use it.

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The page explained how to get in but never what is on the other side. A
maintainer reading it could not tell whether the lab reflashes boards,
whether it can cut power, or whether anything is measured.

Add a highlights section covering clean flashing, switched power,
per-board power sampling, serial console capture, per-interface iperf3,
wireless and Bluetooth checks, and the benchmark/thermal suite -- with a
note that coverage varies by how each bench is wired, and links to the
published result pages.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added size/small PR with less then 50 lines Needs review Seeking for review labels Sep 16, 2026
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Walkthrough

Added a “What the lab can do” section to the Datacenter documentation. It describes remote flashing, NFS boot, switched power, power measurement, serial console access, network throughput testing, wireless and Bluetooth checks, benchmarks, and thermal readings. It also states that coverage depends on bench wiring and identifies the pages where results are published.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 1 (Trivial) | ~3 minutes

Change: Other

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to a79ad

This change adds documentation about existing lab capabilities without an identified production or workflow risk, so it is mergeable.

🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 5
✅ Passed checks (5 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and concisely describes the main documentation change: adding an explanation of datacenter capabilities.
Description check ✅ Passed The description directly explains the documentation change and lists the lab capabilities covered by the new section.
Docstring Coverage ✅ Passed No functions found in the changed files to evaluate docstring coverage. Skipping docstring coverage check. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 0 functions across 0…
Linked Issues check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
Out of Scope Changes check ✅ Passed Check skipped because no linked issues were found for this pull request.
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github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 16, 2026
Clean flashing is not what the lab does today. What exists is the
mechanism -- SD-card switcher and Rockchip maskrom -- not a fresh image
on every run, and the page already warns that reflashing is
experimental. Split it into remote flashing (with that caveat, pointing
at the existing note) and NFS boot, which is the other supported path
and was missing entirely.

Also name the serial console capability after what provides it: a
serial console server.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
@igorpecovnik

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Corrected in dc8da0b.

Clean flashing was overclaiming. The mechanism exists (SD-card switcher, Rockchip maskrom) but a fresh image on every run is not what happens today — and the page already carries a warning that reflashing is experimental, which the bullet contradicted. Split into two:

  • Remote flashing — the capability, with the caveat and a pointer to that existing note, and an honest statement that most runs currently test the upgrade path.
  • NFS boot — the other supported path, which the section had omitted entirely: a board can mount its root filesystem over NFS from the lab's server while kernel and initrd still come from the local boot medium.

Worth noting for anyone reading the fleet table: all 70 boards are currently local boot, so neither path is in routine use yet. The wording reflects that rather than implying otherwise.

Serial console renamed to serial console server, after the thing that actually provides it.

github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026

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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Inline comments:
In `@docs/contribute/datacenter.md`:
- Around line 25-28: Update the NFS boot capability description to explicitly
state that all 70 boards currently use local boot, while retaining the
explanation that NFS boot is an available alternative.

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Comment thread docs/contribute/datacenter.md Outdated
Review noted a reader could take NFS boot for the fleet default. State
that boards boot locally unless switched over, and point at the boards
table for which is which rather than freezing a count into prose -- the
number moved from 73 to 70 while this PR was open.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
Partially automated, and the vendor USB recovery path covers Rockchip,
MediaTek and Qualcomm. Everything else is still flashed by hand.

Drops the SD-card switcher from the list: only the Rockchip maskrom path
is wired up in the fleet tooling, so naming a switcher overstated it.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
It is used, just on a handful of benches. Listed alongside the vendor
USB recovery path with both marked experimental and covering a minority
of the fleet, rather than dropped or overstated.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
A throughput number only means something if the board was not bottlenecked
by the port it was plugged into. Boards go to a switch matching their NIC
-- 2.5 GbE to 2.5 GbE -- and multi-interface boards normally have every
interface connected.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
The 2.5G switch is currently away on RMA, so 'every board is cabled at
its full link speed' is not true at this moment. State the wiring as the
intent it is, and say plainly that a board can temporarily run below what
its bench is wired for -- rather than dating the page with one outage
that someone then has to remember to delete.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
Temporary situation, not worth documenting.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
The lab iperf3 server runs several daemons, one test each, so throughput
runs do not queue behind a single slot.

No count stated: the number of daemons is a runner variable, currently
three (5201 plus 5202,5203), and prose restating a config value goes
stale silently.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
Four iperf3 daemons, one test each. The number is not arbitrary: 4 x
2.5 GbE is exactly what the server's 10 GbE uplink carries, so parallel
measurements do not compete for bandwidth and skew each other.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
@github-actions github-actions Bot added size/medium PR with more then 50 and less then 250 lines and removed size/small PR with less then 50 lines labels Sep 17, 2026
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
32 console ports, so most operational boards are reachable but not the
whole fleet. Says so rather than implying every bench has one.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
Does not depend on how the operational/broken split moves.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
The page is about getting VPN access and reaching boards; the photo of the rack
showed the reader nothing they act on, and at 283 KB it was the largest asset on
a text page. The two screenshots further down stay — those show the actual
sign-in screens a reader has to recognise.

Signed-off-by: Igor Pecovnik <igor@armbian.com>
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
@igorpecovnik
igorpecovnik merged commit 7c6d1c0 into main Sep 17, 2026
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@igorpecovnik
igorpecovnik deleted the docs/datacenter-capabilities branch September 17, 2026 04:56
github-actions Bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 17, 2026
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