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[SPARK-56324] Frictionless UDF workers: ZeroCopyByteStream for PySpark message-based communication#55515

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[SPARK-56324] Frictionless UDF workers: ZeroCopyByteStream for PySpark message-based communication#55515
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@sven-weber-db sven-weber-db commented Apr 23, 2026

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This is the first in a series of PRs that introduce message-based communication to PySpark UDFs. This initiative is part of SPIP SPARK-55278, which proposes frictionless UDFs.

The goal of introducing message-based communication to PySpark is to:

  1. Make the communication between Spark <-> PySpark more structured.
  2. Enable new communication protocols (e.g., gRPC) transparently.

The overall goal is to introduce a second communication channel while keeping the existing channel intact. Specifically, we want to introduce gRPC in addition to UDS. The existing UDS channel will not be changed, and its characteristics, including performance, will remain untouched.

As the first step to make PySpark communication message-based, this PR introduces a new class, which implements a file-like interface on top of a stream of byte arrays. This class will be used in follow-up PRs to provide raw gRPC-transmitted bytes to PySpark.

Why are the changes needed?

This is the first step toward a language-agnostic UDF protocol for Spark that enables UDF workers written in any language to communicate with the Spark engine through a well-defined specification and API boundary. The abstractions introduced here will be used to make PySpark transport layer agnostic, which is required for PySpark to support the new protocol.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No. There will be follow-up PRs to consume the introduced abstractions.

How was this patch tested?

New unit tests have been added for the new modules.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

Partially, yes. However, the code is manually reviewed and adjusted.

@sven-weber-db sven-weber-db changed the title [WIP][SPARK-56324] Introducing ZeroCopyByteStream for PySpark message-base… [SPARK-56324] Frictionless UDF workers: ZeroCopyByteStream for PySpark message-based communication Apr 23, 2026
@sven-weber-db sven-weber-db force-pushed the sven-weber_data/ZeroCopyByte branch 2 times, most recently from 84b90de to dbaec94 Compare April 24, 2026 12:41
@sven-weber-db sven-weber-db force-pushed the sven-weber_data/ZeroCopyByte branch from dbaec94 to caf5e47 Compare April 24, 2026 16:25
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