Upgrade ESLint to v10

[mao-sz]

Because

We currently have a barebones ESLint config with several plugins we don't even use. There's limited use for ESLint in this repo, but I don't think it'll hurt to keep it around for all the stuff excluding the actual exercise JS files learners edit. Might as well upgrade to the latest ESLint with the default rule set at the same time.

This PR

• Upgrades ESLint to v10, including config file formats
• Removes unused ESLint plugins
• Adds lint workflow for PRs

Issue

Closes #XXXXX

Pull Request Requirements

• I have thoroughly read and understand The Odin Project Contributing Guide
• The title of this PR follows the location of change: brief description of change format, e.g. 01_helloWorld: Update test cases
• The Because section summarizes the reason for this PR
• The This PR section has a bullet point list describing the changes in this PR
• If this PR addresses an open issue, it is linked in the Issue section
• If this PR includes any changes that affect the solution of an exercise, I've also updated the solution in the /solutions folder

[zachmmeyer]

Nice!