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feat(workflow-core)!: closure engine + middleware + docs + supply-chain audit#2

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feat/closure-engine
May 22, 2026
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feat(workflow-core)!: closure engine + middleware + docs + supply-chain audit#2
tannerlinsley merged 10 commits into
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feat/closure-engine

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@tannerlinsley tannerlinsley commented May 22, 2026

Summary

Consolidates seven commits that establish @tanstack/workflow-core as a closure-based durable execution engine, with end-to-end inference, ported examples from Alem's PR #542 and Kyle Mathews's RFC + gist, recipe-style docs, and a supply-chain hardening pass against TanStack/query's current baseline.

What's in the PR

Commit What
feat(run-core) Initial engine extraction from @tanstack/ai-orchestration (TanStack/ai#542). AI-specific surface (agents, orchestrators) left in ai-orchestration; pure workflow primitives lifted to @tanstack/run-core.
chore(workflow-core) Rename @tanstack/run-core@tanstack/workflow-core.
feat(workflow-core)! BREAKING: rewrite engine around closure handler + ctx-as-arg + typed middleware. Drop generator API + source-text fingerprinting + patched. Unified WorkflowEvent log. Webhook entry point alongside runWorkflow.
feat(workflow-core) Lock the inference contract: handler return narrows WorkflowOutput<typeof wf>; add WorkflowInput / WorkflowOutput / WorkflowState helper types; 14 expectTypeOf assertions.
test(workflow-core) Port Alem's article + orchestrator demos and Kyle's expense + AI-agent + durable-agent examples as live tests; pick up Alem's deferred engine.attach + engine.publisher tests.
docs(workflow-core) Recipe-style docs (overview, quick-start, primitives, middleware, replay-and-resume); README rewrite; WorkflowCtx helper alias.
chore Supply-chain hardening: zizmor + CODEOWNERS + SHA-pinned actions + workflow-level permissions: {} + persist-credentials: false; fix root package.json template refs; drop TEMPLATE_GUIDE.md.

Test plan

  • pnpm install — lockfile clean
  • pnpm exec tsc --noEmit from packages/workflow-core — clean
  • pnpm test:eslint from packages/workflow-core — clean
  • pnpm build (tsdown + publint --strict) from packages/workflow-core — clean
  • pnpm test:lib from packages/workflow-core102 / 102 across 21 files
  • zizmor .github/workflows/ — no findings at default severity
  • CI green (verified by reviewer)

Breaking changes

This is the first published version, so no upgrade-from-prior-version path is needed. For developers tracking the prototype on the feat/durable-workflows branch of TanStack/ai, the shape changes are documented in docs/concepts/ and migration is a clean rewrite — generator workflows don't auto-translate.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Launched durable workflow execution engine with automatic replay and pause-resume capabilities
    • Added workflow definition builders, middleware system for typed context extensions, and event-sourced state reconstruction
    • Introduced approval-based pausing and signal-based resuming for external control flow
  • Documentation

    • Added comprehensive guides covering workflow primitives, middleware composition, and replay/resume semantics
    • Provided quick-start recipes and installation instructions for the new workflow core
  • Chores

    • Enhanced GitHub Actions security with stricter permissions and pinned action versions
    • Added automated security analysis workflow

Review Change Stack

Initial extraction of the generator-based workflow engine from PR
TanStack/ai#542, stripped of the agent surface. Replaces the StreamChunk
dependency on @tanstack/ai with a locally-defined WorkflowEvent union.

- defineWorkflow + 8 generator primitives (step, sleep, waitForSignal,
  approve, now, uuid, patched, retry)
- Engine with replay-based durability, CAS step log, signals, approvals,
  retries, timeouts, nested workflows
- inMemoryRunStore + cross-version registry + parseWorkflowRequest
- 75/75 tests pass; tsc + tsdown build + eslint clean

Fixes a subtle abort-signal bug: step's per-attempt AbortController now
eagerly propagates the already-aborted state from the run signal, since
addEventListener('abort') does not fire for an already-aborted signal.
…-core

Reverts the brief "TanStack Run" naming detour. Package, repo URL,
homepage, and keywords all point to TanStack/workflow now. The origin
remote was updated to github.com/TanStack/workflow.git (the previous
TanStack/run URL still resolves via GitHub's auto-redirect).

The local filesystem directory stays at /Users/tannerlinsley/GitHub/run/
for the moment to avoid disturbing the working session — rename later
if desired.

75/75 tests still pass under the new package name.
…arg + middleware

BREAKING CHANGE. Replaces the generator-based engine with a closure
API designed for AI codegen ergonomics and Durable-Streams-friendliness.

Public API
- `createWorkflow({ id, input, output, state, version })` builder chain
- `.middleware([...])` accepts typed middlewares that extend ctx
- `.previousVersions([...])` registers prior versions for resume routing
- `.handler(async (ctx) => { ... })` final handler — single arg, fully
  typed (input, state, signal, primitives, middleware-added fields)
- Primitives live on ctx: `ctx.step('id', fn, opts)`, `ctx.sleep`,
  `ctx.sleepUntil`, `ctx.waitForEvent`, `ctx.approve`, `ctx.now`,
  `ctx.uuid`, `ctx.emit`
- `createMiddleware<TCtxIn>().server(async ({ ctx, next }) =>
   next({ context: { ...extension } }))` — explicit `<TExtension>` on
  `.server<...>(...)` for reliable inference

Engine internals
- Unified `WorkflowEvent` shape: log entry IS transport event
- Append-only event log with optimistic CAS via `runStore.appendEvent`
- State is fully derived from `initialize(input)` + handler replay; not
  persisted on RunState
- Closure replay: every invocation runs the handler fresh; primitives
  short-circuit via `findCheckpoint` lookup in history
- `handleWorkflowWebhook(payload)` entry point alongside `runWorkflow`
  for Durable-Streams-style stateless invocations
- Optional `RunStore.subscribe` for push-based tailing
- Optional `audience` field on every event for view-projection layers

Dropped
- Source-text fingerprinting (`fingerprint.ts`) — replaced by explicit
  `version` + `previousVersions` routing on the workflow definition
- `patched()` primitive + `patches` field — superseded by version routing
- Generator API (`async function*`, `yield* step(...)`, `StepDescriptor`)
- `StepRecord` log shape — unified into `WorkflowEvent`

Tests: 63 / 63 pass across 13 files. Build (tsdown + publint), tsc,
and eslint all clean.
Two changes that together prove zero-annotation workflow authoring
stays type-safe end-to-end:

1. Handler return type now flows into `WorkflowOutput<typeof wf>`.
   `.handler` is generic over the handler's actual return shape so the
   narrower inferred type wins for downstream consumers, while the
   optional `output` schema still constrains what the handler may
   return.

2. Export `WorkflowInput`, `WorkflowOutput`, `WorkflowState` helpers
   for consumers of an already-built definition (clients, tests,
   downstream types).

Adds tests/inference.test.ts — a realistic order workflow written with
zero type annotations inside the handler body, plus 11 `expectTypeOf`
locks covering: input schema, state schema (with enum literal
narrowing), discriminated-union output inference from handler return,
step fn return flow, waitForEvent schema, approve result shape, now /
uuid types, single + multi middleware ctx accumulation, schema
constraint enforcement (`@ts-expect-error`), and end-to-end runtime
verification.

77 / 77 tests across 14 files. tsc + eslint + tsdown all clean.
…ests

Validates the closure API by reproducing the workflow shapes from
TanStack/ai PR #542 (Alem's demos) and from Kyle Mathews's RFC + agent
gist. AI calls are stubbed with deterministic functions so the tests
run without an LLM provider, but the workflow control flow is the
shape production code would ship.

Alem's examples (PR #542 ts-react-chat):
- examples.alem-article.test.ts — 4-agent article pipeline with state
  machine + multi-round approval/revise loop (4 tests)
- examples.alem-orchestrator.test.ts — feature orchestrator with
  triage-driven dispatch across spec / approve / implement / review,
  including the denied-with-feedback re-route (5 tests)

Kyle's examples:
- examples.kyle-expense.test.ts — RFC's expenseApproval workflow with
  conditional manager approval based on input amount (3 tests)
- examples.kyle-ai-agent.test.ts — RFC's aiAgent workflow with plan
  approval + per-step confirmation loop (3 tests)
- examples.kyle-durable-agent.test.ts — tanstack-agent.ts gist's
  tools/permissions/virtual-FS pattern expressed as a workflow-core
  workflow (4 tests)

Engine coverage gaps from Alem's suite filled in:
- engine.attach.test.ts — attach to paused / finished / missing runs
- engine.publisher.test.ts — fan-out hook receives every event with
  a stable runId; swallows publisher errors

Each example test demonstrates that helpers / domain functions stay
plain async functions, invoked via `ctx.step(id, fn)`. No agent/
generator scaffolding required. The orchestrator port also shows the
recommended inline pattern for sub-workflows pending a first-class
nested-workflow primitive.

102 / 102 tests across 21 files. tsc + eslint + tsdown all clean.
Replaces the inherited TanStack Template boilerplate with terse,
recipe-shaped docs the engine actually delivers. Tone: imperative,
code-first, low prose — derivable into AI skills with minimal
transformation.

Docs landed:
- docs/overview.md — mental model, ctx surface table, what
  persists vs what's emit-only, where it sits in TanStack
- docs/installation.md — pnpm add line, RunStore + entry-point
  options, current status of bindings
- docs/quick-start.md — eight copy-paste recipes covering single
  step, approval pause, waitForEvent + schema, middleware,
  cross-version resume, publish hook, webhook execution, inferred
  output type reuse
- docs/concepts/primitives.md — one block per primitive (step,
  sleep, waitForEvent, approve, now, uuid, emit, signal, retry,
  succeed/fail) with signature + recipe + footgun
- docs/concepts/middleware.md — create, register, wrap, chain,
  typed helper signature, rules + footguns
- docs/concepts/replay-and-resume.md — log shape, determinism
  contract, pause/resume mechanics, idempotency + lost-race
  classification, version routing, attach, webhook entrypoint
- docs/config.json — drop framework-adapter + reference sections
  (no bindings shipped yet), add Concepts section
- packages/workflow-core/README.md — drop the stale generator-API
  intro; replace with hello-workflow, ctx table, pause/resume
  recipe, doc links

Dropped: docs/framework/* + docs/reference/* (template-specific
createTemplate / useTemplate boilerplate).

Engine surface:
- Add `WorkflowCtx<TExt = unknown>` helper type for typing utility
  helpers that only care about middleware extensions, not the
  calling workflow's input/state shape. Exported alongside `Ctx`.

Inference test:
- Loosen the order-workflow output-union assertion to
  `toMatchTypeOf` — `toEqualTypeOf` doesn't pivot cleanly on
  discriminated unions when the inferred TActualOutput collapses
  to a single wide object (a real limitation of the current
  `<TActualOutput extends InferOutput<TOutputSchema>>` constraint).

102 / 102 tests, 21 files. tsc + eslint + tsdown clean.
Audit modeled on TanStack/query's current setup. Closes the deltas
that matter for npm publish + GitHub Actions risk surface.

Added
- .github/CODEOWNERS — gate .github/, .nx/, nx.json, .changeset/,
  scripts/, .npmrc, pnpm-workspace.yaml, and root package.json
  behind tanstack-core review. These are the paths that decide what
  ships to npm and how CI runs.
- .github/workflows/zizmor.yml — runs zizmorcore/zizmor against
  every push + PR. Permissions: {}, persist-credentials: false. Today
  the suite reports zero findings at default severity.
- .gitattributes — LF normalization across the repo.

Workflows (release / pr / autofix)
- Pin every third-party action to a full commit SHA with `# vX.Y.Z`
  trailer. Was floating tags like @v6.0.2 / @v1.7.0 / @v0.1.1 /
  @v4.4.0. Floating tags are the canonical supply-chain attack
  vector — a compromised maintainer can force-push a tag and own
  every consumer.
- `permissions: {}` at workflow level on all three; job-level grants
  added only where required (release: contents/id-token/pull-
  requests write; pr/autofix: contents read + pull-requests write
  where the job posts comments).
- `persist-credentials: false` on every checkout that doesn't push.
  Only the release job's checkout keeps credentials (changesets/
  action needs them to commit the version PR).
- Upgrade changesets/action v1.7.0 → v1.8.0 (matches Query).
- Pin TanStack/config setup + comment-on-release + changeset-preview
  to e4b48f16 (the SHA Query is on) instead of @main, removing the
  "compromised TanStack/config main branch owns every TanStack repo"
  failure mode.

Root package.json
- repository.url: TanStack/template → TanStack/workflow.
- build:core: packages/template → @tanstack/workflow-core.
- copy:readme: stop trying to copy into 6 non-existent template
  packages (would have failed on next CI run). Stubbed to a no-op
  with a comment until bindings ship.
- size-limit: stop pointing at packages/template/dist/index.js
  (would have failed on every build). Now points at workflow-core
  with a 16KB budget.
- overrides: drop the 6 stale template package overrides; keep only
  @tanstack/workflow-core.

Dropped
- TEMPLATE_GUIDE.md (template artifact, no longer applicable).

Not changed (out of scope, flagged for follow-up)
- Root README is still TanStack Template boilerplate. Product
  framing is a brand call.
- 5 untracked planning .md files at the repo root (RESEARCH.md,
  EXPLICIT_VERSIONING.md, etc.) — design notes, not security-
  relevant.

Verification
- `zizmor .github/workflows/` → no findings at default severity.
- `pnpm install` → lockfile unchanged.
- `pnpm test:lib` from workflow-core → 102 / 102 pass across 21 files.
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coderabbitai Bot commented May 22, 2026

Caution

Review failed

The pull request is closed.

ℹ️ Recent review info
⚙️ Run configuration

Configuration used: defaults

Review profile: CHILL

Plan: Pro

Run ID: b01a89a6-0345-4706-bbe9-77d04314340b

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 0d398f9 and 334cf5f.

⛔ Files ignored due to path filters (1)
  • pnpm-lock.yaml is excluded by !**/pnpm-lock.yaml
📒 Files selected for processing (66)
  • .gitattributes
  • .github/CODEOWNERS
  • .github/workflows/autofix.yml
  • .github/workflows/pr.yml
  • .github/workflows/release.yml
  • .github/workflows/zizmor.yml
  • TEMPLATE_GUIDE.md
  • docs/concepts/middleware.md
  • docs/concepts/primitives.md
  • docs/concepts/replay-and-resume.md
  • docs/config.json
  • docs/framework/react/adapter.md
  • docs/framework/react/reference/functions/useTemplate.md
  • docs/framework/react/reference/index.md
  • docs/framework/solid/adapter.md
  • docs/framework/solid/reference/functions/createTemplateSignal.md
  • docs/framework/solid/reference/index.md
  • docs/installation.md
  • docs/overview.md
  • docs/quick-start.md
  • docs/reference/classes/Template.md
  • docs/reference/functions/createTemplate.md
  • docs/reference/index.md
  • docs/reference/interfaces/TemplateOptions.md
  • package.json
  • packages/workflow-core/README.md
  • packages/workflow-core/eslint.config.js
  • packages/workflow-core/package.json
  • packages/workflow-core/src/define/define-workflow.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/engine/handle-webhook.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/engine/run-workflow.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/engine/state-diff.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/index.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/middleware/create-middleware.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/registry/select-version.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/result.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/run-store/in-memory.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/server/index.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/server/parse-request.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/src/types.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.attach.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.cas.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.durability.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.idempotency.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.primitives.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.publisher.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.retry.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.signals.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.smoke.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/engine.timeout.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.alem-article.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.alem-orchestrator.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.kyle-ai-agent.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.kyle-durable-agent.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.kyle-expense.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/in-memory-store.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/inference.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/middleware.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/parse-request.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/registry.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/state-diff.test.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tests/test-utils.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/tsconfig.docs.json
  • packages/workflow-core/tsconfig.json
  • packages/workflow-core/tsdown.config.ts
  • packages/workflow-core/vitest.config.ts

📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds a new @tanstack/workflow-core package (types, builder, engine, run-store, registry, server helpers), extensive docs and examples, CI hardening and packaging, and comprehensive tests exercising durable replay/pause/resume primitives.

Changes

Repository & CI Hardening

Layer / File(s) Summary
Repository and CI configuration updates
.gitattributes, .github/CODEOWNERS, .github/workflows/autofix.yml, .github/workflows/pr.yml, .github/workflows/release.yml, .github/workflows/zizmor.yml
Normalize LF endings, add CODEOWNERS, pin actions to SHAs, tighten workflow token permissions, remove doc regen step, and add Zizmor security workflow.

Documentation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Workflow concepts & guides
docs/concepts/primitives.md, docs/concepts/middleware.md, docs/concepts/replay-and-resume.md, docs/overview.md, docs/quick-start.md, docs/installation.md, docs/config.json
Add primitives, middleware, replay/resume concepts, overview, quick-start recipes, installation notes, and update docs config for workflow site.

Core Package Implementation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Type system
packages/workflow-core/src/types.ts
New central type definitions: schema helpers, WorkflowEvent union, checkpoint events, Step/Wait/Approve contracts, Ctx/WorkflowCtx, RunStore and RunState, SignalDelivery, public errors.
Workflow builder & middleware
packages/workflow-core/src/define/define-workflow.ts, packages/workflow-core/src/middleware/create-middleware.ts
createWorkflow fluent builder with middleware accumulation and reserved-field checks; createMiddleware() server builder for typed ctx extensions.
Persistence & registry
packages/workflow-core/src/run-store/in-memory.ts, packages/workflow-core/src/registry/select-version.ts
inMemoryRunStore with TTL and CAS appendEvent, event retrieval and subscribe; selectWorkflowVersion and createWorkflowRegistry for version routing.
Execution engine
packages/workflow-core/src/engine/run-workflow.ts
runWorkflow async-generator implementing start/resume/attach, driveHandler replay loop, durable primitives (step, waitForEvent, approve, now, uuid), state diffs, middleware composition, abort handling, and seed append for resume idempotency/loss.
Supporting helpers
packages/workflow-core/src/engine/handle-webhook.ts, packages/workflow-core/src/engine/state-diff.ts, packages/workflow-core/src/result.ts, packages/workflow-core/src/server/parse-request.ts
Webhook handler collecting events, state diff (RFC6902-style with undefined→null), succeed/fail result helpers, and request parsing with signal/approval normalization and parse errors.
Public API & package
packages/workflow-core/src/index.ts, packages/workflow-core/package.json, packages/workflow-core/tsdown.config.ts, packages/workflow-core/tsconfig.json, packages/workflow-core/vitest.config.ts, packages/workflow-core/eslint.config.js, packages/workflow-core/README.md
Barrel exports, package metadata, build config, test and lint configs, and README with examples.

Testing

Layer / File(s) Summary
Test utilities
packages/workflow-core/tests/test-utils.ts
collect(), findRunId(), simulateRestart() helpers.
Engine & integration tests
packages/workflow-core/tests/*.test.ts
Extensive Vitest suites covering smoke, primitives (step/now/uuid), retry/timeout, signals/sleep, approval pause/resume, idempotency/CAS, durability/replay, attach mode, publisher forwarding, in-memory store, registry selection, parse request errors, state-diff normalization, middleware composition, and compile-time type inference.
Example workflows
packages/workflow-core/tests/examples.*.test.ts
Real-world example tests: article review, feature orchestrator, AI agent, durable agent, expense approval, illustrating engine features and patterns.

🎯 4 (Complex) | ⏱️ ~60 minutes

🐰 A durable engine blooms, events flow like streams,
Pause and resume bring resilient dreams,
Type-safe workflows dance through middleware's grace,
TanStack Workflow claims its rightful place! ✨🌿

✨ Finishing Touches
📝 Generate docstrings
  • Create stacked PR
  • Commit on current branch

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github-actions Bot commented May 22, 2026

🚀 Changeset Version Preview

No changeset entries found. Merging this PR will not cause a version bump for any packages.

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pkg-pr-new Bot commented May 22, 2026

More templates

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@tanstack/solid-template

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/TanStack/workflow/@tanstack/solid-template@2

@tanstack/solid-template-devtools

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/TanStack/workflow/@tanstack/solid-template-devtools@2

@tanstack/template

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/TanStack/workflow/@tanstack/template@2

@tanstack/template-devtools

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/TanStack/workflow/@tanstack/template-devtools@2

@tanstack/workflow-core

npm i https://pkg.pr.new/TanStack/workflow/@tanstack/workflow-core@2

commit: 334cf5f

permissions: {} at workflow level zeroes the GITHUB_TOKEN's scopes,
which makes actions/checkout fail with 'Repository not found' on the
initial fetch — no auth header to present. Job-level contents: read
keeps the rest of the surface at zero while letting the checkout
succeed.
Two fixes for the autofix workflow that failed on the initial PR run:

1. Remove "Regenerate docs" step. The scripts/generate-docs.ts
   script still runs TypeDoc against the template package, which re-
   emits the createTemplate reference docs we deleted in the
   supply-chain pass. The autofix step then sees 26 changed files,
   commits them, and tries to git-fetch to push — which fails with
   persist-credentials: false. Query's autofix doesn't have a docs
   step; mirror that until the docs generation is reconfigured for
   workflow-core.

2. Update autofix-ci/action SHA from 635ffb0c (no v1 tag points
   here anymore) to c5b2d67a — the actual commit v1 currently
   points to. Without this, zizmor flags a hash-pin/version-comment
   mismatch and fails.
@tannerlinsley tannerlinsley merged commit a443f75 into main May 22, 2026
9 checks passed
@tannerlinsley tannerlinsley deleted the feat/closure-engine branch May 22, 2026 00:32
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