feat: [Windows] 支持自动使用高性能显卡

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/game/LauncherHelper.java

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.FileUtils;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.io.ResponseCodeException;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.*;
+import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.platform.windows.WinReg;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.GameVersionNumber;
 import org.jackhuang.hmcl.util.versioning.VersionNumber;
 
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ public final class LauncherHelper {
     private boolean showLogs;
     private QuickPlayOption quickPlayOption;
     private boolean disableOfflineSkin = false;
+    private boolean modifiedGpuReg = false;
 
     public LauncherHelper(Profile profile, Account account, String selectedVersion) {
         this.profile = Objects.requireNonNull(profile);
@@ -232,6 +234,30 @@ private void launch0() {
                         launchOptionsBuilder.setQuickPlayOption(quickPlayOption);
                     }
 
+                    if (config().isWindowsHighPerformance()) {
+                        try {
+                            WinReg reg = WinReg.INSTANCE;
+                            if (reg != null) {
+                                Object current = reg.queryValue(
+                                        WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                                        "Software\\Microsoft\\DirectX\\UserGpuPreferences",
+                                        FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(javaVersionRef.get().getBinary())
+                                );
+                                if (!(current instanceof String)) {
+                                    reg.setValue(
+                                            WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                                            "Software\\Microsoft\\DirectX\\UserGpuPreferences",
+                                            FileUtils.getAbsolutePath(javaVersionRef.get().getBinary()),
+                                            "GpuPreference=2;"
+                                    );
+                                    modifiedGpuReg = true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } catch (Exception e) {
+                            LOG.warning("Failed to apply high performance GPU preference", e);
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     LaunchOptions launchOptions = launchOptionsBuilder.create();
 
                     LOG.info("Here's the structure of game mod directory:\n" + FileUtils.printFileStructure(repository.getModsDirectory(selectedVersion), 10));
@@ -875,6 +901,21 @@ public void run() {
         }
 
         private void finishLaunch() {
+            if (modifiedGpuReg) {
+                try {
+                    Thread.sleep(5000L);
+                } catch (InterruptedException ignored) {
+                }
+                try {
+                    WinReg.INSTANCE.deleteValue(
+                            WinReg.HKEY.HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
+                            "Software\\Microsoft\\DirectX\\UserGpuPreferences",
+                            process.getProcess().info().command().orElseThrow()
+                    );
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    LOG.warning("Failed to revert high performance GPU preference", e);
+                }
+            }
             switch (launcherVisibility) {
                 case HIDE_AND_REOPEN:
                     runLater(() -> {

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/setting/Config.java

@@ -704,6 +704,21 @@ public void setDisableAutoGameOptions(boolean disableAutoGameOptions) {
         this.disableAutoGameOptions.set(disableAutoGameOptions);
     }
 
+    @SerializedName("windowsHighPerformance")
+    private final BooleanProperty windowsHighPerformance = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
+
+    public BooleanProperty windowsHighPerformanceProperty() {
+        return windowsHighPerformance;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isWindowsHighPerformance() {
+        return windowsHighPerformance.get();
+    }
+
+    public void setWindowsHighPerformance(boolean windowsHighPerformance) {
+        this.windowsHighPerformance.set(windowsHighPerformance);
+    }
+
     @SerializedName("allowAutoAgent")
     private final BooleanProperty allowAutoAgent = new SimpleBooleanProperty(false);
 

HMCL/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/ui/main/SettingsPage.java

@@ -260,6 +260,15 @@ else if (locale.isSameLanguage(currentLocale))
                 settingsPane.getContent().add(disableAutoGameOptionsPane);
             }
 
+            {
+                LineToggleButton windowsHighPerformance = new LineToggleButton();
+                windowsHighPerformance.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.gpu_preferences"));
+                windowsHighPerformance.setSubtitle(i18n("settings.advanced.windows_only"));
+                windowsHighPerformance.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(config().windowsHighPerformanceProperty());
+
+                settingsPane.getContent().add(windowsHighPerformance);
+            }
+
             {
                 LineToggleButton allowAutoAgentPane = new LineToggleButton();
                 allowAutoAgentPane.setTitle(i18n("settings.launcher.allow_auto_agent"));

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N.properties

@@ -1429,6 +1429,7 @@ settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=Settings not applicable to the curr
 settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=Use System GLFW
 settings.advanced.use_native_openal=Use System OpenAL
 settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=Linux/FreeBSD Only
+settings.advanced.windows_only=Windows Only
 settings.advanced.workaround=Workaround
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=Workaround options are intended only for advanced users. Tweaking with these options may crash the game. Unless you know what you are doing, please do not edit these options.
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=Wrapper Command
@@ -1487,6 +1488,7 @@ settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.auto=Auto
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.gray=Grayscale
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.lcd=Sub-pixel
 settings.launcher.general=General
+settings.launcher.gpu_preferences=Launch games with high-performance GPU
 settings.launcher.language=Language
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export=Export Launcher Logs
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed=Failed to export logs.

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh.properties

@@ -1220,6 +1220,7 @@ settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不適用於目前系統的選項
 settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=使用系統 GLFW
 settings.advanced.use_native_openal=使用系統 OpenAL
 settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=僅限 Linux/FreeBSD
+settings.advanced.windows_only=僅限 Windows
 settings.advanced.workaround=除錯選項
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=除錯選項僅提供給專業玩家使用。修改除錯選項可能會導致遊戲無法啟動。除非你知道你在做什麼，否則請不要修改這些選項。
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=前置指令
@@ -1276,6 +1277,7 @@ settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.auto=自動
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.gray=灰階
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.lcd=子像素
 settings.launcher.general=一般
+settings.launcher.gpu_preferences=使用高效能 GPU 啟動遊戲
 settings.launcher.language=語言
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export=匯出啟動器日誌
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed=無法匯出日誌。

HMCL/src/main/resources/assets/lang/I18N_zh_CN.properties

@@ -1225,6 +1225,7 @@ settings.advanced.unsupported_system_options=不适用于当前系统的选项
 settings.advanced.use_native_glfw=使用系统 GLFW
 settings.advanced.use_native_openal=使用系统 OpenAL
 settings.advanced.linux_freebsd_only=仅 Linux/FreeBSD
+settings.advanced.windows_only=仅 Windows
 settings.advanced.workaround=调试选项
 settings.advanced.workaround.warning=调试选项仅提供给专业玩家使用。调试选项可能会导致游戏无法启动。除非你知道你在做什么，否则请不要修改这些选项！
 settings.advanced.wrapper_launcher=包装命令
@@ -1281,6 +1282,7 @@ settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.auto=自动
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.gray=灰度
 settings.launcher.font.anti_aliasing.lcd=子像素
 settings.launcher.general=通用
+settings.launcher.gpu_preferences=使用高性能 GPU 启动游戏
 settings.launcher.language=语言
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export=导出启动器日志
 settings.launcher.launcher_log.export.failed=无法导出日志

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/platform/windows/Advapi32.java

@@ -56,4 +56,22 @@ int RegEnumKeyExW(Pointer hKey, int dwIndex,
                       IntByReference lpReserved,
                       Pointer lpClass, IntByReference lpcchClass,
                       Pointer lpftLastWriteTime);
+
+    /**
+     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regcreatekeyexw">RegCreateKeyExW function</a>
+     */
+    int RegCreateKeyExW(Pointer hKey, WString lpSubKey, int Reserved, WString lpClass,
+                        int dwOptions, int samDesired, Pointer lpSecurityAttributes,
+                        PointerByReference phkResult, IntByReference lpdwDisposition);
+
+    /**
+     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regsetvalueexw">RegSetValueExW function</a>
+     */
+    int RegSetValueExW(Pointer hKey, WString lpValueName, int Reserved, int dwType,
+                       Pointer lpData, int cbData);
+
+    /**
+     * @see <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regdeletevaluew">RegDeleteValueW function</a>
+     */
+    int RegDeleteValueW(Pointer hKey, WString lpValueName);
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/platform/windows/WinConstants.java

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ public interface WinConstants {
     // https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-key-security-and-access-rights
     int KEY_QUERY_VALUE = 0x0001;
     int KEY_ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x0008;
+    int KEY_WRITE = 0x20006;
+    int KEY_SET_VALUE = 0x0002;
     int KEY_READ = 0x20019;
 
     // https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/sysinfo/registry-value-types
@@ -100,4 +102,6 @@ public interface WinConstants {
     // https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/dwmapi/ne-dwmapi-dwmwindowattribute
     int DWMWA_USE_IMMERSIVE_DARK_MODE = 20;
 
+    // https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/win32/api/winreg/nf-winreg-regcreatekeyexw
+    int REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE = 0x0000;
 }

HMCLCore/src/main/java/org/jackhuang/hmcl/util/platform/windows/WinReg.java

@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ public List<String> querySubKeys(HKEY root, String key) {
         return list;
     }
 
+    public abstract boolean setValue(HKEY root, String key, String valueName, String value);
+
+    public abstract boolean deleteValue(HKEY root, String key, String valueName);
+
     private static final class JNAWinReg extends WinReg {
 
         private final Advapi32 advapi32;
@@ -245,6 +249,63 @@ public List<String> querySubKeyNames(HKEY root, String key) {
 
             return Collections.emptyList();
         }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean setValue(HKEY root, String key, String valueName, String value) {
+            PointerByReference phkKey = new PointerByReference();
+            int status = advapi32.RegCreateKeyExW(
+                    root.toPointer(),
+                    new WString(key),
+                    0,
+                    null,
+                    WinConstants.REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE,
+                    WinConstants.KEY_WRITE,
+                    null,
+                    phkKey,
+                    null
+            );
+
+            if (status != WinConstants.ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            Pointer hkey = phkKey.getValue();
+            try {
+                byte[] data = (value + "\0").getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);
+                try (Memory mem = new Memory(data.length)) {
+                    mem.write(0, data, 0, data.length);
+                    status = advapi32.RegSetValueExW(
+                            hkey,
+                            new WString(valueName),
+                            0,
+                            WinConstants.REG_SZ,
+                            mem,
+                            data.length
+                    );
+                }
+                return status == WinConstants.ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            } finally {
+                advapi32.RegCloseKey(hkey);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean deleteValue(HKEY root, String key, String valueName) {
+            PointerByReference phkKey = new PointerByReference();
+            int status = advapi32.RegOpenKeyExW(root.toPointer(), new WString(key), 0, WinConstants.KEY_SET_VALUE, phkKey);
+
+            if (status != WinConstants.ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            Pointer hkey = phkKey.getValue();
+            try {
+                status = advapi32.RegDeleteValueW(hkey, new WString(valueName));
+                return status == WinConstants.ERROR_SUCCESS;
+            } finally {
+                advapi32.RegCloseKey(hkey);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
 }