Antalya 25.8 Backport of #92588 - Fix crashing at IColumn::shrinkToFit() and IColumn::filter() due to concurrent in-place mutations

[mkmkme]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fix potential crash caused by in place mutation of underlying const PREWHERE columns. This could've happened at column shrinking (IColumn::shrinkToFit) or filtering (IColumn::filter), which could've triggered concurrently from several threads. (ClickHouse#92588 by @arsenmuk)

Documentation entry for user-facing changes

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CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
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• Unit tests
• Performance tests
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• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• CAS (content-addressed storage; Antalya only)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
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[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [b36e145]