Backport of #94359 to 25.8.16: Allow positional arguments in distributed queries

[ianton-ru]

Backport of ClickHouse#94359 by @simonmichal
Allow positional arguments in distributed queries

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Allow positional arguments in distributed queries (ClickHouse#94359 by @simonmichal)

Description

In ClickHouse#62289 positional argument substitution was disabled at remote, however in case of a view that can be expanded only in remote this can lead to NOT_AN_AGGREGATE error. This MR enables positional argument substitutions for views.

Tests

Using the reproducer from ClickHouse#89940 :

:) SELECT *
FROM remote('127.0.0.{1|2|3}', currentDatabase(), experiment_by_platform);

SELECT *
FROM remote('127.0.0.{1|2|3}', currentDatabase(), experiment_by_platform)

Query id: c3175e92-73bc-47c4-99cb-0a4235a0d76c

   ┌─sector──┐
1. │ tech    │
2. │ finance │
3. │ health  │
   └─────────┘

3 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.027 sec.

Making sure fix from ClickHouse#62289 is still working:

:) select 0 as x
from remote('127.0.0.{1|2|3}', system.one)
group by x

SELECT 0 AS x
FROM remote('127.0.0.{1|2|3}', system.one)
GROUP BY x

Query id: 846db696-6be2-470d-825b-6cf3deb90a67

   ┌─x─┐
1. │ 0 │
   └───┘

1 row in set. Elapsed: 0.010 sec.

Comment for reviewer

Changes in src/Processors/QueryPlan/ParallelReplicasLocalPlan.cpp are reduced comparing with original PR.

new_context->setSetting("enable_positional_arguments", Field(false));

is replaced on

new_context->setPositionalArgumentsAlreadyResolved(true);

but in 25.8 code includes only one such place.
Others were added later, in ClickHouse#88696 and ClickHouse@7c8d833 (I did not find proper PR with this commit, so link only on the commit)

CI/CD Options

Exclude tests:

• Fast test
• Integration Tests
• Stateless tests
• Stateful tests
• Performance tests
• All with ASAN
• All with TSAN
• All with MSAN
• All with UBSAN
• All with Coverage
• All with Aarch64
• All Regression
• Disable CI Cache

Regression jobs to run:

• Fast suites (mostly <1h)
• Aggregate Functions (2h)
• Alter (1.5h)
• Benchmark (30m)
• ClickHouse Keeper (1h)
• Iceberg (2h)
• LDAP (1h)
• Parquet (1.5h)
• RBAC (1.5h)
• SSL Server (1h)
• S3 (2h)
• S3 Export (2h)
• Swarms (30m)
• Tiered Storage (2h)

[github-actions]

Workflow [PR], commit [c5727d8]