diff --git a/certs/mldsa/include.am b/certs/mldsa/include.am
index 94868dc610e..75ea975defc 100644
--- a/certs/mldsa/include.am
+++ b/certs/mldsa/include.am
@@ -20,4 +20,13 @@ EXTRA_DIST += \
 		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87_seed-priv.der \
 		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87_oqskeypair.der \
 		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87_bare-seed.der \
-		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87_bare-priv.der
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87_bare-priv.der \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa44-key.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.der \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa65-key.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.der \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87-key.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.pem \
+		 certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.der
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.der b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.der
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b722a19d4d
Binary files /dev/null and b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.der differ
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8bcad315ee7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-key.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-key.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9790bdb10d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa44-key.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIKPgIBADALBglghkgBZQMEAxEEggoqMIIKJgQgn/xMW9xmcCij1AlnH40aQ+1p
+C7OR3LeC2sVa88ayDfIEggoAgWxmp5Mn5FLW8FrDQyA3XEquJfP/9PH8g+f53VDH
+dclmvkmRC1J4Kp8fywNGRjapoUOaVMFuCTxmoxEahyLGnIErGbJWJmn3fQY0efDQ
+avQFKQu5sHqx8jWnF2HsvJqstYXnDALyLgKqSEqsR8s4GpFAFRz6tT/QAwMyMgWs
+5AxkNmQbOEjjlkRgNI0BmQiQtAjSiJCYtHFayCgYI5LbogUchWkREWQhMAULCYXJ
+qIgIFCQbIioQIkwIpCSIBm1QRnIQExCLQClJNGRQooEQKHAkQYhSGJLSQibIMg1E
+RmELsAUIQ2aaBBIKJAmRQAUKKSEgkQCJhAhhkpBMBEZhhAVJtC0Dk00USVGkBGkk
+xW0UloQUsFDJQkQKxkQTmY3jIhEiEmEAtjGKhIwUJEWARpICl40ERFIhA4oDRYiK
+GE7EGIiiMpKkSI7BSGSbJGpKoBDLJpECsAyMImoQBC7UqGFZljHCNFBhEkIAhkxS
+ADIRQRAEEogbgBEDJm1RmEWJQoyCCFHTFCgkkQDThBBAJgIQNIgJpSCSgG2MpI3A
+lgRaxGTSRowQIATEJikjuGVMJEVLoo1CCCbDhkRIRk0bEnBLIDKRJC6gMiYYMmXT
+Bk0SJUiUJiTYpmmSlFAQGJBJNg0KJyJhMglggnBBIIIUiTAJsAGgxk1JIFCbRgUc
+lQARNQ7QBAIDQEoRJ4WDKE4UsIAAFU3jRjJhIk4aoG1AMA6SmHFcAnHMEmwSBATJ
+BCCQGBAAQgkZQVDEIHBjlHGUsBGIqIgSNyYksGATBYjkJhEhSA0CSCkZQIHJkigD
+EmjayEAKJWnLJkWDECoaI24LNgkDEQERGEJTIpGjFIIgOAmDiBFLJgiSQpFMIkKZ
+BAmTOChaNA4LEBIQSAWRRkBSuEDZAI4KBAlBiAFASA7EkkjjmGBhiCyklpGbkGVg
+okETQkogCXECyQnShoDQIIriFI5YAEiYBAEUASqRRnLYtjECQgFaNCqAMGKSIoDK
+Jg6KOAXhMGHLtFEMQEralBDkoE3SRi6YSJGaEgyLgnDUKDEhQFABMyEZJooaEGga
+NGAMFWgktCQUEAWhtFESsAXZtE0gsFHKRlJTQi2blChAJDAAApCQSELLyCHBhgBi
+sCSTwIhiFooDCAEYlAAZhgAKGEISsmWTMiojNw0QFG2RNIiJMEJBpHAMNHAYsERg
+FCBl/1xK+eX77feB4ElohGyfAGB2Lw97dM1d6qrN+RG8nAtXgiDLB5+DK1/jeQyL
+9ystI/r98Z+t3b6687P9TURHHWTVkTLJM+hZyrOjHV+mbzZNOCXJ+nJ6gc1094jK
+8jOATr71hfXxbN8vZlZ6/0tyjT9s+MyKLNeDyULncGJeoOPZsv99Jm040LQKlQr2
+9w2ElO8f2CV8BhWHOgaM7d3iu2wkX+44HJ3lXRizelwGyyS3GViMyCHoGDBrTh3g
+uG7pqheQOpUUJLsvc+1WyTurFzTXLCi5Bj+0pxeiPHkrOx5OKT2+tlA++mEEZ3m2
+DpqWiYcHkq+2sGg05rmS3EdTmwbGGRnTVpRvORbWBMwl4IZLFqEH18mo2shI2lnf
+e4XdBqai7n8XlbxUvdOlBYiHsPiGUBjzOqcoLbuNPe6r7xzh9hj79JA+3FA02SrM
+Ht68LVQAa4/PPAH0r8DzafnprRwaC2ZC1ctKqH9PW2wyDDPiCmT5+AIsqrt63HVF
+swMW151k+Q+2apJhI6N73MinVZpXxJDV2JGWFd0FGGbRslxhbcGDofj406dK0/2t
+uXm5caJDw4laMev5M06RMHWdy6eWxfoaqBKXP5S2QJ+BoQ/X35HIS5yGUripajVO
+XM3tu76DUDrEQJFGJh8MRU4aftoHGassHaMojSjfVl0Ftv4vDvSUlzOyFtHwIjtd
+I69zGjlXNMEZ2YVe8IhuPt4hNgz/zAmMAIy4vMjZX6pvUsv0JF3+8pK2f4m1ml6A
+evpOpHPY90isuP2wU7RwV3i8Cb0U0ZZxTztLVK33BKZjo9SB8DB9DjwPl9yhzS16
+Quy46jzXQKZflSLOyQpE4i8+9Ek31Va8DVuXstztmaxBm/oeqee3ri6GMbxNAlu3
+nmLf7uknZeIcUkoKQvsKk3NKo4GkfHLYmBeESlQVW4uDheZjqoNUejgmqd5PTO7C
+voPJVjIcECsSKXImjZFxi7od+7zP91Fa9N+WRzM1DMWHgR6tj4kBezYqnPMXG/JT
+pMNgWYVm+a+21WafbXC83bZmBLv5FloUZ0yZ07/RQgefZ+igvCY6eW24uNtEYkYu
+nNr3MUlwBn0CCh9W8xsOPyvvCIg5nIHHD2rGKDNPyZJ/jXbKO4+ykIWrxz7kMKq1
+Y2M6eBs9cgww/Wxvoid0uYQgfkhTfVrZt8y/ybzsAWEEsFBJ7pGn3HENzYpbor2w
++PZveymQM4pk+rnQ2B8lyaPB+olrRKZkbqYaOQ/oTcdnvDsG3WwhYJ32+IX1wLnr
+PDs8OYdrXEajvgfVueOZYc7J/m7Sj3FkpvSdscxEeUYSAFLsGlVR3ycBtNbai0lz
+zlSAt4GAMc5tt85GdRA/gHpAcvt9ta+2ZUwJ855v95vxThKIofc0B6zEWPCO15Vt
+dv0BfBxVA30U6KFNwkhu9Rqbi5g8CcRJ76T47YPpUjx6EwRTSxIrSYdaQzcxMeas
+z36hx+Nk6wwFFDRo/cIzy8nflGaSkWL9+mgIEU1Iklfs+u89xoypAn2yi2+LI/en
+8wfu+9xV3M5ILOBOocvee8N7rNAME63b2fsDm6rUQo1EWTKmsWwh6GN3upDcRdem
+B3j/OouO+IGbjsSc2hS3xbPpboBuxHOXr8D+2pghO/wXu5q4KdhvEPBgtd7rwMSf
+yESDo4oPO2NmDxLTYoecD31P7mVkbsi5f+jhgkOTSPsOc2fRunuvd2HdMYN3j1f7
+VdZs7CdifaOS126jWi5wEOmeeNYlLC8zV13uWlu1+83XOAYokxegJ/apntqaBE+2
+cSRSICXXSLsX14lZ+FY3hUdnp4xWfijXA8eRPTYq67OoYG0U7RINoqcYbP2XJR5r
+MpgXIa7WJkm/gR1Kjx/iQFiepeSQJTgFAxjV/7mDjri1jkildVYZkeD9WYL/REST
+q7TZ6v8yG4O2T0RSeEWepbyLVCo0gDYIusDhe2YU9v37SEk9wy7bvkybTkN2UU9h
+9llnKgRK8GKox1KNCkBjXdFs2I0c7jQrNBwuAxEXWy6xdcO53mBgncU5TyL9hsWY
+HbqhyLWm4BDqB/dCaI/LFoKWqbH2V14fGrPcDUoO+Nqzy5TyFWla3LylHe6x56dR
+i90pWbFFquwyinMSayE9YFoYI7gVl+q28sKe87WvSpEagtMa6RXwxXwTGAPlLbPa
+Ng99pWLWPvdYlP67gz3h+79FbSRUelEhqpzmt9cysPJOyw==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.der b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.der
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..21dab4fc055
Binary files /dev/null and b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.der differ
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7162212f770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-key.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-key.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a49dfa5aa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa65-key.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.der b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.der
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..34d5278688f
Binary files /dev/null and b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.der differ
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f2e0a9ba192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIdtDCCC4ugAwIBAgIUaaw2vnkKCtrUI9MoZm/zcM7befcwCwYJYIZIAWUDBAMT
+MFoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRAwDgYDVQQIDAdNb250YW5hMRAwDgYDVQQHDAdCb3pl
+bWFuMRAwDgYDVQQKDAd3b2xmU1NMMRUwEwYDVQQDDAxUZXN0IG1sZHNhODcwHhcN
+MjYwMzEwMjE1MzM1WhcNMzYwMzA3MjE1MzM1WjBaMQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzEQMA4G
+A1UECAwHTW9udGFuYTEQMA4GA1UEBwwHQm96ZW1hbjEQMA4GA1UECgwHd29sZlNT
+TDEVMBMGA1UEAwwMVGVzdCBtbGRzYTg3MIIKMjALBglghkgBZQMEAxMDggohAGOR
+D9aRmPwDtGTUwi2CGE9hojFp2FyS5yOcwPcwowQwh8HB3uEDPojtKGBZW78zDLW4
+XgAqXK+lXkwfdh65qJD6YXlyLSJzzE+z8qOH/KKe0IBCjBAMGWhGX1472FrQkZFb
+l/uhvbgI1jBCBmGK2uncoJEis360cqJDpUGZ06pHYummD2dhPhN7zOKHkS/epTzJ
+ryEuP+uEIWBac7TWZNdl1PspY/9zK4pwpL8DXSblSPaWePURLwZQ/64AJuXCblUK
+TYz1l07pe1Qjwo4FdPE0pdbHMuFL/kaxuFwk/9Gz/bIt0acoWea4mPwmvj4XYq7I
+I2gwS3V2ecqAkOET0Wm60BLN6Ja68BJVkeHIngejBCV7kScdVskfmvYQc7Zq+zNV
+SYG1znG2Wo+O/2/AOhzbgfVQcZRm0gqbB5+Sbj5O7y6urPcxi2ngC+1Q6YZ/f/5w
+tOqYmn3JAHlvpENPLwvSVPturOvObTcvBjkRVn5do5RntxVPqICBXk2ihTpkPe//
+hDuzZiARpcik7ts3iN6/zmo9L5JHSCYcUTDVdoOCu04hoqUSc13sZEMMwmuTInAW
+lnlPj4lGponbRaGrfuCEaHwR+aeLe9cdLIM7MbGh3Fsuwpy3xKfJ5wDvtMfrc5bk
+3AdQvxbTxa1PaEtb9r5BzXqXga4x2YbzfhHyS5AzVpl5HqqQ9Xtk0Te3kSGas6yp
+8HIEFgpBtJnhogDMpeRIbUXox9m/6+QZgmer/U286vLf1tZqNxxXHxRuqS8ZlbVS
+IndrJgu+24VuZL9jcEVHhDpY+7FCZ4ov+Jd1W18eDb5jlAjgsczWDDyHbClNY+xK
+b2jTmM7hellcuDrIUtksoWsyMvUeD1SsOGZp/Z3z5J1ga8+d5oorihwT0OmKFt+f
+hYKo7RtQh2g9xGoaoleXPGrfqFPGmlHDog+7TnXtYMjNbU5tBI/V0C1aCBaHNRXh
+8BYICnP/TFJwua257T5kNCqMgOHD91IRRATVcbK5fomc0/zzNSFqmtnYMD5LovKD
+82capmmfWVrRSdnXlDJRPuTKepFN8LvlOQaa857ylxkxz4dP52UGhoLQa90s9Wdl
+w1PYpS53cFybjIFNKaZ+5GSyC/Fdm9RQ8ouYfwUTUgWKoWudk/+CwDRJPJl/7oaj
++hv3JwqjvpbrH7ZGPzZAKFAPzgVklkSZ6UHC7mrMBeZvAgwPMpcMeqfR5omAtO7Q
+FvAp/qyNGUG/mo4I1kG3lvTndEegLD/eDlgoINB0bnFy530Ab8mMZ1b9XrmeeIR3
+QfijJuPcoSpO9LRAp2FSApp7kA78C8iQEWN99cGHM4iTAXf7Tw8d0eKNGITMiq/h
+QFP5WU9kpAoDstCfXi6DsGxIODaonT2mjKVUldwoM8SPDiHRcM+XjBlGKjhrE5u6
+uQHQyKpVf0D94fcWqhHA+WHMVn+KKMZJ5SfGwDrOqAwNEAg0vZDMYDOMBXdBv1Bh
+2rRicZTbkdKgjn1np1rBTxuZ3kIqEXBNUO7eccbKvc0DvTDkBHFrC9k/2VBw7fne
+x3Y6CyaW2BrfK4bJI2cMPuBt3wD7vrR5GaP5PdzGeew0vcAYSvP2ApL5gwW+cqPs
+BAb8Xm0fBPp3bbtOVvItJEIVr1TSipejOZPOJFKcRSeLouTJCag0Qqwrz34Xfyro
+J220nsdeEId+ZNDMm3nyk7FPPSxEtlFhdUntDIalZX/ujuVbB8ydSlGA1DdGRjDj
+I4djZpW369Q6dE+zHM9anzJHzwYpAnLkgKIZaJGipzfs+O/mu26zWqMhnYx2Gbo0
+nO7RFWuPQQpRy5M/0lg/HDY8SBDlfU1JcbL/8ktppzevqx/1c9swGSZ8tkGZdOyj
+uTnKbDn06Q4x/CG0ZkMFgAgyS7gdlzEJihJ6pivALuEacPkp/MWDjV6xN08BZt//
+bgrDvcdBAJ0F5JQ2NV+6zbIRzqkMV1p+ZqP/1firWIrpXbczZ7EGOOH4zea4foTc
+JCgEDiArO6hl5v6+yvUadnSmaeUxfxzswBM5OAbQr4Xt/Wo/0d5WTnxnQLvGkErZ
+BjN+7I5T6q0v9s4RHXmgydZqYztFtvZ0WacHS6jPv5E1BPKuceBK0M8rZTilcbDM
+USLe5dUgYpRF3TPk028hIUK+XnbsKxs8JJ97I6PJh8GXyjHQYOMFoYWDBTj1Cpow
+7oqRJ1CbG8mrGxKujdw6+AN+8bpctqtXU3pLArEtvOwO6xmL6FHaoRSBYQraDAuZ
+JFEoKzmfm5uVv+IPJYR40i+cooOulYwcNpdEpnxbHFRqNewt3iuj2eFkrRhjxs7+
+6qBE37vp7ytRrUaP1DvHexHgU3n6BWBZhE95SDa2NJs54EUV7OZWExaGLn4VusjD
+ocWDAGt+lF/zEovC8q2yPkQlz953LzgW1JrW8JSN6XqWHrwG/0g6THbumzhMdLW5
+KVrWayDfWAEd5lOXkg6GNEkLetzyc+/EdCnJNG+m65nUHaHKSZWkeLV8GcNO4qEu
+y0L+sayv4RRvfzXDcMyfPaQLxaLxxUnWzSJNNjWnSbVDx8uQjUNu5IqmFoB9tOPZ
+1L8AIpaAYdqT8lqNNPuBN0ee7yRrwe5PTPoTjxkDvVmpY1NXnlSaG8a2OFigtPEK
+Q/05KaIHkjogH95ZlIBN5QM/VZXlgOlFRBPSZr3N7V5ZNt4x2Q7XCigsxBbow551
+BBxDJWJkFOENCdukwi9QUaomCNK6qytWAnoZ3SRzzbw6Ks6JXF6p8FAoP6AViSmH
+Y4L3ypqkmkNoF4vcM9wTKQemm6ckF7aZSFhtX/XSwcL/5+Ww14w6iW0YO2/cLPZh
+x8inEGxkE3dDBaXEu1j7+ZVfRrHjquulXm4rdocNrIEbbjabvG2P6xDlC6Qp/9O5
+mfJkRNe6c8F6tHLxpqnSPhI3SDSGdW6msQPN2TI66/HVtJhEIsKO3gtjQWwOgiOZ
+VvXk/w5ek+PgUhmEB7cCMhKh3A+ZpLW82OxofYo66J8K1ICylOGiU45ZZFgmC2h5
+bNYWXB2zaBuXi5iqgcDSZzc03Dsj4xXKYs1bfzvTD3zXzQHErpK+13YMYztRuID2
+3olwOeCQmRBHTfnZiYBD3pXN83MTNqqKfuU2RMmfFvtbcp3rv9fH/TOVe1P0I3t7
+5CeK9CvSRbbb2vUSEdnxqdiyDg/F9vZhoHLV9hSZzurrQaDgLJm4Rf0J2JZytU9y
+8nP46ZRJNm76hjCuSgX+c8X6CJF1jCGuMJ/zS313VUjsixZay9df0exahWQmqdpN
+fCc+akOYZSW9YawuXIYRV+QtXB++nYMOxX6e5Yi8JQKRh0JQ5GinDQIzJq6GRxEm
+ycJ/hD/9LbLHxX2nI21AJRD9XfVzxfnUykVZZMNM0WlhGFSQqu8B2Iov+X3QyhRp
+euNgPphDFUBez+0+zhgKtDlWGAqnqxyEE5c5h2jvRC9j/kTkY3KVKC5oLadE+qNT
+MFEwHQYDVR0OBBYEFJwxjoONRXePWNPvUQ3/h3tlnnAQMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaAFJwx
+joONRXePWNPvUQ3/h3tlnnAQMA8GA1UdEwEB/wQFMAMBAf8wCwYJYIZIAWUDBAMT
+A4ISFAC+QokaP91Ja0RHuTYGvqIoI/TQM7h1rzat1Yavc6fptUXpwoyq60F8qhYb
+9HoW638sJawRiWg2IQAog8JB2gMGsCePyOfSGfsCcgWMxv8rkKp8TP3u7YBTIPI5
+LpDgi/xsfdm3ft6AE2FJG7yjiolfsHx225Zs//Vb0NhwSYvKlq+BJRLVapBYH3ew
+XOxBI7F/O8rACEGwuYe0WWO2UP11kNKaijorcBioueUTG+lEJmhP0LhAuaXtRO6+
+bgTibhUTxLvM565OuMAQDWw0O/Ge7n3R9hTeZzWp5kM14WpTIXhn3n/AaN9jyOkV
+85uy5uTV3znMX8MetMOk77VTTM+QSYOV2RZFdsbAUHjCAwTnSug1/UVf0+HEV8Uj
+P0OvzZlg+Lj4qhzf+KilONn4G/oGHcG9z3Jx9yIU4TcEUcioEOBBP45GKpvMPWrr
+9wCt/026BITCNYm/JRNI9xlrkCxy5RT6EHNp846P+KqnFI0RE8NWuryElcqSB+10
+KvtRN+IfaK6PuuKq0ottWjowCgPdAeLhiGiGD42oJsp1iotW3fXO1dJ61A1AlC6p
+khFjf0MpRGaQ5ecb8+dGhlXTzs1vInmw5vshsbCWIpaSwzZPxGFAnA5MJQzYnsXg
+ObutW8fbCZkinjfi6rWM2HYyiMYwQ6a92EDKf0eQgKb8KMAXYLzvfjDj8Q1Df4lR
+XnKmlwmETi3ba9qfBOn+YDwxHamKrABah5lZvL3H3sSK8vmgLBVxyV7Yez6/SyLf
+h5IiTVRIrJuGEKPMXRFArLshFp8wO+kD9ldiA704HfkkA9rOFZldtenckIp7K1Tg
+mnGC3YiIKuaKzUQLlI3kRY8bMWZ2UOwfwharhlm9/241AcdGZgwWJxSuPlTz6hkm
+zHIL1k6/N9FExcfF/19oqmnxYmu9/F/hXMho1P/Smmzz/e+IeZ3YPwtsRGOXevv8
+ZE6ATDMWsJ27eNIw2YgKcACOtinvoNv1IzqnlvYWQ6sF02KaLlaiCZnzWkfbKWF7
+XsJlY4GhU+u3e61WqdfshPqnmLQMzOrsIi2WNsS1/t1HKZlQhvf+Gq1ltlV4iL7y
+RuwkIbCYlEv1AqLIpbTspjxXbw/v9KqNDzrDPFEDRwokjBXPz/G9HEoQE9lqh2wr
+KbsyiEiby6UL1rIXmO0mDqKFBeIYe6B/LhF9tn6SiMTYa+sr5S8c+Otv9984GP50
+dTmHJPfm8t49xwm621unP00+4mezrkUnAw6DnbWoXPZw55wjiiSmy55+DNF7ld1s
+yoe0hzXPNMMvy1S+4gk6zoLIJKfABpttU2Ll5xiz2ruVvakc1dKeStXZilqZNs7k
+wv1iDLvmT8s07kl+JDx/HmIWR+XzlhmXGK1nhEGymez13M+BFgyZIsbm4hKmKVId
+D7GX0egGGcahH9rqdqSVMLvBiheUssS4MKGwRm5dIxQJs+1AfBWVMN70mAFzGD+m
+r/9XI8vFiEQLocJaFfkkjuFUUz3lpm06jRs1BLSHUjU1hFnAaxhHDW42hZWGrv02
+q/iKyiWaeXk8qNfcXAAKU86xOw34AL4t9mPWryMg5o//G6cy5nJQrA99mXHagOrU
+/2X857iBjptksyRleOWw8uI29M68gsRnS/CEHD1UCXD1Xf/jRmPs+Q67TxBEoWvK
+/BImcNTH76TrXfxk7v+TyQc27Kko0XQprK2jxvE1s3gif0dMSh/riDuWSBwgGBba
+IXKMFxUect+y9ioxc1MbLk0xuKuZ3NbZlJVv0RzW5tl8TuZT5MuWzQ3MWsFR7D/O
+HOM1PI57O3DPseSFStVQ+eBbRxe+tAb6BR8YDdrMvk1cRVugCzBe3/KGlY1Ydpm3
+gGMBsWHtyryVXENb3qlky9nAKXZVOfGrT0Pewk7yVt6t9QODXQSLZErF6l+uMSHO
+ihEcXfl7yvDg3yuMhypszYagZuMFDpU4Rm2y6P4uXwAxYmqahV2YBdjXcY/Pnfzb
+7kEupnRPxRRRdvNcmUsIR61ndnU/3cu1ZRoQxkFIvujvuPSpToHZRWdX8dHZOtrg
+SoJQ3xQ+cdfImUD8anoiEM3w/WCxpuGvhhGGoWSwgi3zQ9j46LiRxFRXxnFlUB8/
+hDk0bwmXePWWSWgDQgKe4RWUerfvijFtygNGhcq8fqamHMpPY0/uMhmF93+Uagg8
+hjIsnNUAMLiLmD7SP1E0umyQLtgTpycv/tkue2ysX85dIDyrJskLcOUlno5I9jn+
+klRvLyRVRshHrq4HBZ4Apj8qFZOZ5FUGqwmALFAnCCvhndxxNopyiDGiJh2+gErr
+/O37z4gi7BVEMzmsElb707FyefyZgj6BknJJ/dyxfyCB1ZRKQ6ED2UaCenNNtcRl
+kGEZffwWFt9KGEtpKszi9IWdwJGANGZaaHAFBwxSi9Y/4adV4eMhCssBHdhnfk4N
+qEhKHDha27SCjoGv7nE+YURUaTVo8DBm1XmJnNibIBNX8SRVAnXEJEAicVazvbV9
+ZuqYV7KfK/+u6yPrCEh5Gp2kzESjjG/GP2KIImMMh7lJXPzq0r6LoJDZmqhDOBen
+y5LBta260Qr3pDH1NRW2lPnWENwwLWxbVV1CiOxSPspA82DXGHerQA03OaxbzksD
+PnpDZ/NfY3Nfg/8yz5OAhiwer5dXYwO6IiI4Z09gZNHPyIuQbK0cLen6afLhEuqb
+eMShWigM4jwVEO41BXKC0mVzeqBjo0+nJ6s8F5TH0hi44IQuldJPGow+SvuhQixU
+saKT7StlNyO3xPQay9X4lkNk9rJrUMagm8ibFhHfr6o5uj363joejN9JPQsa/9CY
+vWL2ytD13ImAzI9slEgr6Y705yGdqXqWtAsE9DJdCpBSzrMuZc8P4h3/RSZi1U0j
+SkeDmRIZ103Jl67DjG1A5mdvt5mMgNkCdg5Zammk22yEzr9f/rupAEFblG0CbVt3
+NVBn2hr2jj53S2rBXTtEtDNXAkRmAG7Eh7otzAEmjy9glP/r/tP3ZAt2xubBzfAj
+Ilt2bC9JoUF1Z2qMqoJwkZJ81OTEPbMjmcvzklEoRDey7kpxdplJtS6woyhgU1EB
+fXMdrPg05EtrvcmAyMeTK+C3wbSjG+sRACxlpl51lJr3KSauYFBitEhQfmyrArXz
+9Kwz+wGKnc7EYWJ3DJySs1w/p7mqMOh4yfWw4JRIspx1E9dt/TJCCMOTN7WqkdqZ
+0141aU217QLzl/BciULXXpQkeGM9VsT1hzBTijuCw0azsdWVbFyh7olu+qIWR4vo
+tlK2y/eQiBrq4vzJSpgZcS+9CA4xtb7nl7SpWVVW3NdeedMJTHmAFprKYQMZBmNy
+A3xy+GSpKA1BEodZ25Hi9neWi2KNXpot9jEMeHgGL6sRBaXSfdj/lfpelr+1a1D3
+tc1ptVE/MdXYz8vJ6cXRcNmz4wt6kX6qq7GwseQPbhOQ13Y5eyR7jxVDMZhlrJNt
+N0nlHElUwFAd2ChdHo2foHP4mOeHtsqDl5Nz7q3AAYu6JrQSw42HZem/jh06TIpx
+hWfVgnraQ4CQTIqNTN4wUUvuwFShkRYjFMUfsH4hSQFWoUH/16J76EYWQJJZnXBs
+3EEKYgRaV/z09WArtg99Yu0WJQ3v46RKyQFNkDrJ1Jdsgox8+YMOQkpgPciW3Fip
+by1bheXHBnhrQdcJa2RRnixo0wL89NdxrzCSK8UgGNiTYX0tYQA4fxJbn47NS8to
+YxahJtwFzhJNprQp9l2YayNyi1f/Xp9z4PRM1rtqNvacrryLOm+1KqkyMS5ayEyC
+OT0z1uwK+mJv/WnHXtyZ3C6rtsXPIRN/LpttMlXyLT0X+9kfIWvnIkavqllXLG3+
+74zEjlqkGuqDu6EjsXPVuSFD1rjeleale9hdpg2SG2Xm2qqDvtvhyW7rtuFBTk17
+QpsabWOG9XTNDIP3UfiWRxeNQIOC89Ju1JjvojHtByDsldiwZRtkFCb0imkRc64l
+swGtEcaza/ewbZ45hYR11MU2QxjRPON31e6sVTfAKEMmKJEBgjIZbB8/Ikr7DSLl
+BDGii4iXT28WnDCshpXB0fynAUFIjBtYlZUutCLGpIzwJs5mhZgfEwIyclbGlqMQ
+ItmBx6SLD92NeTWTDp4NIeagi9enF2kGQOpJ6UnEVM6xjH7zrwobW1knkyXquywJ
+YGi5JiS194HagpS32KvrpiEEv5FV9V26/vIN55awuVDFEZEtFWV4U+Tu9ldnXw3N
+95gFATU1CreDRSYeEqyoqGL4+xCHMi06uxPFkGzIM8pDoMiCRpU/7rQPXvYh1unw
+DYa/MKmClKypYdIMpRn8SSDzy83+58+EYiwKjDTMDLhW1z4K/QAWTjdLOxrjHJQt
+94xJjErHTUSYXrgRMqH0NxB+/jKV86kPhcmRuJycElpoikrsJZp3u7Kp7kmG8WFJ
+zAaSWmARxQEPR6NjFEq5AL6FFwYzBoKyA4wBsQBYO3eAqwUaku8usF6D36hcfuBK
++t4zwRphS2BdRe7ka5e5QIDEppi/9T7k/oVETK4eYB8igSntsedb+1nMLuP78USF
+Upv+Kx6ershEnbbRMoauIdExZCXGiasuiC5yfAZwHTxWbi9zmYMfeBTgGrt0Vs52
+JluU/l00rQuYR4W5HX7bL0VTWxvDN4O9sEUHrelTDcGDmFKDYuzm3vST8FbNh366
+9RM3L8gRfGSksSP9R29FkhjM70cb89h4WNtiOnsYiOK7gDlBK6JbjL5++BW5+abr
+5B87NMPH4Ns5RWlRPSfzkBQW0tDUveIS88b+eZCWOkXV1fWLpWlFDUsV6uthQdUO
+67mk+pndKIZG67CKX/s5aFUOGrOSRqY9d0j4etO8OM/XcqRqRm+/iqXYM3KolMWZ
+h4mcaUoTa08fLe6sa8klFGibZnwJp6musxnj9LsKYagjllpidi9zAcKgEsLGBkuL
+/otv+LGFjB1CQCTDdG+ePsvKAuoDuQ0srTJfTFCoEzAALKIs7zsXJT3BeEfQu+eK
+0dkTmc5V3RqZp9TK9nMMMFJDPEYWDi0cV/CtSv0KyQ/v+jzCpdHxKSIulJ8XgNdW
++O1r+G5Snw0Sjt9QM4DPlRa3QfxQN2zlIIntMIyzhLpau6Kt+7lylMxPLtjdIj8Q
+ZpqyKgAcglpnP6bjDnqvYt4gzI/OtxfvTmNzXnCYM4RN3p8yWdT0/weZ6WXg6OXZ
+qWXP16p8NxjyGFgM2Ha63Qj8enff6k6jeYInTeQccFlO03EocykxQXDUEBS2VXwk
+EmOhjeC79qj5CPrxGxeTQorElH7i3H24N4zKhDtpEi0H5QrrgENiYOFoy0FQsdZu
+PkzpBxCdlWz1ByazdfmQsa64CIRApy1uIjF4hw8GsUrgQlIN0RU4DczR1cD/6nva
+ot6yL9s2XheTy2Zo4eVaxFPOaKBYeHMjvpIXAgBEdupPtJLfSbNFly5NH1QYMnMB
+LbpjZ0ji1iQFqi+3JiwUlV+m2ZS9wZI4NqUtb/uZzY1Z8qXyXCyuxgN9gILHaTSg
+knR3QVoLHLDn2iNMPgJQxmNLrZbMf35VH7EOAUGe+QwKq4QAjcGm3HpzV8rR9Sqv
+V11wsHw+QTokEkw4nM9nnPJieLrQlk+id9R3aHS91nk4T50eKXuuzC7lOW6rRfFe
+iIrIdVgngVQCqqj4zXlfeOxTO6gH48VvBngQsrZp95itR6jvF4YFQ1qc1iw4NWnD
+QtpTqm12v6Xwab9v2BM78cbxo5a8BY3cyvjSXWi+xdqeUI18icISnsJSHNb0ClwL
+tp52s1OJpW8780WtKM6Qv9uGOOpqA8imWFPZf2VHdUWNL8CeJR51OG5uERF457q5
+dv0mhRPc3k4v+z1YT+StJOzv1nLAOq859rUxtrqzr780x4ukqoflq04p62MIADmA
+fDOQauV6AXjeHslYJ57Lx6oH0OSYUXtaIN8pui47mA2PcfZNo/4BNLrgC80N7yi/
+19fH7drabCoq3zMAJ2cwk61UDpwjiGcCcHhYBcHXtQQBKMtK52J78D+dD0b9RnCC
+3Iq+EEQHrIFxyggFdeZe5bCDpAyc01reIlXZ6ZC5ppzuRvZkXAQTLUlW5OcdHi1u
+layw1RIxT1fN193x9wQVFlC209hRXXubnKf/SXR8kKvD/yAwXIqp6A06QmafoKfU
+3wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcPGB8mLTM8
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-key.pem b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-key.pem
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b3659560728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/certs/mldsa/mldsa87-key.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/certs/renewcerts.sh b/certs/renewcerts.sh
index 8745770ab90..d1492d9e6f7 100755
--- a/certs/renewcerts.sh
+++ b/certs/renewcerts.sh
@@ -1034,6 +1034,53 @@ EOF
     echo "End of section"
     echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
 
+    ############################################################
+    #### ML-DSA (FIPS 204) self-signed certificates          ###
+    ############################################################
+    # ML-DSA requires OpenSSL 3.3+ (oqsprovider or built-in support).
+    # Search for a versioned binary if the system default lacks ML-DSA support.
+    OPENSSL3=""
+    for candidate in \
+        "/usr/local/opt/openssl@3.2/bin/openssl" \
+        "/usr/local/opt/openssl@3/bin/openssl" \
+        "/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3.2/bin/openssl" \
+        "/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl@3/bin/openssl" \
+        "openssl"; do
+        if "$candidate" genpkey -algorithm mldsa44 -out /dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
+            OPENSSL3="$candidate"
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+
+    if [ -n "$OPENSSL3" ]; then
+        echo "Generating ML-DSA certificates using: $OPENSSL3"
+        echo ""
+        mkdir -p mldsa
+
+        for level in 44 65 87; do
+            echo "Generating ML-DSA-${level} key and self-signed certificate..."
+
+            "$OPENSSL3" genpkey -algorithm "mldsa${level}" \
+                -out "mldsa/mldsa${level}-key.pem"
+            check_result $? "ML-DSA-${level} key generation"
+
+            "$OPENSSL3" req -new -x509 -key "mldsa/mldsa${level}-key.pem" \
+                -out "mldsa/mldsa${level}-cert.pem" -days 3650 \
+                -subj "/C=US/ST=Montana/L=Bozeman/O=wolfSSL/CN=ML-DSA-${level}"
+            check_result $? "ML-DSA-${level} certificate generation"
+
+            "$OPENSSL3" x509 -inform PEM -in "mldsa/mldsa${level}-cert.pem" \
+                -outform DER -out "mldsa/mldsa${level}-cert.der"
+            check_result $? "ML-DSA-${level} DER conversion"
+
+            echo "End of ML-DSA-${level} section"
+        done
+        echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    else
+        echo "Skipping ML-DSA cert generation (no OpenSSL 3.3+ with ML-DSA support found)"
+        echo "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
+    fi
+
     #cleanup the file system now that we're done
     echo "Performing final steps, cleaning up the file system..."
     echo ""
diff --git a/src/x509.c b/src/x509.c
index d3af5212969..2560caafea9 100644
--- a/src/x509.c
+++ b/src/x509.c
@@ -6313,6 +6313,13 @@ WOLFSSL_EVP_PKEY* wolfSSL_X509_get_pubkey(WOLFSSL_X509* x509)
             else if (x509->pubKeyOID == DSAk) {
                 key->type = WC_EVP_PKEY_DSA;
             }
+        #ifdef HAVE_DILITHIUM
+            else if (x509->pubKeyOID == ML_DSA_LEVEL2k ||
+                     x509->pubKeyOID == ML_DSA_LEVEL3k ||
+                     x509->pubKeyOID == ML_DSA_LEVEL5k) {
+                key->type = WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM;
+            }
+        #endif
             else {
                 key->type = WC_EVP_PKEY_EC;
             }
diff --git a/tests/api.c b/tests/api.c
index f8b7afa3c2d..5561f85efd3 100644
--- a/tests/api.c
+++ b/tests/api.c
@@ -33850,6 +33850,7 @@ TEST_CASE testCases[] = {
     TEST_MLKEM_DECLS,
     /* Dilithium */
     TEST_MLDSA_DECLS,
+    TEST_DECL(test_mldsa_x509_pubkey_sigtype),
     /* SLH-DSA */
     TEST_SLHDSA_DECLS,
     /* Signature API */
diff --git a/tests/api/test_mldsa.c b/tests/api/test_mldsa.c
index 2aa788e8615..cdf06bb7d94 100644
--- a/tests/api/test_mldsa.c
+++ b/tests/api/test_mldsa.c
@@ -17163,3 +17163,56 @@ int test_mldsa_pkcs12(void)
 #endif
     return EXPECT_RESULT();
 }
+
+/* Test wolfSSL_X509_get_signature_type() and wolfSSL_X509_get_pubkey() /
+ * wolfSSL_EVP_PKEY_base_id() with ML-DSA self-signed certificates loaded
+ * from PEM files (certs/mldsa/mldsa{44,65,87}-cert.pem).
+ *
+ * These certs are generated by renewcerts.sh using OpenSSL 3.3+. */
+int test_mldsa_x509_pubkey_sigtype(void)
+{
+    EXPECT_DECLS;
+#if defined(HAVE_DILITHIUM) && defined(OPENSSL_EXTRA) && \
+    !defined(NO_CERTS) && !defined(NO_FILESYSTEM)
+    static const struct {
+        const char* pem_path;
+        word32      expected_sig_oid;  /* CTC_ML_DSA_LEVEL* */
+    } cases[] = {
+        { "./certs/mldsa/mldsa44-cert.pem", CTC_ML_DSA_LEVEL2 },
+        { "./certs/mldsa/mldsa65-cert.pem", CTC_ML_DSA_LEVEL3 },
+        { "./certs/mldsa/mldsa87-cert.pem", CTC_ML_DSA_LEVEL5 },
+    };
+    int i;
+    int n = (int)(sizeof(cases) / sizeof(cases[0]));
+
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        WOLFSSL_X509*    x509  = NULL;
+        WOLFSSL_EVP_PKEY* pkey = NULL;
+        int sig_oid;
+        int base_id;
+
+        /* Load PEM certificate */
+        ExpectNotNull(x509 = wolfSSL_X509_load_certificate_file(
+            cases[i].pem_path, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM));
+        if (x509 == NULL)
+            continue;
+
+        /* wolfSSL_X509_get_signature_type() must return the ML-DSA OID sum */
+        sig_oid = wolfSSL_X509_get_signature_type(x509);
+        ExpectIntEQ((word32)sig_oid, cases[i].expected_sig_oid);
+
+        /* wolfSSL_X509_get_pubkey() must succeed */
+        ExpectNotNull(pkey = wolfSSL_X509_get_pubkey(x509));
+
+        if (pkey != NULL) {
+            /* wolfSSL_EVP_PKEY_base_id() must identify the key as Dilithium */
+            base_id = wolfSSL_EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey);
+            ExpectIntEQ(base_id, WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM);
+            wolfSSL_EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
+        }
+
+        wolfSSL_X509_free(x509);
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_DILITHIUM && OPENSSL_EXTRA && !NO_CERTS && !NO_FILESYSTEM */
+    return EXPECT_RESULT();
+}
diff --git a/tests/api/test_mldsa.h b/tests/api/test_mldsa.h
index 2493100d0ab..da55a0350c6 100644
--- a/tests/api/test_mldsa.h
+++ b/tests/api/test_mldsa.h
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ int test_wc_Dilithium_PrivateKeyDecode_OpenSSL_form(void);
 int test_mldsa_pkcs8_import_OpenSSL_form(void);
 int test_mldsa_pkcs8_export_import_wolfSSL_form(void);
 int test_mldsa_pkcs12(void);
+int test_mldsa_x509_pubkey_sigtype(void);
 
 #define TEST_MLDSA_DECLS                                                       \
     TEST_DECL_GROUP("mldsa", test_wc_dilithium),                               \
diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/evp.c b/wolfcrypt/src/evp.c
index abca847b21c..90725560d02 100644
--- a/wolfcrypt/src/evp.c
+++ b/wolfcrypt/src/evp.c
@@ -9970,6 +9970,10 @@ int wolfSSL_EVP_PKEY_type(int type)
             return WC_EVP_PKEY_EC;
         case WC_EVP_PKEY_DH:
             return WC_EVP_PKEY_DH;
+    #ifdef HAVE_DILITHIUM
+        case WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM:
+            return WC_EVP_PKEY_DILITHIUM;
+    #endif
         default:
             return WC_NID_undef;
     }
diff --git a/wolfcrypt/src/evp_pk.c b/wolfcrypt/src/evp_pk.c
index bf0b3cf6af1..c3b15eb6617 100644
--- a/wolfcrypt/src/evp_pk.c
+++ b/wolfcrypt/src/evp_pk.c
@@ -398,13 +398,14 @@ static int d2iTryAltDhKey(WOLFSSL_EVP_PKEY** out, const unsigned char* mem,
     /* Create DH key object from data. */
     dhObj = wolfSSL_DH_new();
     if (dhObj == NULL) {
-        return 0;
+        return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
     }
 
     key = (DhKey*)dhObj->internal;
     /* Try decoding data as a DH public key. */
     if (wc_DhKeyDecode(mem, &keyIdx, key, (word32)memSz) != 0) {
-        ret = 0;
+        wolfSSL_DH_free(dhObj);
+        return WOLFSSL_FATAL_ERROR;
     }
     if (ret == 1) {
         /* DH key has data and is external to DH object. */