fix(webapp): create dev environments for SSO and Directory Sync members

Members added by SSO just-in-time provisioning or Directory Sync never got
their per-member DEVELOPMENT environments - only invite acceptance and
project creation created them. `trigger dev` returned "Environment not
found" for those members and the dashboard had no dev view.

ensureOrgMember now queues provisioning for every membership it settles, so
both paths are covered and members missing environments are repaired on
their next sync. Provisioning runs as a common-worker job to keep sign-in
and directory webhooks off the per-project write loop. A failed enqueue
surfaces for Directory Sync, whose worker retries the idempotent effect,
and is swallowed for sign-in, where the next login enqueues again.
Environment creation now tolerates a concurrent creator so the
project-creation loop and the job cannot collide on the unique index.

Also fixes environment resolution ignoring dev-environment ownership: a
member without their own dev environment could be handed a colleague's and
have it persisted as their dashboard preference.

Author: 0ski

.server-changes/sso-directory-sync-dev-environments.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+area: webapp
+type: fix
+---
+
+Team members who join an organization through single sign-on or directory sync now get their own development environment for every project, so the dashboard's dev view and `trigger dev` become available to them without an admin having to set anything up. Members who were already missing one are repaired the next time their membership is synced from your identity provider.

apps/webapp/app/models/member.server.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 import type { Organization, OrgMember, Project } from "@trigger.dev/database";
+import { z } from "zod";
 import { Prisma as PrismaNamespace, type Prisma, prisma } from "~/db.server";
-import { createEnvironment } from "./organization.server";
+import {
+  createDevelopmentEnvironmentForMember,
+  memberDevelopmentEnvironmentWhere,
+} from "./organization.server";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { logger } from "~/services/logger.server";
 import { getDefaultEnvironmentConcurrencyLimit } from "~/services/platform.v3.server";
@@ -13,6 +17,31 @@ export const INVITE_BLOCKED_DIRECTORY_MANAGED =
 export const ENV_SETUP_INCOMPLETE =
   "You joined the organization, but we couldn't finish setting up your development environments. Please try accepting the invite again, or contact support if this persists.";
 
+/** How a membership came to exist. Also validates the queued job's payload. */
+export const MembershipSourceSchema = z.enum(["invite", "sso_jit", "directory_sync", "manual"]);
+
+export type MembershipSource = z.infer<typeof MembershipSourceSchema>;
+
+/** Thrown when provisioning fails partway through; the membership is still valid. */
+export class DevEnvironmentProvisioningError extends Error {
+  readonly logLevel = "warn" as const;
+
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    readonly context: {
+      source: MembershipSource;
+      organizationId: string;
+      orgMemberId: string;
+      failedProjectId?: string;
+      createdProjectIds: string[];
+    },
+    options?: { cause?: unknown }
+  ) {
+    super(message, options);
+    this.name = "DevEnvironmentProvisioningError";
+  }
+}
+
 export function isAcceptInviteFormError(error: unknown): error is Error {
   return (
     error instanceof Error &&
@@ -186,7 +215,7 @@ export async function getUsersInvites({ email }: { email: string }) {
   });
 }
 
-async function getProjectsMissingMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+export async function getProjectsMissingMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
   memberId,
   organizationId,
   projects,
@@ -201,10 +230,11 @@ async function getProjectsMissingMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
 
   const existingEnvs = await prisma.runtimeEnvironment.findMany({
     where: {
-      orgMemberId: memberId,
       organizationId,
-      type: "DEVELOPMENT",
-      projectId: { in: projects.map((project) => project.id) },
+      ...memberDevelopmentEnvironmentWhere({
+        orgMemberId: memberId,
+        projectId: { in: projects.map((project) => project.id) },
+      }),
     },
     select: { projectId: true },
   });
@@ -214,15 +244,15 @@ async function getProjectsMissingMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
 }
 
 export async function provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+  source,
   inviteId,
-  user,
   member,
   organization,
   projects,
   maximumConcurrencyLimit,
 }: {
-  inviteId: string;
-  user: { id: string; email: string };
+  source: MembershipSource;
+  inviteId?: string;
   member: OrgMember;
   organization: Pick<Organization, "id" | "maximumConcurrencyLimit">;
   projects: Pick<Project, "id">[];
@@ -233,7 +263,7 @@ export async function provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
     organizationId: organization.id,
     projects,
   });
-  const projectIds = projects.map((project) => project.id);
+  const requestedProjectIds = projects.map((project) => project.id);
   const createdProjectIds: string[] = [];
   let failedProjectId: string | undefined;
   let failedProjectIndex: number | undefined;
@@ -243,39 +273,74 @@ export async function provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
       failedProjectId = project.id;
       failedProjectIndex = index;
 
-      await createEnvironment({
+      const { created } = await createDevelopmentEnvironmentForMember({
         organization,
         project,
-        type: "DEVELOPMENT",
-        // We set this true but no backfill (yet!?) so never used
-        // for dev environments
-        isBranchableEnvironment: true,
         member,
         maximumConcurrencyLimit,
       });
 
-      createdProjectIds.push(project.id);
+      if (created) {
+        createdProjectIds.push(project.id);
+      }
       failedProjectId = undefined;
       failedProjectIndex = undefined;
     }
   } catch (error) {
-    logger.error("acceptInvite: development environment creation failed after membership created", {
+    const message =
+      "provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments: development environment creation failed after membership created";
+    const context = {
+      source,
       inviteId,
-      userId: user.id,
+      userId: member.userId,
       organizationId: organization.id,
       orgMemberId: member.id,
-      projectIds,
+      requestedProjectIds,
       failedProjectId,
       failedProjectIndex,
-      totalProjects: projectsNeedingEnvs.length,
+      projectsNeedingEnvs: projectsNeedingEnvs.length,
       createdProjectIds,
       error:
         error instanceof Error
           ? { name: error.name, message: error.message, stack: error.stack }
           : String(error),
-    });
+    };
+
+    if (source === "invite") {
+      logger.error(message, context);
+    } else {
+      logger.warn(message, context);
+    }
 
-    throw new Error(ENV_SETUP_INCOMPLETE);
+    throw new DevEnvironmentProvisioningError(
+      `Failed to create development environments for org member ${member.id}`,
+      {
+        source,
+        organizationId: organization.id,
+        orgMemberId: member.id,
+        failedProjectId,
+        createdProjectIds,
+      },
+      { cause: error }
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/** Provisions inline and surfaces a failure to the joiner as a retryable message. */
+async function provisionInviteDevelopmentEnvironments(args: {
+  inviteId: string;
+  member: OrgMember;
+  organization: Pick<Organization, "id" | "maximumConcurrencyLimit">;
+  projects: Pick<Project, "id">[];
+  maximumConcurrencyLimit: number;
+}) {
+  try {
+    await provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({ source: "invite", ...args });
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof DevEnvironmentProvisioningError) {
+      throw new Error(ENV_SETUP_INCOMPLETE, { cause: error });
+    }
+    throw error;
   }
 }
 
@@ -375,9 +440,8 @@ async function tryRecoverIncompleteInviteAccept({
     "DEVELOPMENT"
   );
 
-  await provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+  await provisionInviteDevelopmentEnvironments({
     inviteId,
-    user,
     member,
     organization: member.organization,
     projects: missingProjects,
@@ -484,9 +548,8 @@ export async function acceptInvite({
     }
   }
 
-  await provisionMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+  await provisionInviteDevelopmentEnvironments({
     inviteId,
-    user,
     member,
     organization: invite.organization,
     projects: invite.organization.projects,

apps/webapp/app/models/orgMember.server.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 import { Prisma, prisma } from "~/db.server";
+import type { MembershipSource } from "~/models/member.server";
 import { logger } from "~/services/logger.server";
+import { enqueueMemberDevelopmentEnvironments } from "~/services/memberDevEnvironments.server";
 import { rbac } from "~/services/rbac.server";
 import {
   getValidPersonalAccessTokens,
@@ -13,10 +15,15 @@ export type EnsureOrgMemberParams = {
   // value is an RBAC role id; when an RBAC plugin is installed it gets
   // attached after the OrgMember row is created.
   roleId: string | null;
-  source: "sso_jit" | "invite" | "manual" | "directory_sync";
+  source: MembershipSource;
 };
 
-export type EnsureOrgMemberResult = { created: boolean; orgMemberId: string };
+export type EnsureOrgMemberResult = {
+  created: boolean;
+  orgMemberId: string;
+  /** False when provisioning could not be queued; the membership is still valid. */
+  devEnvironmentsQueued: boolean;
+};
 
 // Completes a JIT role assignment for an ALREADY-existing membership whose
 // RBAC role never got applied. This is a no-op when a role is already
@@ -82,7 +89,12 @@ export async function ensureOrgMember(
     if (roleId !== null) {
       await healMissingRoleAssignment({ userId, organizationId, roleId, source });
     }
-    return { created: false, orgMemberId: existing.id };
+    const { enqueued } = await enqueueMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+      userId,
+      organizationId,
+      source,
+    });
+    return { created: false, orgMemberId: existing.id, devEnvironmentsQueued: enqueued };
   }
 
   // Two concurrent JIT/invite flows can both miss the findFirst above and
@@ -106,7 +118,16 @@ export async function ensureOrgMember(
         select: { id: true },
       });
       if (existingAfterConflict) {
-        return { created: false, orgMemberId: existingAfterConflict.id };
+        const { enqueued } = await enqueueMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+          userId,
+          organizationId,
+          source,
+        });
+        return {
+          created: false,
+          orgMemberId: existingAfterConflict.id,
+          devEnvironmentsQueued: enqueued,
+        };
       }
     }
     throw error;
@@ -134,7 +155,13 @@ export async function ensureOrgMember(
     }
   }
 
-  return { created: true, orgMemberId: member.id };
+  const { enqueued } = await enqueueMemberDevelopmentEnvironments({
+    userId,
+    organizationId,
+    source,
+  });
+
+  return { created: true, orgMemberId: member.id, devEnvironmentsQueued: enqueued };
 }
 
 // Find-or-create a User for a directory-provisioned member. Directory Sync

apps/webapp/app/models/organization.server.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@ import { tryCatch } from "@trigger.dev/core/utils";
 import { customAlphabet } from "nanoid";
 import { generate } from "random-words";
 import slug from "slug";
-import { $replica, prisma, type PrismaClientOrTransaction } from "~/db.server";
+import {
+  $replica,
+  Prisma as PrismaNamespace,
+  prisma,
+  type PrismaClientOrTransaction,
+} from "~/db.server";
 import { env } from "~/env.server";
 import { featuresForUrl } from "~/features.server";
 import { createApiKeyForEnv, createPkApiKeyForEnv, envSlug } from "./api-key.server";
@@ -224,6 +229,83 @@ export async function createEnvironment({
   return environment;
 }
 
+/**
+ * A member's root development environment for a project, never a branch under
+ * it. Not keyed on slug, so a legacy root with another slug still matches.
+ */
+export function memberDevelopmentEnvironmentWhere({
+  projectId,
+  orgMemberId,
+}: {
+  projectId?: string | { in: string[] };
+  orgMemberId: string;
+}): Prisma.RuntimeEnvironmentWhereInput {
+  return {
+    ...(projectId === undefined ? {} : { projectId }),
+    orgMemberId,
+    type: "DEVELOPMENT",
+    parentEnvironmentId: null,
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create a member's development environment, reporting `created: false` when a
+ * concurrent writer already made it. Any other conflict still throws.
+ *
+ * Not transaction-aware: a unique violation aborts an enclosing transaction, so
+ * the read that confirms the concurrent row has to run outside one.
+ */
+export async function createDevelopmentEnvironmentForMember({
+  organization,
+  project,
+  member,
+  maximumConcurrencyLimit,
+}: {
+  organization: Pick<Organization, "id" | "maximumConcurrencyLimit">;
+  project: Pick<Project, "id">;
+  member: OrgMember;
+  maximumConcurrencyLimit?: number;
+}): Promise<{ created: boolean }> {
+  try {
+    await createEnvironment({
+      organization,
+      project,
+      type: "DEVELOPMENT",
+      isBranchableEnvironment: true,
+      member,
+      maximumConcurrencyLimit,
+    });
+    return { created: true };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (
+      !(error instanceof PrismaNamespace.PrismaClientKnownRequestError) ||
+      error.code !== "P2002"
+    ) {
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    const existing = await prisma.runtimeEnvironment.findFirst({
+      where: memberDevelopmentEnvironmentWhere({
+        projectId: project.id,
+        orgMemberId: member.id,
+      }),
+      select: { id: true },
+    });
+
+    if (!existing) {
+      throw error;
+    }
+
+    logger.debug("Development environment already created by a concurrent writer", {
+      organizationId: organization.id,
+      projectId: project.id,
+      orgMemberId: member.id,
+    });
+
+    return { created: false };
+  }
+}
+
 function createShortcode() {
   return generate({ exactly: 2 });
 }