fix(cli): redact environment values from build debug logs #9107

Job	Run time
Detect changes	6s
code-quality / code-quality	2m 7s
runops-guard / runops-guard	2m 5s
typecheck / typecheck	2m 47s
e2e-webapp / 🧪 E2E Tests: Webapp	4m 0s
internal / 🧪 Unit Tests: Internal	7m 48s
e2e / 🧪 CLI v3 tests (warp-windows-latest-x64-8x - npm)	4m 11s
e2e / 🧪 CLI v3 tests (warp-windows-latest-x64-8x - pnpm)	3m 42s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (1, 12)	7m 12s
packages / 🧪 Unit Tests: Packages (2, 3)	3m 34s
packages / 🧪 Unit Tests: Packages (1, 3)	3m 11s
e2e / 🧪 CLI v3 tests (warp-ubuntu-latest-x64-4x - pnpm)	1m 45s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (5, 12)	7m 15s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (2, 12)	7m 19s
e2e / 🧪 CLI v3 tests (warp-ubuntu-latest-x64-4x - npm)	1m 41s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (9, 12)	7m 26s
packages / 🧪 Unit Tests: Packages (3, 3)	5m 10s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (3, 12)	7m 27s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (7, 12)	7m 12s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (6, 12)	6m 52s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (4, 12)	7m 6s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (8, 12)	7m 9s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (10, 12)	7m 51s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (11, 12)	7m 9s
webapp / 🧪 Unit Tests: Webapp (12, 12)	7m 34s
sdk-compat	0s
packages / 📊 Merge Reports	15s
webapp / 📊 Merge Reports	18s
All PR Checks	5s
	2h 10m 17s

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