minor #46104 [DoctrineBridge][FrameworkBundle][Messenger] Indicate support for doctrine/persistence 3 (derrabus)

This PR was merged into the 4.4 branch.

Discussion
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[DoctrineBridge][FrameworkBundle][Messenger] Indicate support for doctrine/persistence 3

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 4.4
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Tickets       | N/A
| License       | MIT
| Doc PR        | N/A

Commits
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c93d3dd1a5 Indicate support for doctrine/persistence 3

Author: nicolas-grekas

composer.json

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "require-dev": {
         "doctrine/annotations": "^1.10.4",
         "doctrine/cache": "^1.0|^2.0",
-        "doctrine/persistence": "^1.3|^2.0",
+        "doctrine/persistence": "^1.3|^2|^3",
         "paragonie/sodium_compat": "^1.8",
         "symfony/asset": "^3.4|^4.0|^5.0",
         "symfony/browser-kit": "^4.3|^5.0",