fix: don't execute scripts inside @html when instantiated on the client (#10556)

In Svelte 4, scripts inside `@html` were not executed when it was created client-side. This is because `innerHTML = ..` which was used under the hood does not execute scripts due to security reasons. This adjusts the code so the same is true for Svelte 5.

Author: dummdidumm

.changeset/moody-carrots-lay.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+"svelte": patch
+---
+
+fix: don't execute scripts inside `@html` when instantiated on the client

packages/svelte/src/internal/client/reconciler.js

@@ -103,7 +103,9 @@ export function reconcile_html(target, value, svg) {
 	if (svg) {
 		html = `<svg>${html}</svg>`;
 	}
-	var content = create_fragment_with_script_from_html(html);
+	// Don't use create_fragment_with_script_from_html here because that would mean script tags are executed.
+	// @html is basically `.innerHTML = ...` and that doesn't execute scripts either due to security reasons.
+	var content = create_fragment_from_html(html);
 	if (svg) {
 		content = /** @type {DocumentFragment} */ (/** @type {unknown} */ (content.firstChild));
 	}

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-browser/samples/html-tag-script/_config.js

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import { test } from '../../assert';
+
+export default test({
+	// Test that @html does not execute scripts when instantiated in the client.
+	// Needs to be in this test suite because JSDOM does not quite get this right.
+	html: `<div></div><script>document.body.innerHTML = 'this should not be executed'</script>`,
+	skip_if_ssr: 'permanent',
+	skip_if_hydrate: 'permanent'
+});

packages/svelte/tests/runtime-browser/samples/html-tag-script/main.svelte

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<div></div>
+{@html `<script>document.body.innerHTML = 'this should not be executed'</script>`}