chore: Add test case for issue 24192

Author: tgodzik

tests/pos/i24192.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// https://github.com/scala/scala-collection-contrib/blob/main/src/main/scala/scala/collection/decorators/package.scala
+object decorators {
+  trait IsMap[A]
+  implicit def mapDecorator[C](coll: C)(implicit map: IsMap[C]): Map[C, map.type] = ???
+}
+import decorators.mapDecorator // unused, required to reprouce
+
+trait Eq[T]
+trait Applicative[F[_]]
+given Applicative[Option] = ???
+
+trait Traverse[F[_]]:
+  // context bound required to reproduce
+  def sequence[G[_]: Applicative, A](fga: F[G[A]]): G[F[A]] = ???
+
+object Traverse:
+  def apply[F[_]]: Traverse[F] = ???
+
+trait Segment[Element: Eq]
+
+case class MergeResult[Element: Eq] private (segments: Seq[Segment[Element]]):
+  def thisFailsToCompile(): Option[MergeResult[Element]] =
+    Traverse[Seq]
+      .sequence(Seq.empty[Option[Segment[Element]]])
+      .map(MergeResult.apply) // error