diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index 4c447b1f..b8774cb9 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - uses: r7kamura/rust-problem-matchers@v1.1.0
       - name: "Run `cargo check`"
-        run: cargo check --all-targets --all
+        run: cargo check --all-targets --all --exclude 'test_kernel*'  # Don't fail on panic_handler doubled definition.
       - name: "Check test kernels"
         run: cargo check --all
         working-directory: tests/test_kernels
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ jobs:
       - run: cargo --version --verbose
       - uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v2
       - uses: r7kamura/rust-problem-matchers@v1.1.0
-      - run: cargo clippy --all --all-targets
+      - run: cargo clippy --all --all-targets  --exclude 'test_kernel*' # Don't fail on panic_handler doubled definition.
       - run: cargo clippy --all
         working-directory: tests/test_kernels
 
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index aa1c0028..7940edef 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ version = 4
 
 [[package]]
 name = "anyhow"
-version = "1.0.71"
+version = "1.0.102"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9c7d0618f0e0b7e8ff11427422b64564d5fb0be1940354bfe2e0529b18a9d9b8"
+checksum = "7f202df86484c868dbad7eaa557ef785d5c66295e41b460ef922eca0723b842c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "arrayvec"
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.3.3"
+version = "2.11.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "630be753d4e58660abd17930c71b647fe46c27ea6b63cc59e1e3851406972e42"
+checksum = "c4512299f36f043ab09a583e57bceb5a5aab7a73db1805848e8fef3c9e8c78b3"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitvec"
@@ -195,12 +195,6 @@ version = "1.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "14c189c53d098945499cdfa7ecc63567cf3886b3332b312a5b4585d8d3a6a610"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "cc"
-version = "1.0.79"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "50d30906286121d95be3d479533b458f87493b30a4b5f79a607db8f5d11aa91f"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -244,34 +238,26 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6548a0ad5d2549e111e1f6a11a6c2e2d00ce6a3dafe22948d67c2b443f775e52"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.1"
+name = "equivalent"
+version = "1.0.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4bcfec3a70f97c962c307b2d2c56e358cf1d00b558d74262b5f929ee8cc7e73a"
-dependencies = [
- "errno-dragonfly",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys",
-]
+checksum = "877a4ace8713b0bcf2a4e7eec82529c029f1d0619886d18145fea96c3ffe5c0f"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "errno-dragonfly"
-version = "0.1.2"
+name = "errno"
+version = "0.3.14"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "aa68f1b12764fab894d2755d2518754e71b4fd80ecfb822714a1206c2aab39bf"
+checksum = "39cab71617ae0d63f51a36d69f866391735b51691dbda63cf6f96d042b63efeb"
 dependencies = [
- "cc",
  "libc",
+ "windows-sys",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fastrand"
-version = "1.9.0"
+version = "2.4.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e51093e27b0797c359783294ca4f0a911c270184cb10f85783b118614a1501be"
-dependencies = [
- "instant",
-]
+checksum = "9f1f227452a390804cdb637b74a86990f2a7d7ba4b7d5693aac9b4dd6defd8d6"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "fatfs"
@@ -284,6 +270,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foldhash"
+version = "0.1.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d9c4f5dac5e15c24eb999c26181a6ca40b39fe946cbe4c263c7209467bc83af2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "funty"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -301,13 +293,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "wasi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "getrandom"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0de51e6874e94e7bf76d726fc5d13ba782deca734ff60d5bb2fb2607c7406555"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+ "r-efi",
+ "wasip2",
+ "wasip3",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "gpt"
 version = "3.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8283e7331b8c93b9756e0cfdbcfb90312852f953c6faf9bf741e684cc3b6ad69"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.3.3",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
  "crc",
  "log",
  "uuid",
@@ -322,6 +327,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "byteorder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.15.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9229cfe53dfd69f0609a49f65461bd93001ea1ef889cd5529dd176593f5338a1"
+dependencies = [
+ "foldhash",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "hashbrown"
+version = "0.17.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4f467dd6dccf739c208452f8014c75c18bb8301b050ad1cfb27153803edb0f51"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "heapless"
 version = "0.7.16"
@@ -336,29 +356,27 @@ dependencies = [
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "hermit-abi"
-version = "0.3.2"
+name = "heck"
+version = "0.5.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "443144c8cdadd93ebf52ddb4056d257f5b52c04d3c804e657d19eb73fc33668b"
+checksum = "2304e00983f87ffb38b55b444b5e3b60a884b5d30c0fca7d82fe33449bbe55ea"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "instant"
-version = "0.1.12"
+name = "id-arena"
+version = "2.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7a5bbe824c507c5da5956355e86a746d82e0e1464f65d862cc5e71da70e94b2c"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
-]
+checksum = "3d3067d79b975e8844ca9eb072e16b31c3c1c36928edf9c6789548c524d0d954"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "io-lifetimes"
-version = "1.0.11"
+name = "indexmap"
+version = "2.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eae7b9aee968036d54dce06cebaefd919e4472e753296daccd6d344e3e2df0c2"
+checksum = "d466e9454f08e4a911e14806c24e16fba1b4c121d1ea474396f396069cf949d9"
 dependencies = [
- "hermit-abi",
- "libc",
- "windows-sys",
+ "equivalent",
+ "hashbrown 0.17.0",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_core",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -367,17 +385,23 @@ version = "1.0.8"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "62b02a5381cc465bd3041d84623d0fa3b66738b52b8e2fc3bab8ad63ab032f4a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "leb128fmt"
+version = "0.1.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "09edd9e8b54e49e587e4f6295a7d29c3ea94d469cb40ab8ca70b288248a81db2"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libc"
-version = "0.2.147"
+version = "0.2.186"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b4668fb0ea861c1df094127ac5f1da3409a82116a4ba74fca2e58ef927159bb3"
+checksum = "68ab91017fe16c622486840e4c83c9a37afeff978bd239b5293d61ece587de66"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
-version = "0.3.8"
+version = "0.12.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ef53942eb7bf7ff43a617b3e2c1c4a5ecf5944a7c1bc12d7ee39bbb15e5c1519"
+checksum = "32a66949e030da00e8c7d4434b251670a91556f4144941d37452769c25d58a53"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "llvm-tools"
@@ -435,6 +459,12 @@ version = "0.2.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a27daf9557165efe1d09b52f97393bf6283cadb0a76fbe64a1061e15553a994a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "once_cell"
+version = "1.21.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9f7c3e4beb33f85d45ae3e3a1792185706c8e16d043238c593331cc7cd313b50"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ovmf-prebuilt"
 version = "0.1.0-alpha.1"
@@ -447,11 +477,21 @@ version = "0.2.17"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5b40af805b3121feab8a3c29f04d8ad262fa8e0561883e7653e024ae4479e6de"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "prettyplease"
+version = "0.2.37"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "479ca8adacdd7ce8f1fb39ce9ecccbfe93a3f1344b3d0d97f20bc0196208f62b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "proc-macro2"
-version = "1.0.63"
+version = "1.0.106"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7b368fba921b0dce7e60f5e04ec15e565b3303972b42bcfde1d0713b881959eb"
+checksum = "8fd00f0bb2e90d81d1044c2b32617f68fcb9fa3bb7640c23e9c748e53fb30934"
 dependencies = [
  "unicode-ident",
 ]
@@ -478,13 +518,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "quote"
-version = "1.0.29"
+version = "1.0.45"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "573015e8ab27661678357f27dc26460738fd2b6c86e46f386fde94cb5d913105"
+checksum = "41f2619966050689382d2b44f664f4bc593e129785a36d6ee376ddf37259b924"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "r-efi"
+version = "6.0.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f8dcc9c7d52a811697d2151c701e0d08956f92b0e24136cf4cf27b57a6a0d9bf"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "radium"
 version = "0.7.0"
@@ -518,7 +564,7 @@ version = "0.6.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ec0be4795e2f6a28069bec0b5ff3e2ac9bafc99e6a9a7dc3547996c5c816922c"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.10",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -539,15 +585,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "bitflags 1.3.2",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "redox_syscall"
-version = "0.3.5"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "567664f262709473930a4bf9e51bf2ebf3348f2e748ccc50dea20646858f8f29"
-dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "rsdp"
 version = "2.0.0"
@@ -568,13 +605,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustix"
-version = "0.37.26"
+version = "1.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84f3f8f960ed3b5a59055428714943298bf3fa2d4a1d53135084e0544829d995"
+checksum = "b6fe4565b9518b83ef4f91bb47ce29620ca828bd32cb7e408f0062e9930ba190"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 1.3.2",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
  "errno",
- "io-lifetimes",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys",
  "windows-sys",
@@ -606,10 +642,11 @@ checksum = "bebd363326d05ec3e2f532ab7660680f3b02130d780c299bca73469d521bc0ed"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.166"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d01b7404f9d441d3ad40e6a636a7782c377d2abdbe4fa2440e2edcc2f4f10db8"
+checksum = "9a8e94ea7f378bd32cbbd37198a4a91436180c5bb472411e48b5ec2e2124ae9e"
 dependencies = [
+ "serde_core",
  "serde_derive",
 ]
 
@@ -633,15 +670,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "serde_core"
+version = "1.0.228"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "41d385c7d4ca58e59fc732af25c3983b67ac852c1a25000afe1175de458b67ad"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde_derive",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.166"
+version = "1.0.228"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5dd83d6dde2b6b2d466e14d9d1acce8816dedee94f735eac6395808b3483c6d6"
+checksum = "d540f220d3187173da220f885ab66608367b6574e925011a9353e4badda91d79"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -701,9 +747,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
-version = "2.0.23"
+version = "2.0.117"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "59fb7d6d8281a51045d62b8eb3a7d1ce347b76f312af50cd3dc0af39c87c1737"
+checksum = "e665b8803e7b1d2a727f4023456bbbbe74da67099c585258af0ad9c5013b9b99"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -718,14 +764,13 @@ checksum = "55937e1799185b12863d447f42597ed69d9928686b8d88a1df17376a097d8369"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.6.0"
+version = "3.27.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "31c0432476357e58790aaa47a8efb0c5138f137343f3b5f23bd36a27e3b0a6d6"
+checksum = "32497e9a4c7b38532efcdebeef879707aa9f794296a4f0244f6f69e9bc8574bd"
 dependencies = [
- "autocfg",
- "cfg-if",
  "fastrand",
- "redox_syscall",
+ "getrandom 0.4.2",
+ "once_cell",
  "rustix",
  "windows-sys",
 ]
@@ -846,7 +891,7 @@ checksum = "d14928354b01c4d6a4f0e549069adef399a284e7995c7ccca94e8a07a5346c59"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
- "syn 2.0.23",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -866,7 +911,7 @@ version = "0.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e492212ac378a5e00da953718dafb1340d9fbaf4f27d6f3c5cab03d931d1c049"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.3.3",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
  "rustversion",
  "x86",
 ]
@@ -910,6 +955,12 @@ version = "1.0.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "22049a19f4a68748a168c0fc439f9516686aa045927ff767eca0a85101fb6e73"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "unicode-xid"
+version = "0.2.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ebc1c04c71510c7f702b52b7c350734c9ff1295c464a03335b00bb84fc54f853"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "usize_conversions"
 version = "0.2.0"
@@ -928,7 +979,7 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d023da39d1fde5a8a3fe1f3e01ca9632ada0a63e9797de55a879d6e2236277be"
 dependencies = [
- "getrandom",
+ "getrandom 0.2.10",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -965,70 +1016,165 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "9c8d87e72b64a3b4db28d11ce29237c246188f4f51057d65a7eab63b7987e423"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-sys"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wasip2"
+version = "1.0.3+wasi-0.2.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "677d2418bec65e3338edb076e806bc1ec15693c5d0104683f2efe857f61056a9"
+checksum = "20064672db26d7cdc89c7798c48a0fdfac8213434a1186e5ef29fd560ae223d6"
 dependencies = [
- "windows-targets",
+ "wit-bindgen 0.57.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows-targets"
-version = "0.48.1"
+name = "wasip3"
+version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05d4b17490f70499f20b9e791dcf6a299785ce8af4d709018206dc5b4953e95f"
+checksum = "5428f8bf88ea5ddc08faddef2ac4a67e390b88186c703ce6dbd955e1c145aca5"
 dependencies = [
- "windows_aarch64_gnullvm",
- "windows_aarch64_msvc",
- "windows_i686_gnu",
- "windows_i686_msvc",
- "windows_x86_64_gnu",
- "windows_x86_64_gnullvm",
- "windows_x86_64_msvc",
+ "wit-bindgen 0.51.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wasm-encoder"
+version = "0.244.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "91ae572e1b79dba883e0d315474df7305d12f569b400fcf90581b06062f7e1bc"
+checksum = "990065f2fe63003fe337b932cfb5e3b80e0b4d0f5ff650e6985b1048f62c8319"
+dependencies = [
+ "leb128fmt",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_aarch64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wasm-metadata"
+version = "0.244.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b2ef27e0d7bdfcfc7b868b317c1d32c641a6fe4629c171b8928c7b08d98d7cf3"
+checksum = "bb0e353e6a2fbdc176932bbaab493762eb1255a7900fe0fea1a2f96c296cc909"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "indexmap",
+ "wasm-encoder",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_gnu"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wasmparser"
+version = "0.244.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "622a1962a7db830d6fd0a69683c80a18fda201879f0f447f065a3b7467daa241"
+checksum = "47b807c72e1bac69382b3a6fb3dbe8ea4c0ed87ff5629b8685ae6b9a611028fe"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.5",
+ "indexmap",
+ "semver",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-link"
+version = "0.2.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f0805222e57f7521d6a62e36fa9163bc891acd422f971defe97d64e70d0a4fe5"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "windows-sys"
+version = "0.61.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ae137229bcbd6cdf0f7b80a31df61766145077ddf49416a728b02cb3921ff3fc"
+dependencies = [
+ "windows-link",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_i686_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wit-bindgen"
+version = "0.51.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4542c6e364ce21bf45d69fdd2a8e455fa38d316158cfd43b3ac1c5b1b19f8e00"
+checksum = "d7249219f66ced02969388cf2bb044a09756a083d0fab1e566056b04d9fbcaa5"
+dependencies = [
+ "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnu"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wit-bindgen"
+version = "0.57.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "ca2b8a661f7628cbd23440e50b05d705db3686f894fc9580820623656af974b1"
+checksum = "1ebf944e87a7c253233ad6766e082e3cd714b5d03812acc24c318f549614536e"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_gnullvm"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wit-bindgen-core"
+version = "0.51.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7896dbc1f41e08872e9d5e8f8baa8fdd2677f29468c4e156210174edc7f7b953"
+checksum = "ea61de684c3ea68cb082b7a88508a8b27fcc8b797d738bfc99a82facf1d752dc"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
 
 [[package]]
-name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
-version = "0.48.0"
+name = "wit-bindgen-rust"
+version = "0.51.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1a515f5799fe4961cb532f983ce2b23082366b898e52ffbce459c86f67c8378a"
+checksum = "b7c566e0f4b284dd6561c786d9cb0142da491f46a9fbed79ea69cdad5db17f21"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "heck",
+ "indexmap",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+ "wasm-metadata",
+ "wit-bindgen-core",
+ "wit-component",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-bindgen-rust-macro"
+version = "0.51.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "0c0f9bfd77e6a48eccf51359e3ae77140a7f50b1e2ebfe62422d8afdaffab17a"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "prettyplease",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.117",
+ "wit-bindgen-core",
+ "wit-bindgen-rust",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-component"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d66ea20e9553b30172b5e831994e35fbde2d165325bec84fc43dbf6f4eb9cb2"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
+ "indexmap",
+ "log",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "wasm-encoder",
+ "wasm-metadata",
+ "wasmparser",
+ "wit-parser",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wit-parser"
+version = "0.244.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ecc8ac4bc1dc3381b7f59c34f00b67e18f910c2c0f50015669dde7def656a736"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "id-arena",
+ "indexmap",
+ "log",
+ "semver",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_derive",
+ "serde_json",
+ "unicode-xid",
+ "wasmparser",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "wyz"
@@ -1057,7 +1203,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c101112411baafbb4bf8d33e4c4a80ab5b02d74d2612331c61e8192fc9710491"
 dependencies = [
  "bit_field",
- "bitflags 2.3.3",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
  "rustversion",
  "volatile",
 ]
@@ -1069,7 +1215,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "0f042214de98141e9c8706e8192b73f56494087cc55ebec28ce10f26c5c364ae"
 dependencies = [
  "bit_field",
- "bitflags 2.3.3",
+ "bitflags 2.11.1",
  "rustversion",
  "volatile",
 ]
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d9f3af13..35a6c87a 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ fatfs = { version = "0.3.4", default-features = false, features = [
     "std",
     "alloc",
 ] }
-tempfile = "3.3.0"
+tempfile = "3.27.0"
 mbrman = { version = "0.5.1", optional = true }
 gpt = { version = "3.0.0", optional = true }
 bootloader-boot-config = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/bios/stage-2/src/main.rs b/bios/stage-2/src/main.rs
index 41520513..b74fcece 100644
--- a/bios/stage-2/src/main.rs
+++ b/bios/stage-2/src/main.rs
@@ -31,9 +31,7 @@ const STAGE_4_DST: *mut u8 = 0x0013_0000 as *mut u8;
 // 16MiB
 const KERNEL_DST: *mut u8 = 0x0100_0000 as *mut u8;
 
-static mut DISK_BUFFER: AlignedArrayBuffer<0x4000> = AlignedArrayBuffer {
-    buffer: [0; 0x4000],
-};
+const BUF_LEN: usize = 0x4000;
 
 #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 #[unsafe(link_section = ".start")]
@@ -88,27 +86,52 @@ fn start(disk_number: u16, partition_table_start: *const u8) -> ! {
 
     let mut fs = fat::FileSystem::parse(disk.clone());
 
-    #[allow(static_mut_refs)]
-    let disk_buffer = unsafe { &mut DISK_BUFFER };
+    let mut disk_buffer = AlignedArrayBuffer {
+        buffer: [0; BUF_LEN],
+    };
 
-    let stage_3_len = load_file("boot-stage-3", STAGE_3_DST, &mut fs, &mut disk, disk_buffer);
+    let stage_3_len = load_file(
+        "boot-stage-3",
+        STAGE_3_DST,
+        &mut fs,
+        &mut disk,
+        &mut disk_buffer,
+    );
     writeln!(screen::Writer, "stage 3 loaded at {STAGE_3_DST:#p}").unwrap();
     let stage_4_dst = {
         let stage_3_end = STAGE_3_DST.wrapping_add(usize::try_from(stage_3_len).unwrap());
-        assert!(STAGE_4_DST > stage_3_end);
+        assert!(STAGE_4_DST >= stage_3_end);
         STAGE_4_DST
     };
-    let stage_4_len = load_file("boot-stage-4", stage_4_dst, &mut fs, &mut disk, disk_buffer);
+    let stage_4_len = load_file(
+        "boot-stage-4",
+        stage_4_dst,
+        &mut fs,
+        &mut disk,
+        &mut disk_buffer,
+    );
     writeln!(screen::Writer, "stage 4 loaded at {stage_4_dst:#p}").unwrap();
 
     writeln!(screen::Writer, "loading kernel...").unwrap();
-    let kernel_len = load_file("kernel-x86_64", KERNEL_DST, &mut fs, &mut disk, disk_buffer);
+    let kernel_len = load_file(
+        "kernel-x86_64",
+        KERNEL_DST,
+        &mut fs,
+        &mut disk,
+        &mut disk_buffer,
+    );
     writeln!(screen::Writer, "kernel loaded at {KERNEL_DST:#p}").unwrap();
     let kernel_page_size = (((kernel_len - 1) / 4096) + 1) as usize;
     let ramdisk_start = KERNEL_DST.wrapping_add(kernel_page_size * 4096);
     writeln!(screen::Writer, "Loading ramdisk...").unwrap();
-    let ramdisk_len =
-        try_load_file("ramdisk", ramdisk_start, &mut fs, &mut disk, disk_buffer).unwrap_or(0u64);
+    let ramdisk_len = try_load_file(
+        "ramdisk",
+        ramdisk_start,
+        &mut fs,
+        &mut disk,
+        &mut disk_buffer,
+    )
+    .unwrap_or(0u64);
 
     if ramdisk_len == 0 {
         writeln!(screen::Writer, "No ramdisk found, skipping.").unwrap();
@@ -121,7 +144,7 @@ fn start(disk_number: u16, partition_table_start: *const u8) -> ! {
         config_file_start,
         &mut fs,
         &mut disk,
-        disk_buffer,
+        &mut disk_buffer,
     )
     .unwrap_or(0);
 
@@ -132,7 +155,7 @@ fn start(disk_number: u16, partition_table_start: *const u8) -> ! {
     let max_width = 1280;
     let max_height = 720;
 
-    let mut vesa_info = vesa::VesaInfo::query(disk_buffer).unwrap();
+    let mut vesa_info = vesa::VesaInfo::query(&mut disk_buffer).unwrap();
     let vesa_mode = vesa_info
         .get_best_mode(max_width, max_height)
         .unwrap()
@@ -191,7 +214,7 @@ fn try_load_file(
     dst: *mut u8,
     fs: &mut fat::FileSystem<disk::DiskAccess>,
     disk: &mut disk::DiskAccess,
-    disk_buffer: &mut AlignedArrayBuffer<16384>,
+    disk_buffer: &mut AlignedArrayBuffer<BUF_LEN>,
 ) -> Option<u64> {
     let disk_buffer_size = disk_buffer.buffer.len();
     let file = fs.find_file_in_root_dir(file_name, disk_buffer)?;
@@ -244,7 +267,7 @@ fn load_file(
     dst: *mut u8,
     fs: &mut fat::FileSystem<disk::DiskAccess>,
     disk: &mut disk::DiskAccess,
-    disk_buffer: &mut AlignedArrayBuffer<16384>,
+    disk_buffer: &mut AlignedArrayBuffer<BUF_LEN>,
 ) -> u64 {
     try_load_file(file_name, dst, fs, disk, disk_buffer).expect("file not found")
 }
diff --git a/bios/stage-3/src/main.rs b/bios/stage-3/src/main.rs
index 4dcd7d1d..c1718417 100644
--- a/bios/stage-3/src/main.rs
+++ b/bios/stage-3/src/main.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ pub fn enter_long_mode_and_jump_to_stage_4(info: &mut BiosInfo) {
     let _ = writeln!(Writer, "Paging init done, jumping to stage 4");
     unsafe {
         asm!(
-            // align the stack
-            "and esp, 0xffffff00",
+            // Move the stack to new base address to make space for stage 4 and the kernel.
+            "mov esp, 0x00080000",
             // push arguments (extended to 64 bit)
             "push 0",
             "push {info:e}",
diff --git a/tests/test_kernels/Cargo.lock b/tests/test_kernels/Cargo.lock
index 1670fd69..06e534c4 100644
--- a/tests/test_kernels/Cargo.lock
+++ b/tests/test_kernels/Cargo.lock
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ checksum = "8f68f53c83ab957f72c32642f3868eec03eb974d1fb82e453128456482613d36"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bootloader_api"
-version = "0.11.13"
+version = "0.11.15"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rustversion"