diff --git a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
index 4a92a3ed62e0e..d75d346e712e0 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_hir_typeck/src/upvar.rs
@@ -2344,12 +2344,22 @@ fn adjust_for_non_move_closure(
         place.projections.iter().position(|proj| proj.kind == ProjectionKind::Deref);
 
     match kind {
-        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue | ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByValue => {
             if let Some(idx) = contains_deref {
                 truncate_place_to_len_and_update_capture_kind(&mut place, &mut kind, idx);
             }
         }
 
+        // A non-`move`/`use` closure that only `.use`s an upvar does not need to
+        // own (and thus clone-on-capture) the value. The `ByUse` kind here can only
+        // come from a `x.use` in the body (a `use ||` capture clause goes through
+        // `adjust_for_use_closure` instead). Capturing such a place by immutable
+        // borrow lets the `.use` expression clone per evaluation, rather than also
+        // cloning the value into the closure at construction time. See #157141.
+        ty::UpvarCapture::ByUse => {
+            kind = ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(ty::BorrowKind::Immutable);
+        }
+
         ty::UpvarCapture::ByRef(..) => {}
     }
 
diff --git a/tests/ui/ergonomic-clones/closure/dotuse-no-extra-capture-clone.rs b/tests/ui/ergonomic-clones/closure/dotuse-no-extra-capture-clone.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c1662d6f4d1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/ui/ergonomic-clones/closure/dotuse-no-extra-capture-clone.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//! Regression test for #157141.
+//!
+//! A non-`move`, non-`use` closure that only `.use`s an upvar should capture it
+//! by immutable borrow, not by `use` (which would clone the value into the
+//! closure at construction time). The `.use` expression in the body is then the
+//! only thing that clones, once per evaluation.
+
+//@ run-pass
+
+#![feature(ergonomic_clones)]
+#![allow(incomplete_features)]
+
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+static CLONES: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+struct Thing;
+
+impl Clone for Thing {
+    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+        CLONES.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        Thing
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::clone::UseCloned for Thing {}
+
+fn clones_during<R>(f: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> usize {
+    let before = CLONES.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
+    f();
+    CLONES.load(Ordering::Relaxed) - before
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    // Plain `||` closure: `x` is borrowed, so building the closure clones nothing.
+    // Each call clones exactly once via the `.use` in the body.
+    let x = Thing;
+    let n = clones_during(|| {
+        let closure = || {
+            let _y = x.use;
+        };
+        closure();
+        closure();
+    });
+    assert_eq!(n, 2, "plain `||` closure should clone once per call, not also at capture");
+    drop(x);
+
+    // `move ||` closure: `x` is moved in (no capture clone), `.use` clones per call.
+    let x = Thing;
+    let n = clones_during(|| {
+        let closure = move || {
+            let _y = x.use;
+        };
+        closure();
+        closure();
+    });
+    assert_eq!(n, 2, "`move ||` closure should clone once per call");
+
+    // `use ||` closure: the capture clause clones `x` into the closure once, at
+    // construction. Calling it afterwards moves the captured value out.
+    let x = Thing;
+    let n = clones_during(|| {
+        let closure = use || {
+            let _y = &x;
+        };
+        closure();
+    });
+    assert_eq!(n, 1, "`use ||` closure clones once at construction");
+}