WIP: V12 migration guide

data/sidebar_manual_v1200.json

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 {
-  "Overview": ["introduction", "installation", "editor-plugins", "llms"],
+  "Overview": [
+    "introduction",
+    "installation",
+    "migrate-to-v12",
+    "editor-plugins",
+    "llms"
+  ],
   "Guides": ["converting-from-js", "editor-code-analysis", "project-structure"],
   "JavaScript Interop": [
     "interop-cheatsheet",

pages/docs/manual/v12.0.0/migrate-to-v12.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+---
+title: "Migrate to v12"
+description: "Instructions on upgrading to ReScript 12"
+canonical: "/docs/manual/v12.0.0/migrate-to-v12"
+---
+
+# Migrate to ReScript 12
+
+If you encounter any missing information or issues during migration, please [open an issue](https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript-lang.org/issues/new?template=documentation_issue.md) or, even better, [send a pull request](https://github.com/rescript-lang/rescript-lang.org/) to help improve this guide.
+
+## Recommended Migration
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- ReScript V11 project.
+- Uncurried mode must be enabled (i.e. you have not opted-out from it)
+- Your project must not contain any OCaml source code anymore, as support for `.ml` files is removed in this version. However there are ways to convert OCaml syntax with an older ReScript compiler version (see below).
+- The old configuration filename that was deprecated in v11, `bsconfig.json`, is removed. Rename it to `rescript.json`.
+- Minimum supported Node.js version is 20.0.0
+
+### Standard library changes
+
+In V12, the new standard library ships with the compiler, so you can uninstall and remove the `@rescript/core` dependency from your `rescript.json`
+
+```console
+$ npm remove @rescript/core
+```
+
+```diff
+ {
+   "bs-dependencies": [
+-    "@rescript/core"
+   ]
+ }
+```
+
+Also remove auto opening of `RescriptCore`.
+
+```diff
+ {
+   "bsc-flags": [
+-    "-open RescriptCore",
+   ]
+ }
+```
+
+if you had `@rescript/std` installed, remove it as well:
+
+```shell
+npm uninstall @rescript/std
+```
+
+this is replaced by `@rescript/runtime`, which is a installed as a dependency of `rescript` now.
+
+## Replacements
+
+Some typical name changes include:
+
+`Error.t` -> `JsError.t`
+`raise(MyException("error"))` -> `throw(MyException("error"))`
+`Js.Exn.Error` exception -> `JsExn`
+`Error.make` -> `JsExn.make`
+`Error.raise` -> `JsExn.raise`
+`Error.message` -> `JsExn.message`
+`Bool.fromStringExn("true")` -> `Bool.fromStringOrThrow("true")`
+`Int.Bitwise.lsl` -> `Int.shiftLeft`
+
+Tip: You can use the migration tool to automatically replace these with the new functions.
+
+```shell
+npx rescript-tools migrate-all <root>
+
+# preview the changes via
+rescript-tools migrate <file> [--stdout]
+```
+
+### Bitwise operations
+
+v11:
+
+```res
+let x = ~a        // bitwise NOT
+let y = a ^ b     // bitwise XOR
+let z = a & b     // bitwise AND
+let w = a | b     // bitwise OR
+```
+
+v12:
+
+```res
+let x = ~~~a      // bitwise NOT
+let y = a ^^^ b   // bitwise XOR
+let z = a &&& b   // bitwise AND
+let w = a ||| b   // bitwise OR
+```
+
+### JSX children spread
+
+v11:
+
+```res
+<div> ...children </div>
+```
+
+v12:
+
+```res
+<div> children </div>
+```
+
+### Attributes
+
+v11:
+
+```res
+@bs.as("foo")
+@bs.send
+@bs.new
+@raises
+@genType.as
+```
+
+v12:
+
+```res
+@as("foo")
+@send
+@new
+@throws
+@as
+```
+
+- `@meth` and `@bs.send.pipe` are removed.
+
+### Assert
+
+v11:
+
+```res
+assert 1 == 2
+```
+
+v12:
+
+```res
+assert(1 == 2)  // Now a regular function call
+```
+
+## Configuration
+
+Rename `bsconfig.json` to `rescript.json` and update these configuration options:
+
+- `bs-dependencies` → `dependencies`
+- `bs-dev-dependencies` → `dev-dependencies`
+- `bsc-flags` → `compiler-flags`
+
+### jsx
+
+- Set `version` to `4` (lower versions are not supported)
+- Remove `mode` option (automatically set to `automatic`)
+
+## Build System Changes
+
+The build system has been completely rewritten in v12.0.0.
+
+In v11, we had:
+
+```shell
+# build
+rescript build
+
+# watch build
+rescript build -w
+
+# format
+rescript format -all
+```
+
+in v12, this becomes:
+
+```shell
+# build
+rescript
+
+# watch build
+rescript watch
+
+# format
+rescript format
+```