@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ Functions and classes provided:
2121.. class :: AbstractContextManager
2222
2323 An :term: `abstract base class ` for classes that implement
24- :meth: `object.__enter__ ` and :meth: `object.__exit__ `. A default
25- implementation for :meth: `object.__enter__ ` is provided which returns
26- ``self `` while :meth: `object.__exit__ ` is an abstract method which by default
24+ :meth: `~ object.__enter__:meth: `~ object.__exit__
25+ implementation for :meth: `~ object.__enter__
26+ ``self `` while :meth: `~ object.__exit__
2727 returns ``None ``. See also the definition of :ref: `typecontextmanager `.
2828
2929 .. versionadded :: 3.6
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ Functions and classes provided:
3232.. class :: AbstractAsyncContextManager
3333
3434 An :term: `abstract base class ` for classes that implement
35- :meth: `object.__aenter__ ` and :meth: `object.__aexit__ `. A default
36- implementation for :meth: `object.__aenter__ ` is provided which returns
37- ``self `` while :meth: `object.__aexit__ ` is an abstract method which by default
35+ :meth: `~ object.__aenter__:meth: `~ object.__aexit__
36+ implementation for :meth: `~ object.__aenter__
37+ ``self `` while :meth: `~ object.__aexit__
3838 returns ``None ``. See also the definition of
3939 :ref: `async-context-managers `.
4040
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ Functions and classes provided:
228228
229229.. function :: nullcontext(enter_result=None)
230230
231- Return a context manager that returns *enter_result * from `` __enter__ ` `, but
231+ Return a context manager that returns *enter_result * from :meth: ` ~object. __enter__
232232 otherwise does nothing. It is intended to be used as a stand-in for an
233233 optional context manager, for example::
234234
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ Functions and classes provided:
335335 For example, the output of :func: `help ` normally is sent to *sys.stdout *.
336336 You can capture that output in a string by redirecting the output to an
337337 :class: `io.StringIO ` object. The replacement stream is returned from the
338- `` __enter__ ` ` method and so is available as the target of the
338+ :meth: ` ~object. __enter__
339339 :keyword: `with ` statement::
340340
341341 with redirect_stdout(io.StringIO()) as f:
@@ -396,7 +396,8 @@ Functions and classes provided:
396396 A base class that enables a context manager to also be used as a decorator.
397397
398398 Context managers inheriting from ``ContextDecorator `` have to implement
399- ``__enter__ `` and ``__exit__ `` as normal. ``__exit__ `` retains its optional
399+ :meth: `~object.__enter__ ` and :meth: `~object.__exit__ ` as normal.
400+ ``__exit__ `` retains its optional
400401 exception handling even when used as a decorator.
401402
402403 ``ContextDecorator `` is used by :func: `contextmanager `, so you get this
@@ -697,9 +698,9 @@ context management protocol.
697698Catching exceptions from ``__enter__ `` methods
698699^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
699700
700- It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an `` __enter__ ` `
701+ It is occasionally desirable to catch exceptions from an :meth: ` ~object. __enter__
701702method implementation, *without * inadvertently catching exceptions from
702- the :keyword: `with ` statement body or the context manager's `` __exit__ ` `
703+ the :keyword: `with ` statement body or the context manager's :meth: ` ~object. __exit__
703704method. By using :class: `ExitStack ` the steps in the context management
704705protocol can be separated slightly in order to allow this::
705706
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