diff --git a/mypy/checker.py b/mypy/checker.py
index fc636e9a7218..323875d47304 100644
--- a/mypy/checker.py
+++ b/mypy/checker.py
@@ -6783,6 +6783,36 @@ def narrow_type_by_identity_equality(
                     enum_comparison_is_ambiguous
                     and len(expr_enum_keys | ambiguous_enum_equality_keys(target_type)) > 1
                 ):
+                    # For unions with both StrEnum/IntEnum and Literal/None items,
+                    # narrow the Literal/None items while keeping enum items as-is.
+                    orig_type = get_proper_type(coerce_to_literal(operand_types[i]))
+                    if isinstance(orig_type, UnionType):
+                        yes_items: list[Type] = []
+                        no_items: list[Type] = []
+                        has_narrowable = False
+                        target = TypeRange(target_type, is_upper_bound=False)
+                        for item in orig_type.items:
+                            p_item = get_proper_type(item)
+                            is_enum = bool(ambiguous_enum_equality_keys(item) - {"<other>"})
+                            if not is_enum and isinstance(p_item, (LiteralType, NoneType)):
+                                has_narrowable = True
+                                y, n = conditional_types(
+                                    item, [target], default=item, from_equality=True
+                                )
+                                yes_items.append(y)
+                                no_items.append(n)
+                            else:
+                                yes_items.append(item)
+                                no_items.append(item)
+                        if has_narrowable:
+                            if_map, else_map = conditional_types_to_typemaps(
+                                operands[i],
+                                UnionType.make_union(yes_items),
+                                UnionType.make_union(no_items),
+                            )
+                            all_if_maps.append(if_map)
+                            if is_target_for_value_narrowing(get_proper_type(target_type)):
+                                all_else_maps.append(else_map)
                     continue
 
                 target = TypeRange(target_type, is_upper_bound=False)
diff --git a/test-data/unit/check-enum.test b/test-data/unit/check-enum.test
index c05dfdef2bf7..151e031d7cee 100644
--- a/test-data/unit/check-enum.test
+++ b/test-data/unit/check-enum.test
@@ -2784,9 +2784,8 @@ def f1(a: Foo | Literal['foo']) -> Foo:
         reveal_type(a)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.Foo | Literal['foo']"
         return Foo.FOO
 
-    # Ideally this passes
-    reveal_type(a)  # N: Revealed type is "__main__.Foo | Literal['foo']"
-    return a  # E: Incompatible return value type (got "Foo | Literal['foo']", expected "Foo")
+    reveal_type(a)  # N: Revealed type is "Literal[__main__.Foo.FOO]"
+    return a
 [builtins fixtures/primitives.pyi]
 
 [case testStrEnumEqualityAlias]