Merge branch 'main' into syslog-handler-local

Resolve conflicts with gh-70990 (bytes UNIX socket addresses) in the
SysLogHandler docstring and documentation: keep both the "string or
bytes" wording and the address=None note.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: serhiy-storchaka

Doc/library/ctypes.rst

@@ -708,8 +708,7 @@ Specifying function pointers using type annotations
 
       @wrap_dll_function(dll_to_wrap)
       def function_ptr_name(arg_name: ctypes_type, ...) -> ctypes_type:
-         # There should be no body
-         pass
+         """Optional docstring. There should be no function body."""
 
    The body of the decorated function is ignored, and any parameters that are
    missing type annotations are skipped. The names of the parameters are ignored

Doc/library/exceptions.rst

@@ -215,6 +215,8 @@ The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised.
 
       The object that was accessed for the named attribute.
 
+   When possible, :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` are set automatically.
+
    .. versionchanged:: 3.10
       Added the :attr:`name` and :attr:`obj` attributes.
 

Doc/library/logging.handlers.rst

@@ -631,7 +631,8 @@ supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog.
    the form of a ``(host, port)`` tuple.  If *address* is not specified,
    ``('localhost', 514)`` is used.  The address is used to open a socket.  An
    alternative to providing a ``(host, port)`` tuple is providing an address as a
-   string, for example '/dev/log'. In this case, a Unix domain socket is used to
+   string or a :class:`bytes` object, for example '/dev/log'.
+   In this case, a Unix domain socket is used to
    send the message to the syslog.
    If *address* is ``None``, the :mod:`syslog` module is used to log to the
    local system logger; this works even where there is no syslog socket, such
@@ -670,6 +671,7 @@ supports sending logging messages to a remote or local Unix syslog.
       *timeout* was added.
 
    .. versionchanged:: next
+      *address* can now be a :class:`bytes` object.
       *address* can now be ``None`` to use the :mod:`syslog` module.
 
    .. method:: close()

Doc/library/msvcrt.rst

@@ -135,13 +135,23 @@ Console I/O
 
 .. function:: putch(char)
 
-   Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering.
+   Print the byte string *char* to the console without buffering.  Raises
+   :exc:`OSError` on failure, for example when the process has no console
+   attached.
+
+   .. versionchanged:: next
+      Failures are now reported by raising :exc:`OSError` instead of being
+      silently ignored.
 
 
 .. function:: putwch(unicode_char)
 
    Wide char variant of :func:`putch`, accepting a Unicode value.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: next
+      Failures are now reported by raising :exc:`OSError` instead of being
+      silently ignored.
+
 
 .. function:: ungetch(char)
 

Doc/library/stdtypes.rst

@@ -4876,8 +4876,9 @@ copying.
       Cast a memoryview to a new format or shape. *shape* defaults to
       ``[byte_length//new_itemsize]``, which means that the result view
       will be one-dimensional. The return value is a new memoryview, but
-      the buffer itself is not copied. Supported casts are 1D -> C-:term:`contiguous`
-      and C-contiguous -> 1D.
+      the buffer itself is not copied. Supported casts are
+      1D -> C-:term:`contiguous`, C-contiguous -> 1D, and
+      F-contiguous -> 1D.
 
       The destination format is restricted to a single element native format in
       :mod:`struct` syntax. One of the formats must be a byte format
@@ -4964,6 +4965,10 @@ copying.
       .. versionchanged:: 3.5
          The source format is no longer restricted when casting to a byte view.
 
+      .. versionchanged:: next
+         Casting a multi-dimensional F-contiguous view to a one-dimensional
+         view is now supported.
+
    .. method:: count(value, /)
 
       Count the number of occurrences of *value*.

Doc/whatsnew/3.16.rst

@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ New features
 Other language changes
 ======================
 
+* :meth:`memoryview.cast` now allows casting a multidimensional
+  F-contiguous view to a one-dimensional view.
+  (Contributed by Jaemin Park in :gh:`91484`.)
+
 * :ref:`Frame objects <frame-objects>` now support :mod:`weak references
   <weakref>`.  This allows associating extra data with active frames,
   for example in debuggers, without keeping the frames (and everything

Lib/asyncio/__main__.py

@@ -212,11 +212,14 @@ def interrupt(self) -> None:
     loop = asyncio.new_event_loop()
     asyncio.set_event_loop(loop)
 
-    repl_locals = {'asyncio': asyncio}
-    for key in {'__name__', '__package__',
-                '__loader__', '__spec__',
-                '__builtins__', '__file__'}:
-        repl_locals[key] = locals()[key]
+    repl_locals = {
+        'asyncio': asyncio,
+        '__name__': __name__,
+        '__package__': None,
+        '__loader__': __loader__,
+        '__spec__': None,
+        '__builtins__': __builtins__,
+    }
 
     console = AsyncIOInteractiveConsole(repl_locals, loop)
 

Lib/asyncio/staggered.py

@@ -90,11 +90,7 @@ def task_done(task):
             return
         unhandled_exceptions.append(exc)
 
-    async def run_one_coro(ok_to_start, previous_failed) -> None:
-        # in eager tasks this waits for the calling task to append this task
-        # to running_tasks, in regular tasks this wait is a no-op that does
-        # not yield a future. See gh-124309.
-        await ok_to_start.wait()
+    async def run_one_coro(previous_failed) -> None:
         # Wait for the previous task to finish, or for delay seconds
         if previous_failed is not None:
             with contextlib.suppress(exceptions_mod.TimeoutError):
@@ -110,14 +106,13 @@ async def run_one_coro(ok_to_start, previous_failed) -> None:
             return
         # Start task that will run the next coroutine
         this_failed = locks.Event()
-        next_ok_to_start = locks.Event()
-        next_task = loop.create_task(run_one_coro(next_ok_to_start, this_failed))
+        next_task = loop.create_task(
+            run_one_coro(this_failed),
+            eager_start=False,
+        )
         futures.future_add_to_awaited_by(next_task, parent_task)
         running_tasks.add(next_task)
         next_task.add_done_callback(task_done)
-        # next_task has been appended to running_tasks so next_task is ok to
-        # start.
-        next_ok_to_start.set()
         # Prepare place to put this coroutine's exceptions if not won
         exceptions.append(None)
         assert len(exceptions) == this_index + 1
@@ -149,13 +144,11 @@ async def run_one_coro(ok_to_start, previous_failed) -> None:
 
     propagate_cancellation_error = None
     try:
-        ok_to_start = locks.Event()
-        first_task = loop.create_task(run_one_coro(ok_to_start, None))
+        first_task = loop.create_task(run_one_coro(None), eager_start=False)
         futures.future_add_to_awaited_by(first_task, parent_task)
         running_tasks.add(first_task)
         first_task.add_done_callback(task_done)
-        # first_task has been appended to running_tasks so first_task is ok to start.
-        ok_to_start.set()
+        # first_task has been appended to running_tasks before the event loop starts running it.
         propagate_cancellation_error = None
         # Make sure no tasks are left running if we leave this function
         while running_tasks:

Lib/asyncio/unix_events.py

@@ -640,7 +640,8 @@ def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
         self._conn_lost = 0
         self._closing = False  # Set when close() or write_eof() called.
 
-        mode = os.fstat(self._fileno).st_mode
+        pipe_stat = os.fstat(self._fileno)
+        mode = pipe_stat.st_mode
         is_char = stat.S_ISCHR(mode)
         is_fifo = stat.S_ISFIFO(mode)
         is_socket = stat.S_ISSOCK(mode)
@@ -657,7 +658,19 @@ def __init__(self, loop, pipe, protocol, waiter=None, extra=None):
         # On AIX, the reader trick (to be notified when the read end of the
         # socket is closed) only works for sockets. On other platforms it
         # works for pipes and sockets. (Exception: OS X 10.4?  Issue #19294.)
-        if is_socket or (is_fifo and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")):
+        # On macOS, the trick misfires for named FIFOs (but not for pipes
+        # created with os.pipe(), which have st_nlink == 0): the write end
+        # polls as readable whenever unread data sits in the FIFO, and no
+        # event is delivered when the read end is closed, so it can only
+        # ever report a false disconnection (gh-145030). The same xnu
+        # behaviour applies on iOS/tvOS/watchOS (sys.platform is not
+        # "darwin" there).
+        is_named_fifo_on_apple = (
+            sys.platform in {"darwin", "ios", "tvos", "watchos"}
+            and is_fifo and pipe_stat.st_nlink > 0)
+        if is_socket or (is_fifo
+                         and not sys.platform.startswith("aix")
+                         and not is_named_fifo_on_apple):
             # only start reading when connection_made() has been called
             self._loop.call_soon(self._loop._add_reader,
                                  self._fileno, self._read_ready)

Lib/ctypes/util.py

@@ -429,8 +429,7 @@ def _findLib_ld(name):
             result = None
             try:
                 p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                     universal_newlines=True)
+                                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
                 out, _ = p.communicate()
                 res = re.findall(expr, os.fsdecode(out))
                 for file in res:
@@ -590,6 +589,8 @@ def decorator(func):
 
         ptr.restype = restype
         ptr.argtypes = tuple(annotations.values())
+        functools.update_wrapper(ptr, func, updated=())
+
         return ptr
 
     return decorator