DOC: Enforce Numpy Docstring Validation for pandas.Series.cat.codes (#58527)

* DOC: add SA01 for pandas.Series.cat.codes

* DOC: remove SA01 for pandas.Series.cat.codes

Author: tuhinsharma121

ci/code_checks.sh

@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@ if [[ -z "$CHECK" || "$CHECK" == "docstrings" ]]; then
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.add_categories PR01,PR02" \
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.as_ordered PR01" \
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.as_unordered PR01" \
-        -i "pandas.Series.cat.codes SA01" \
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.remove_categories PR01,PR02" \
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.remove_unused_categories PR01" \
         -i "pandas.Series.cat.rename_categories PR01,PR02" \

pandas/core/arrays/categorical.py

@@ -2987,6 +2987,12 @@ def codes(self) -> Series:
         """
         Return Series of codes as well as the index.
 
+        See Also
+        --------
+        Series.cat.categories : Return the categories of this categorical.
+        Series.cat.as_ordered : Set the Categorical to be ordered.
+        Series.cat.as_unordered : Set the Categorical to be unordered.
+
         Examples
         --------
         >>> raw_cate = pd.Categorical(["a", "b", "c", "a"], categories=["a", "b"])