diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 8d14896238..4543abf20a 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 - `opentelemetry-instrumentation-aiohttp-server`: add support for custom header captures via `OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_REQUEST` and `OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_HTTP_CAPTURE_HEADERS_SERVER_RESPONSE`
   ([#3916](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3916))
 - `opentelemetry-instrumentation-redis`: add support for `suppress_instrumentation` context manager for both sync and async Redis clients and pipelines
+- Update for Log SDK breaking changes. Rename InMemoryLogExporter to InMemoryLogRecordExporter in several tests
+  ([#3850](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-python-contrib/pull/3589))
 
 ### Fixed
 
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-google-genai/tests/common/otel_mocker.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-google-genai/tests/common/otel_mocker.py
index 1d1fa26194..d5d1e6d178 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-google-genai/tests/common/otel_mocker.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-google-genai/tests/common/otel_mocker.py
@@ -22,10 +22,21 @@
 )
 from opentelemetry.metrics import get_meter_provider, set_meter_provider
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs import LoggerProvider
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-    SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import MeterProvider
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics._internal.export import InMemoryMetricReader
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
@@ -114,7 +125,7 @@ def data(self):
 class OTelMocker:
     def __init__(self):
         self._snapshot = None
-        self._logs = InMemoryLogExporter()
+        self._logs = InMemoryLogRecordExporter()
         self._traces = InMemorySpanExporter()
         self._metrics = InMemoryMetricReader()
         self._spans = []
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-openai-v2/tests/conftest.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-openai-v2/tests/conftest.py
index 83a4ba8c67..af626d7990 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-openai-v2/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-openai-v2/tests/conftest.py
@@ -12,10 +12,21 @@
     OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT,
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs import LoggerProvider
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-    SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import (
     MeterProvider,
 )
@@ -38,7 +49,7 @@ def fixture_span_exporter():
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function", name="log_exporter")
 def fixture_log_exporter():
-    exporter = InMemoryLogExporter()
+    exporter = InMemoryLogRecordExporter()
     yield exporter
 
 
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/conftest.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/conftest.py
index 3815e20dac..0cf7ba0c41 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/conftest.py
@@ -39,10 +39,21 @@
     OTEL_INSTRUMENTATION_GENAI_CAPTURE_MESSAGE_CONTENT,
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs import LoggerProvider
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-    SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
+        SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import (
     MeterProvider,
 )
@@ -66,7 +77,7 @@ def fixture_span_exporter():
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function", name="log_exporter")
 def fixture_log_exporter():
-    exporter = InMemoryLogExporter()
+    exporter = InMemoryLogRecordExporter()
     yield exporter
 
 
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions.py
index 61bbc0775a..9e05a64a4c 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions.py
@@ -13,9 +13,17 @@
 )
 
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.vertexai import VertexAIInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import ReadableSpan
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.in_memory_span_exporter import (
     InMemorySpanExporter,
@@ -26,7 +34,7 @@
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -94,7 +102,7 @@ def test_generate_content(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_without_events(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_no_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -242,7 +250,7 @@ def test_generate_content_invalid_temperature(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_invalid_role(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@ def assert_span_error(span: ReadableSpan) -> None:
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_all_events(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -353,7 +361,7 @@ def test_generate_content_all_events(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_preview_generate_content_all_input_events(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ def test_preview_generate_content_all_input_events(
 
 def generate_content_all_input_events(
     model: GenerativeModel | PreviewGenerativeModel,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
     model.generate_content(
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions_experimental.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions_experimental.py
index fa37f77d0b..5613f551a6 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions_experimental.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_chat_completions_experimental.py
@@ -14,9 +14,17 @@
 )
 
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.vertexai import VertexAIInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import ReadableSpan
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.in_memory_span_exporter import (
     InMemorySpanExporter,
@@ -27,7 +35,7 @@
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_with_files(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -113,7 +121,7 @@ def test_generate_content_with_files(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_without_events(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -274,7 +282,7 @@ def test_generate_content_invalid_temperature(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_invalid_role(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ def assert_span_error(span: ReadableSpan) -> None:
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_generate_content_all_events(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -389,7 +397,7 @@ def test_generate_content_all_events(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_preview_generate_content_all_input_events(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     generate_content: callable,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
@@ -407,7 +415,7 @@ def test_preview_generate_content_all_input_events(
 
 def generate_content_all_input_events(
     model: GenerativeModel | PreviewGenerativeModel,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
 ):
     model.generate_content(
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling.py
index 4ff06aa379..74269d699f 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling.py
@@ -5,9 +5,17 @@
 )
 
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.vertexai import VertexAIInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.in_memory_span_exporter import (
     InMemorySpanExporter,
 )
@@ -16,7 +24,7 @@
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_function_call_choice(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@ def test_function_call_choice(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_function_call_choice_no_content(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_no_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -136,7 +144,7 @@ def test_function_call_choice_no_content(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_tool_events(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ def test_tool_events(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_tool_events_no_content(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_no_content: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
diff --git a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling_experimental.py b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling_experimental.py
index 76d3fd31e6..e251363062 100644
--- a/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling_experimental.py
+++ b/instrumentation-genai/opentelemetry-instrumentation-vertexai/tests/test_function_calling_experimental.py
@@ -10,9 +10,17 @@
 )
 
 from opentelemetry.instrumentation.vertexai import VertexAIInstrumentor
-from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
-)
+
+# Backward compatibility for InMemoryLogExporter -> InMemoryLogRecordExporter rename
+try:
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (  # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module
+        InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Fallback to old name for compatibility with older SDK versions
+    from opentelemetry.sdk._logs._internal.export.in_memory_log_exporter import (
+        InMemoryLogExporter as InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
+    )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export.in_memory_span_exporter import (
     InMemorySpanExporter,
 )
@@ -20,7 +28,7 @@
 
 def test_function_call_choice(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ def test_function_call_choice(
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_function_call_choice_no_content(
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_no_content_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ def test_function_call_choice_no_content(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_tool_events(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -216,7 +224,7 @@ def test_tool_events(
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_tool_events_no_content(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_no_content_with_experimental_semconvs: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
@@ -261,7 +269,7 @@ def assert_fsspec_equal(path: str, value: Any) -> None:
 @pytest.mark.vcr()
 def test_tool_events_with_completion_hook(
     span_exporter: InMemorySpanExporter,
-    log_exporter: InMemoryLogExporter,
+    log_exporter: InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     instrument_with_upload_hook: VertexAIInstrumentor,
     generate_content: callable,
 ):
diff --git a/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-botocore/tests/conftest.py b/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-botocore/tests/conftest.py
index 36ed79baab..205c8083f9 100644
--- a/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-botocore/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/instrumentation/opentelemetry-instrumentation-botocore/tests/conftest.py
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs import LoggerProvider
 from opentelemetry.sdk._logs.export import (
-    InMemoryLogExporter,
+    InMemoryLogRecordExporter,
     SimpleLogRecordProcessor,
 )
 from opentelemetry.sdk.metrics import (
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def fixture_span_exporter():
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="function", name="log_exporter")
 def fixture_log_exporter():
-    exporter = InMemoryLogExporter()
+    exporter = InMemoryLogRecordExporter()
     yield exporter