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feat: add 3D topological Poincaré conjecture (Perelman) eval problem#293

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eval/poincare-3d-topological
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feat: add 3D topological Poincaré conjecture (Perelman) eval problem#293
kim-em wants to merge 1 commit into
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eval/poincare-3d-topological

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@kim-em kim-em commented May 23, 2026

This PR adds the 3D topological Poincaré conjecture as a new lean-eval challenge problem: every simply connected compact Hausdorff 3-manifold is homeomorphic to 𝕊³.

Recorded in mathlib as proof_wanted SimplyConnectedSpace.nonempty_homeomorph_sphere_three in Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/PoincareConjecture.lean. Proved by Grigori Perelman in 2002–2003 via Hamilton's Ricci flow with surgery (Perelman's three arXiv preprints); one of the seven Clay Millennium Problems, conjectured by Poincaré in 1904.

mathlib has ChartedSpace, SimplyConnectedSpace, CompactSpace, T2Space, Homeomorph, and the unit sphere as a smooth manifold — but no Ricci flow, no Hamilton–Perelman surgery, no canonical-neighbourhood theorem, and no Poincaré conjecture itself.

🤖 Prepared with Claude Code

This PR adds the 3D topological Poincaré conjecture as a new eval
problem: every simply connected compact Hausdorff 3-manifold is
homeomorphic to 𝕊³. Recorded in mathlib as `proof_wanted
SimplyConnectedSpace.nonempty_homeomorph_sphere_three` in
`Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/PoincareConjecture.lean`. Proved by
Perelman 2002-2003 via Hamilton's Ricci flow with surgery; one of the
seven Millennium Problems.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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