diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 307389f..db79f0f 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -125,6 +125,17 @@ Example `tf.env`:
 AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=eu-west-1
 ```
 
+### State file name
+
+By default, the Terraform state is stored at `terraform/<repo-name>/main.tfstate` in the S3
+backend bucket. If a single repo contains multiple Terraform stacks (e.g. one per subdirectory),
+set `TF_STATE_FILE_NAME` per stack so each stack writes to its own state file. The variable can
+be set in the environment or via `tf.env`:
+
+```
+TF_STATE_FILE_NAME=environment-reporter.tfstate
+```
+
 ## Development
 
 ### Prerequisites
diff --git a/bin/tf b/bin/tf
index 740078b..264abdf 100755
--- a/bin/tf
+++ b/bin/tf
@@ -95,10 +95,12 @@ class TfVarsFiles:
 
 
 class TfBackend:
-    def __init__(self, account_id: str, region: str, repo_name: str):
+    def __init__(self, account_id: str, region: str, repo_name: str,
+                 state_file_name: str = "main.tfstate"):
         self._account_id = account_id
         self._region = region
         self._repo_name = repo_name
+        self._state_file_name = state_file_name
 
     @property
     def bucket(self) -> str:
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ class TfBackend:
 
     @property
     def state_path(self) -> str:
-        return f"terraform/{self._repo_name}/main.tfstate"
+        return f"terraform/{self._repo_name}/{self._state_file_name}"
 
     def init_command(self, extra_args: list[str] | None = None) -> list[str]:
         command = [
@@ -198,8 +200,10 @@ class TfRunner:
         if not account_id:
             raise TfError("Cannot determine AWS account ID for backend config.")
         repo_name = TfBackend._get_repo_name()
+        state_file_name = os.environ.get("TF_STATE_FILE_NAME", "main.tfstate")
         return TfBackend(
-            account_id=account_id, region=context.region, repo_name=repo_name
+            account_id=account_id, region=context.region, repo_name=repo_name,
+            state_file_name=state_file_name,
         )
 
     def _run_init(self, backend: TfBackend) -> None:
diff --git a/tests/test_backend.py b/tests/test_backend.py
index c057f38..c545dcb 100644
--- a/tests/test_backend.py
+++ b/tests/test_backend.py
@@ -54,6 +54,23 @@ def test_state_path_varies_by_repo(self):
 
         assert backend_a.state_path != backend_b.state_path
 
+    def test_state_path_uses_custom_state_file_name(self):
+        backend = tf.TfBackend(account_id="123456789012", region="eu-west-1",
+                               repo_name="my-repo",
+                               state_file_name="environment-reporter.tfstate")
+
+        assert backend.state_path == \
+            "terraform/my-repo/environment-reporter.tfstate"
+
+    def test_state_path_defaults_to_main_tfstate(self):
+        backend_default = tf.TfBackend(account_id="123456789012",
+                                        region="eu-west-1", repo_name="my-repo")
+        backend_explicit = tf.TfBackend(account_id="123456789012",
+                                         region="eu-west-1", repo_name="my-repo",
+                                         state_file_name="main.tfstate")
+
+        assert backend_default.state_path == backend_explicit.state_path
+
 
 class TestTfBackendDataDir:
     def test_data_dir_includes_environment_id(self):
diff --git a/tests/test_main.py b/tests/test_main.py
index cf4c49d..20d18ba 100644
--- a/tests/test_main.py
+++ b/tests/test_main.py
@@ -80,6 +80,33 @@ def test_init_preserves_extra_args(self, monkeypatch):
         command = mock_execvp.call_args[0][1]
         assert "-upgrade" in command
 
+    def test_init_uses_tf_state_file_name_env_var(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_VAULT", "staging")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "eu-west-1")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("TF_STATE_FILE_NAME", "environment-reporter.tfstate")
+
+        with patch("tf.TfBackend._get_repo_name", return_value="my-repo"), \
+             patch("tf.TfVarsFiles._get_account_id", return_value="123456789012"), \
+             patch("tf.os.execvp") as mock_execvp:
+            tf.TfRunner(["init"]).call()
+
+        command = mock_execvp.call_args[0][1]
+        assert "-backend-config=key=terraform/my-repo/" \
+            "environment-reporter.tfstate" in command
+
+    def test_init_defaults_to_main_tfstate_when_env_var_unset(self, monkeypatch):
+        monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_VAULT", "staging")
+        monkeypatch.setenv("AWS_DEFAULT_REGION", "eu-west-1")
+        monkeypatch.delenv("TF_STATE_FILE_NAME", raising=False)
+
+        with patch("tf.TfBackend._get_repo_name", return_value="my-repo"), \
+             patch("tf.TfVarsFiles._get_account_id", return_value="123456789012"), \
+             patch("tf.os.execvp") as mock_execvp:
+            tf.TfRunner(["init"]).call()
+
+        command = mock_execvp.call_args[0][1]
+        assert "-backend-config=key=terraform/my-repo/main.tfstate" in command
+
 
 class TestTfRunnerAutoInit:
     def test_plan_runs_init_before_command(self, monkeypatch):