diff --git a/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransportFactory.java b/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransportFactory.java
index 459e064ad9b..8188e4ecf71 100644
--- a/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransportFactory.java
+++ b/binder/src/main/java/io/grpc/binder/internal/BinderClientTransportFactory.java
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ public SwapChannelCredentialsResult swapChannelCredentials(ChannelCredentials ch
 
   @Override
   public void close() {
+    if (closed) {
+      return;
+    }
     closed = true;
     executorService = scheduledExecutorPool.returnObject(executorService);
     offloadExecutor = offloadExecutorPool.returnObject(offloadExecutor);
diff --git a/cronet/src/main/java/io/grpc/cronet/CronetChannelBuilder.java b/cronet/src/main/java/io/grpc/cronet/CronetChannelBuilder.java
index 7ea1bc891c2..3453d8ee405 100644
--- a/cronet/src/main/java/io/grpc/cronet/CronetChannelBuilder.java
+++ b/cronet/src/main/java/io/grpc/cronet/CronetChannelBuilder.java
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ static class CronetTransportFactory implements ClientTransportFactory {
     private final boolean usingSharedScheduler;
     private final boolean useGetForSafeMethods;
     private final boolean usePutForIdempotentMethods;
+    private boolean closed;
 
     private CronetTransportFactory(
         StreamBuilderFactory streamFactory,
@@ -271,6 +272,9 @@ private CronetTransportFactory(
     @Override
     public ConnectionClientTransport newClientTransport(
         SocketAddress addr, ClientTransportOptions options, ChannelLogger channelLogger) {
+      if (closed) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("The transport factory is closed.");
+      }
       InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddr = (InetSocketAddress) addr;
       return new CronetClientTransport(streamFactory, inetSocketAddr, options.getAuthority(),
           options.getUserAgent(), options.getEagAttributes(), executor, maxMessageSize,
@@ -289,6 +293,10 @@ public SwapChannelCredentialsResult swapChannelCredentials(ChannelCredentials ch
 
     @Override
     public void close() {
+      if (closed) {
+        return;
+      }
+      closed = true;
       if (usingSharedScheduler) {
         SharedResourceHolder.release(GrpcUtil.TIMER_SERVICE, timeoutService);
       }