diff --git a/core/src/main/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/Tracing.java b/core/src/main/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/Tracing.java
index 35bf3cc96..691a0e51f 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/Tracing.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/Tracing.java
@@ -37,16 +37,20 @@
 import io.opentelemetry.context.Context;
 import io.opentelemetry.context.Scope;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Completable;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.CompletableObserver;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.CompletableSource;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.CompletableTransformer;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.FlowableTransformer;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Maybe;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.MaybeObserver;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.MaybeSource;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.MaybeTransformer;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Single;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.SingleObserver;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.SingleSource;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.SingleTransformer;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.disposables.Disposable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -58,6 +62,8 @@
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
+import org.reactivestreams.Subscriber;
+import org.reactivestreams.Subscription;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -550,4 +556,179 @@ public CompletableSource apply(Completable upstream) {
           });
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a transformer that re-activates a given context for the duration of the stream's
+   * subscription.
+   *
+   * @param context The context to re-activate.
+   * @param <T> The type of the stream.
+   * @return A transformer that re-activates the context.
+   */
+  public static <T> ContextTransformer<T> withContext(Context context) {
+    return new ContextTransformer<>(context);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A transformer that re-activates a given context for the duration of the stream's subscription.
+   *
+   * @param <T> The type of the stream.
+   */
+  public static final class ContextTransformer<T>
+      implements FlowableTransformer<T, T>,
+          SingleTransformer<T, T>,
+          MaybeTransformer<T, T>,
+          CompletableTransformer {
+    private final Context context;
+
+    private ContextTransformer(Context context) {
+      this.context = context;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Publisher<T> apply(Flowable<T> upstream) {
+      return upstream.lift(subscriber -> TracingObserver.wrap(context, subscriber));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SingleSource<T> apply(Single<T> upstream) {
+      return upstream.lift(observer -> TracingObserver.wrap(context, observer));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public MaybeSource<T> apply(Maybe<T> upstream) {
+      return upstream.lift(observer -> TracingObserver.wrap(context, observer));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CompletableSource apply(Completable upstream) {
+      return upstream.lift(observer -> TracingObserver.wrap(context, observer));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * An observer that wraps another observer and ensures that the OpenTelemetry context is active
+   * during all callback methods.
+   *
+   * @param <T> The type of the items emitted by the stream.
+   */
+  private static final class TracingObserver<T>
+      implements Subscriber<T>, SingleObserver<T>, MaybeObserver<T>, CompletableObserver {
+    private final Context context;
+    private final Subscriber<? super T> subscriber;
+    private final SingleObserver<? super T> singleObserver;
+    private final MaybeObserver<? super T> maybeObserver;
+    private final CompletableObserver completableObserver;
+
+    private TracingObserver(
+        Context context,
+        Subscriber<? super T> subscriber,
+        SingleObserver<? super T> singleObserver,
+        MaybeObserver<? super T> maybeObserver,
+        CompletableObserver completableObserver) {
+      this.context = context;
+      this.subscriber = subscriber;
+      this.singleObserver = singleObserver;
+      this.maybeObserver = maybeObserver;
+      this.completableObserver = completableObserver;
+    }
+
+    static <T> TracingObserver<T> wrap(Context context, Subscriber<? super T> subscriber) {
+      return new TracingObserver<>(context, subscriber, null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    static <T> TracingObserver<T> wrap(Context context, SingleObserver<? super T> observer) {
+      return new TracingObserver<>(context, null, observer, null, null);
+    }
+
+    static <T> TracingObserver<T> wrap(Context context, MaybeObserver<? super T> observer) {
+      return new TracingObserver<>(context, null, null, observer, null);
+    }
+
+    static <T> TracingObserver<T> wrap(Context context, CompletableObserver observer) {
+      return new TracingObserver<>(context, null, null, null, observer);
+    }
+
+    private void runInContext(Runnable action) {
+      try (Scope scope = context.makeCurrent()) {
+        action.run();
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSubscribe(Subscription s) {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (subscriber != null) {
+              subscriber.onSubscribe(s);
+            }
+          });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSubscribe(Disposable d) {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (singleObserver != null) {
+              singleObserver.onSubscribe(d);
+            } else if (maybeObserver != null) {
+              maybeObserver.onSubscribe(d);
+            } else if (completableObserver != null) {
+              completableObserver.onSubscribe(d);
+            }
+          });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onNext(T t) {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (subscriber != null) {
+              subscriber.onNext(t);
+            }
+          });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onSuccess(T t) {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (singleObserver != null) {
+              singleObserver.onSuccess(t);
+            } else if (maybeObserver != null) {
+              maybeObserver.onSuccess(t);
+            }
+          });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onError(Throwable t) {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (subscriber != null) {
+              subscriber.onError(t);
+            } else if (singleObserver != null) {
+              singleObserver.onError(t);
+            } else if (maybeObserver != null) {
+              maybeObserver.onError(t);
+            } else if (completableObserver != null) {
+              completableObserver.onError(t);
+            }
+          });
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onComplete() {
+      runInContext(
+          () -> {
+            if (subscriber != null) {
+              subscriber.onComplete();
+            } else if (maybeObserver != null) {
+              maybeObserver.onComplete();
+            } else if (completableObserver != null) {
+              completableObserver.onComplete();
+            }
+          });
+    }
+  }
 }
diff --git a/core/src/test/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/ContextPropagationTest.java b/core/src/test/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/ContextPropagationTest.java
index f809193cf..e5795d61f 100644
--- a/core/src/test/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/ContextPropagationTest.java
+++ b/core/src/test/java/com/google/adk/telemetry/ContextPropagationTest.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 import com.google.adk.runner.Runner;
 import com.google.adk.sessions.InMemorySessionService;
 import com.google.adk.sessions.Session;
+import com.google.adk.sessions.SessionKey;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
 import com.google.genai.types.Content;
@@ -44,12 +45,17 @@
 import io.opentelemetry.api.trace.Span;
 import io.opentelemetry.api.trace.Tracer;
 import io.opentelemetry.context.Context;
+import io.opentelemetry.context.ContextKey;
 import io.opentelemetry.context.Scope;
 import io.opentelemetry.sdk.testing.junit4.OpenTelemetryRule;
 import io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.data.SpanData;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Completable;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Flowable;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Maybe;
+import io.reactivex.rxjava3.core.Single;
 import io.reactivex.rxjava3.schedulers.Schedulers;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
@@ -380,6 +386,70 @@ public void testTraceFlowable() throws InterruptedException {
     assertTrue(flowableSpanData.hasEnded());
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testWithContextFlowable() throws InterruptedException {
+    ContextKey<String> testKey = ContextKey.named("test-key");
+    Context testContext = Context.root().with(testKey, "test-value");
+
+    Flowable<Integer> flowable =
+        Flowable.just(1, 2, 3)
+            .compose(Tracing.withContext(testContext))
+            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+            .doOnNext(
+                i -> {
+                  assertEquals("test-value", Context.current().get(testKey));
+                });
+    flowable.test().await().assertComplete();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWithContextSingle() throws InterruptedException {
+    ContextKey<String> testKey = ContextKey.named("test-key");
+    Context testContext = Context.root().with(testKey, "test-value");
+
+    Single<Integer> single =
+        Single.just(1)
+            .compose(Tracing.withContext(testContext))
+            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+            .doOnSuccess(
+                i -> {
+                  assertEquals("test-value", Context.current().get(testKey));
+                });
+    single.test().await().assertComplete();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWithContextMaybe() throws InterruptedException {
+    ContextKey<String> testKey = ContextKey.named("test-key");
+    Context testContext = Context.root().with(testKey, "test-value");
+
+    Maybe<Integer> maybe =
+        Maybe.just(1)
+            .compose(Tracing.withContext(testContext))
+            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+            .doOnSuccess(
+                i -> {
+                  assertEquals("test-value", Context.current().get(testKey));
+                });
+    maybe.test().await().assertComplete();
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testWithContextCompletable() throws InterruptedException {
+    ContextKey<String> testKey = ContextKey.named("test-key");
+    Context testContext = Context.root().with(testKey, "test-value");
+
+    Completable completable =
+        Completable.complete()
+            .compose(Tracing.withContext(testContext))
+            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.computation())
+            .doOnComplete(
+                () -> {
+                  assertEquals("test-value", Context.current().get(testKey));
+                });
+    completable.test().await().assertComplete();
+  }
+
   @Test
   public void testTraceTransformer() throws InterruptedException {
     Span parentSpan = tracer.spanBuilder("parent").startSpan();
@@ -595,7 +665,7 @@ public void runnerRunAsync_propagatesContext() throws InterruptedException {
       Session session =
           runner
               .sessionService()
-              .createSession("test-app", "test-user", null, "test-session")
+              .createSession(new SessionKey("test-app", "test-user", "test-session"))
               .blockingGet();
       Content newMessage = Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("hi"));
       RunConfig runConfig = RunConfig.builder().build();
@@ -623,13 +693,20 @@ public void runnerRunLive_propagatesContext() throws InterruptedException {
     Span parentSpan = tracer.spanBuilder("parent").startSpan();
     try (Scope s = parentSpan.makeCurrent()) {
       Session session =
-          Session.builder("test-session").userId("test-user").appName("test-app").build();
+          runner
+              .sessionService()
+              .createSession("test-app", "test-user", (Map<String, Object>) null, "test-session")
+              .blockingGet();
       Content newMessage = Content.fromParts(Part.fromText("hi"));
       RunConfig runConfig = RunConfig.builder().build();
       LiveRequestQueue liveRequestQueue = new LiveRequestQueue();
       liveRequestQueue.content(newMessage);
       liveRequestQueue.close();
-      runner.runLive(session, liveRequestQueue, runConfig).test().await().assertComplete();
+      runner
+          .runLive(session.userId(), session.id(), liveRequestQueue, runConfig)
+          .test()
+          .await()
+          .assertComplete();
     } finally {
       parentSpan.end();
     }