Fix #14739 Improve bad CERT INT parameter handling (#8542) #19718

Job	Run time
build_make (ubuntu:24.04)	4m 14s
build_cmake (ubuntu:24.04, true, true)	5m 5s
build_cmake (ubuntu:25.10, true, true)	5m 26s
build_cmake (alpine:3.23, false, false)	4m 15s
build_make (alpine:3.23)	5m 57s
build_make (ubuntu:25.10)	5m 4s
	30m 1s

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