diff --git a/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx b/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
index b6cfd9a64b..a035e951fa 100644
--- a/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Checkbox/Checkbox.tsx
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ export type Props = {
    * Custom color for checkbox.
    */
   color?: string;
+  /**
+   * Whether the checkbox is in an error state. When true, the outline
+   * (unchecked) and container (checked / indeterminate) use
+   * `theme.colors.error`. `disabled` and explicit `color`/`uncheckedColor`
+   * overrides take precedence.
+   */
+  error?: boolean;
   /**
    * @optional
    */
diff --git a/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxAndroid.tsx b/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxAndroid.tsx
index 8a93cc6a70..d73bdf57c5 100644
--- a/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxAndroid.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxAndroid.tsx
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ export type Props = $RemoveChildren<typeof TouchableRipple> & {
    * Custom color for checkbox.
    */
   color?: ColorValue;
+  /**
+   * Whether the checkbox is in an error state. When true, the outline
+   * (unchecked) and container (checked / indeterminate) use
+   * `theme.colors.error`. `disabled` and explicit `color`/`uncheckedColor`
+   * overrides take precedence.
+   */
+  error?: boolean;
   /**
    * @optional
    */
@@ -60,6 +67,7 @@ const CheckboxAndroid = ({
   disabled,
   onPress,
   testID,
+  error,
   ...rest
 }: Props) => {
   const theme = useInternalTheme(themeOverrides);
@@ -107,6 +115,7 @@ const CheckboxAndroid = ({
       checked,
       customColor: rest.color,
       customUncheckedColor: rest.uncheckedColor,
+      error,
     });
 
   const borderWidth = scaleAnim.interpolate({
diff --git a/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxIOS.tsx b/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxIOS.tsx
index d4a8127180..5830359372 100644
--- a/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxIOS.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Checkbox/CheckboxIOS.tsx
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ export type Props = $RemoveChildren<typeof TouchableRipple> & {
    * Custom color for checkbox.
    */
   color?: ColorValue;
+  /**
+   * Whether the checkbox is in an error state. When true, the checked /
+   * indeterminate icon uses `theme.colors.error`. `disabled` and explicit
+   * `color` overrides take precedence.
+   */
+  error?: boolean;
   /**
    * @optional
    */
@@ -52,6 +58,7 @@ const CheckboxIOS = ({
   onPress,
   theme: themeOverrides,
   testID,
+  error,
   ...rest
 }: Props) => {
   const theme = useInternalTheme(themeOverrides);
@@ -62,6 +69,7 @@ const CheckboxIOS = ({
     theme,
     disabled,
     customColor: rest.color,
+    error,
   });
 
   const icon = indeterminate ? 'minus' : 'check';
diff --git a/src/components/Checkbox/utils.ts b/src/components/Checkbox/utils.ts
index f47457151b..87362df00c 100644
--- a/src/components/Checkbox/utils.ts
+++ b/src/components/Checkbox/utils.ts
@@ -8,28 +8,40 @@ const { stateOpacity } = tokens.md.ref;
 const getAndroidCheckedColor = ({
   theme,
   customColor,
+  error,
 }: {
   theme: InternalTheme;
   customColor?: ColorValue;
+  error?: boolean;
 }) => {
   if (customColor) {
     return customColor;
   }
 
+  if (error) {
+    return theme.colors.error;
+  }
+
   return theme.colors.primary;
 };
 
 const getAndroidUncheckedColor = ({
   theme,
   customUncheckedColor,
+  error,
 }: {
   theme: InternalTheme;
   customUncheckedColor?: ColorValue;
+  error?: boolean;
 }) => {
   if (customUncheckedColor) {
     return customUncheckedColor;
   }
 
+  if (error) {
+    return theme.colors.error;
+  }
+
   return theme.colors.onSurfaceVariant;
 };
 
@@ -62,17 +74,20 @@ export const getAndroidSelectionControlColor = ({
   checked,
   customColor,
   customUncheckedColor,
+  error,
 }: {
   theme: InternalTheme;
   checked: boolean;
   disabled?: boolean;
   customColor?: ColorValue;
   customUncheckedColor?: ColorValue;
+  error?: boolean;
 }) => {
-  const checkedColor = getAndroidCheckedColor({ theme, customColor });
+  const checkedColor = getAndroidCheckedColor({ theme, customColor, error });
   const uncheckedColor = getAndroidUncheckedColor({
     theme,
     customUncheckedColor,
+    error,
   });
   const selectionControlOpacity = disabled
     ? stateOpacity.disabled
@@ -94,10 +109,12 @@ const getIOSCheckedColor = ({
   theme,
   disabled,
   customColor,
+  error,
 }: {
   theme: InternalTheme;
   customColor?: ColorValue;
   disabled?: boolean;
+  error?: boolean;
 }) => {
   if (disabled) {
     return theme.colors.primary;
@@ -107,6 +124,10 @@ const getIOSCheckedColor = ({
     return customColor;
   }
 
+  if (error) {
+    return theme.colors.error;
+  }
+
   return theme.colors.primary;
 };
 
@@ -114,12 +135,19 @@ export const getSelectionControlIOSColor = ({
   theme,
   disabled,
   customColor,
+  error,
 }: {
   theme: InternalTheme;
   disabled?: boolean;
   customColor?: ColorValue;
+  error?: boolean;
 }) => {
-  const checkedColor = getIOSCheckedColor({ theme, disabled, customColor });
+  const checkedColor = getIOSCheckedColor({
+    theme,
+    disabled,
+    customColor,
+    error,
+  });
   const checkedColorOpacity = disabled
     ? stateOpacity.disabled
     : stateOpacity.enabled;
diff --git a/src/components/__tests__/Checkbox/utils.test.tsx b/src/components/__tests__/Checkbox/utils.test.tsx
index a18dd2f78e..2aa20fd688 100644
--- a/src/components/__tests__/Checkbox/utils.test.tsx
+++ b/src/components/__tests__/Checkbox/utils.test.tsx
@@ -87,6 +87,82 @@ describe('getAndroidSelectionControlColor - checkbox color', () => {
       selectionControlColor: getTheme(false).colors.onSurfaceVariant,
     });
   });
+
+  it('should return error color, checked, when error is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        checked: true,
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: getTheme().colors.error,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return error color, unchecked, when error is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        checked: false,
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: getTheme().colors.error,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return error color, checked, dark mode, when error is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(true),
+        checked: true,
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: getTheme(true).colors.error,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return disabled color when both disabled and error are true (disabled wins)', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        disabled: true,
+        checked: true,
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: getTheme().colors.onSurface,
+      selectionControlOpacity: stateOpacity.disabled,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return custom color when both customColor and error are true, checked (customColor wins)', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        checked: true,
+        customColor: 'purple',
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: 'purple',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return custom unchecked color when both customUncheckedColor and error are true, unchecked (customUncheckedColor wins)', () => {
+    expect(
+      getAndroidSelectionControlColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        checked: false,
+        customUncheckedColor: 'purple',
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      selectionControlColor: 'purple',
+    });
+  });
 });
 
 describe('getSelectionControlIOSColor - checked color', () => {
@@ -122,4 +198,51 @@ describe('getSelectionControlIOSColor - checked color', () => {
       checkedColor: getTheme().colors.primary,
     });
   });
+
+  it('should return error color when error is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      getSelectionControlIOSColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      checkedColor: getTheme().colors.error,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return error color, dark mode, when error is true', () => {
+    expect(
+      getSelectionControlIOSColor({
+        theme: getTheme(true),
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      checkedColor: getTheme(true).colors.error,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return disabled color when both disabled and error are true (disabled wins)', () => {
+    expect(
+      getSelectionControlIOSColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        disabled: true,
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      checkedColor: getTheme().colors.primary,
+      checkedColorOpacity: stateOpacity.disabled,
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return custom color when both customColor and error are true (customColor wins)', () => {
+    expect(
+      getSelectionControlIOSColor({
+        theme: getTheme(),
+        customColor: 'purple',
+        error: true,
+      })
+    ).toMatchObject({
+      checkedColor: 'purple',
+    });
+  });
 });