Add support for MoonBit (#1020)

* feat: initial commit for moonbit

* feat(moonbit): use teavm-java as reference

* feat(moonbit): convert some types

* feat(moonbit): type enum/variant + cleanup result/tuple

* feat(moonbit): type record

* fix(moonbit): interface generation

* feat(moonbit): clean up interface generator

* feat(moonbit): add test and start bindgen

* feat(moonbit): wip, bindgen

* fix(moonbit): array api

* feat(moonbit): adjust test output

* feat(moonbit): partial support for lower/lift enum/variant

* fix(moonbit): variant cases

* misc(moonbit): small rewrites

* feat(moonbit): add exportation

* fix(moonbit): cleanup return area

* feat(moonbit): reorganize generated directory structure

fix(moonbit): char conversion and previous bug

* feat(moonbit): lower / lift string

* fix(moonbit): typo

* feat(moonbit): fix qualifier and cleanup directory structure

* fix(moonbit): attemp to fix qualifier issue

* fix(moonbit): misimplemented instructions

* refactor(moonbit): flag representation

* fix(moonbit): variant and tuple and release all tests

* feat(moonbit): add resource support

* fix(moonbit): generation for Option and others

* refactor(moonbit): improve generated code

* fix(moonbit): add keywords

* refactor(moonbit): merge contructor name and type name

* fix(moonbit): forgotten import

* fix(moonbit): forgotten keywords

* refactor(moonbit): move exportations

* refactor(moonbit): reorganize files and fix imports

* refactor(moonbit): move exportations to gen

* fix(moonbit): flag support

* fix(moonbit): world type import/export

* fix(moonbit): qualifier related issues

* refactor(moonbit): cleanup to make logic clear and robust

* fix(moonbit): configuration mistake

* cleanup: remove warnings

* fix(moonbit): configuration and local conflicts

* fix(moonbit): separate export and import types

* fix(moonbit): pass all tests

* fix(moonbit): add resource-drop, cabi-realloc and order imports and docs

* misc(moonbit): modify naming convention

* feat(moonbit): add derive show option

* misc(moonbit): update generated package name and generate doc

* fix(moonbit): string length should be char number

* misc(moonbit): naming convention

* ci(moonbit): add test ci for moonbit

* misc(moonbit): change representation for u16

* fix: abi change

* misc(moonbit): moon-bit -> moonbit

* feat(moonbit): derive eq

* misc(moonbit): avoid builtin type names

* feat(moonbit): lower and lift string

* misc(moonbit): adjust heap start address

* feat(moonbit): lower lift bytes

* feat(moonbit): wip add core f32 support

* fix(moonbit): keyword update

* fix(moonbit): reserve space

* misc(moonbit): replace inline wasm with builtin functions

* feat(moonbit): lift/lower array

* ci(moonbit): use powershell for windows installation

* misc(moonbit): fix preamble

* misc(moonbit): add todo for future work

* refactor(moonbit): split stub file

* fix(moonbit): allocate return area for exportation functions

* misc(moonbit): add documentation

* misc(moonbit): ignore stub file option

* fix(moonbit): ci check

* fix(moonbit): separate ffi

Author: peter-jerry-ye

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
-        lang: [c, rust, teavm-java, go, csharp]
+        lang: [c, rust, teavm-java, go, csharp, moonbit]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ jobs:
         $LOCALAPPDATA/Microsoft/dotnet/dotnet --info
       if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && matrix.lang == 'csharp'
 
+    - run: |
+        curl -fsSL https://cli.moonbitlang.com/install/unix.sh | bash
+        echo "$HOME/.moon/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+      if: matrix.os != 'windows-latest' && matrix.lang == 'moonbit'
+    - run: |
+        Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser; irm https://cli.moonbitlang.com/install/powershell.ps1 | iex
+        "C:\Users\runneradmin\.moon\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Append
+      shell: powershell
+      if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest' && matrix.lang == 'moonbit'
+
     - run: ci/download-teavm.sh
       if: matrix.lang == 'teavm-java'
     - uses: actions/setup-java@v4
@@ -149,6 +159,7 @@ jobs:
     - run: cargo build --no-default-features --features go
     - run: cargo build --no-default-features --features csharp
     - run: cargo build --no-default-features --features markdown
+    - run: cargo build --no-default-features --features moonbit
 
     # Feature combos of the `wit-bindgen` crate
     - run: cargo build --target wasm32-wasip1 -p wit-bindgen --no-default-features

Cargo.lock

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ wit-bindgen-teavm-java = { path = 'crates/teavm-java', version = '0.30.0' }
 wit-bindgen-go = { path = 'crates/go', version = '0.30.0' }
 wit-bindgen-csharp = { path = 'crates/csharp', version = '0.30.0' }
 wit-bindgen-markdown = { path = 'crates/markdown', version = '0.30.0' }
+wit-bindgen-moonbit = { path = 'crates/moonbit', version = '0.30.0' }
 wit-bindgen = { path = 'crates/guest-rust', version = '0.30.0', default-features = false }
 
 [[bin]]
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ wit-bindgen-core = { workspace = true }
 wit-bindgen-rust = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
 wit-bindgen-c = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
 wit-bindgen-markdown = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
+wit-bindgen-moonbit = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
 wit-bindgen-teavm-java = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
 wit-bindgen-go = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
 wit-bindgen-csharp = { workspace = true, features = ['clap'], optional = true }
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ default = [
   'teavm-java',
   'go',
   'csharp',
+  'moonbit',
 ]
 c = ['dep:wit-bindgen-c']
 rust = ['dep:wit-bindgen-rust']
@@ -79,6 +82,7 @@ teavm-java = ['dep:wit-bindgen-teavm-java']
 go = ['dep:wit-bindgen-go']
 csharp = ['dep:wit-bindgen-csharp']
 csharp-mono = ['csharp']
+moonbit = ['dep:wit-bindgen-moonbit']
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 heck = { workspace = true }

Cargo.toml

@@ -381,6 +381,25 @@ wasm-tools component new main.embed.wasm --adapt wasi_snapshot_preview1.command.
 wasm-tools validate main.component.wasm --features component-model
 ```
 
+### Guest: MoonBit
+
+MoonBit can be compiled to WebAssembly using [its toolchain](https://moonbitlang.com/download):
+
+```sh
+moon build --target wasm # -g to keep symbols
+```
+
+The generarted core wasm will be found under `target/wasm/release/build/gen/gen.wasm` by default. Then you can use `wasm-tools` to componentize the module:
+
+```
+wasm-tools component embed wit target/wasm/release/build/gen/gen.wasm -o target/gen.wasm
+wasm-tools component new target/gen.wasm -o target/gen.component.wasm
+```
+
+When using `wit-bindgen moonbit`, you may use `--derive-show` or `--derive-eq` to derive `Show` or `Eq` for all types.
+
+You will find the files to be modified with the name `**/stub.mbt`.
+
 ### Guest: Other Languages
 
 Other languages such as JS, Ruby, Python, etc, are hoped to be supported one day

README.md

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const CRATES_TO_PUBLISH: &[&str] = &[
     "wit-bindgen-csharp",
     "wit-bindgen-teavm-java",
     "wit-bindgen-markdown",
+    "wit-bindgen-moonbit",
     "wit-bindgen-rust-macro",
     "wit-bindgen-rt",
     "wit-bindgen",

ci/publish.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[package]
+name = "wit-bindgen-moonbit"
+authors = ["YE Zihang <ye.zihang@idea.edu.cn>"]
+version = { workspace = true }
+edition = { workspace = true }
+repository = { workspace = true }
+license = { workspace = true }
+homepage = 'https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wit-bindgen'
+description = """
+MoonBit bindings generator for WIT and the component model, typically used
+through the `wit-bindgen-cli` crate.
+"""
+
+[dependencies]
+anyhow = { workspace = true }
+wit-bindgen-core = { workspace = true }
+wit-component = { workspace = true }
+wasm-metadata = { workspace = true }
+heck = { workspace = true }
+clap = { workspace = true, optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+test-helpers = { path = '../test-helpers' }