fix: sketch Save As preserves the folder structure

This commit rewrites how IDE copies sketches as part of the _Save As_
operation. Instead of copying to the destination, IDE copies the sketch
into a temporary location, then to the desired destination.

This commit drops [`cpy`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/cpy).
Ref: sindresorhus/cpy@47b89a7

Closes #2077

Signed-off-by: Akos Kitta <a.kitta@arduino.cc>

Author: Akos Kitta

arduino-ide-extension/package.json

@@ -63,7 +63,6 @@
     "auth0-js": "^9.23.2",
     "btoa": "^1.2.1",
     "classnames": "^2.3.1",
-    "cpy": "^10.0.0",
     "cross-fetch": "^3.1.5",
     "dateformat": "^3.0.3",
     "deepmerge": "^4.2.2",

arduino-ide-extension/src/common/protocol/sketches-service.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ export namespace SketchesError {
   export const Codes = {
     NotFound: 5001,
     InvalidName: 5002,
+    InvalidFolderName: 5003,
   };
   export const NotFound = ApplicationError.declare(
     Codes.NotFound,
@@ -27,6 +28,15 @@ export namespace SketchesError {
       };
     }
   );
+  export const InvalidFolderName = ApplicationError.declare(
+    Codes.InvalidFolderName,
+    (message: string, invalidFolderName: string) => {
+      return {
+        message,
+        data: { invalidFolderName },
+      };
+    }
+  );
 }
 
 export const SketchesServicePath = '/services/sketches-service';

arduino-ide-extension/src/node/sketches-service-impl.ts

@@ -1,48 +1,55 @@
-import { injectable, inject, named } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
-import { promises as fs, realpath, lstat, Stats, constants } from 'node:fs';
-import os from 'node:os';
-import temp from 'temp';
-import path from 'node:path';
-import glob from 'glob';
-import crypto from 'node:crypto';
-import PQueue from 'p-queue';
+import { EnvVariablesServer } from '@theia/core/lib/common/env-variables';
+import { ILogger } from '@theia/core/lib/common/logger';
+import { nls } from '@theia/core/lib/common/nls';
+import { isWindows } from '@theia/core/lib/common/os';
+import { Deferred } from '@theia/core/lib/common/promise-util';
+import { escapeRegExpCharacters } from '@theia/core/lib/common/strings';
 import type { Mutable } from '@theia/core/lib/common/types';
 import URI from '@theia/core/lib/common/uri';
-import { ILogger } from '@theia/core/lib/common/logger';
 import { FileUri } from '@theia/core/lib/node/file-uri';
-import { ConfigServiceImpl } from './config-service-impl';
+import { inject, injectable, named } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
+import glob from 'glob';
+import crypto from 'node:crypto';
+import {
+  CopyOptions,
+  Stats,
+  constants,
+  promises as fs,
+  lstat,
+  realpath,
+} from 'node:fs';
+import os from 'node:os';
+import path, { join } from 'node:path';
+import PQueue from 'p-queue';
+import temp from 'temp';
+import { NotificationServiceServer } from '../common/protocol';
 import {
-  SketchesService,
   Sketch,
-  SketchRef,
   SketchContainer,
+  SketchRef,
   SketchesError,
+  SketchesService,
 } from '../common/protocol/sketches-service';
-import { NotificationServiceServer } from '../common/protocol';
-import { EnvVariablesServer } from '@theia/core/lib/common/env-variables';
-import { CoreClientAware } from './core-client-provider';
+import {
+  firstToLowerCase,
+  firstToUpperCase,
+  startsWithUpperCase,
+} from '../common/utils';
 import {
   ArchiveSketchRequest,
   LoadSketchRequest,
 } from './cli-protocol/cc/arduino/cli/commands/v1/commands_pb';
-import { Deferred } from '@theia/core/lib/common/promise-util';
-import { escapeRegExpCharacters } from '@theia/core/lib/common/strings';
-import { ServiceError } from './service-error';
+import { ConfigServiceImpl } from './config-service-impl';
+import { CoreClientAware } from './core-client-provider';
 import {
   IsTempSketch,
-  maybeNormalizeDrive,
   TempSketchPrefix,
   Win32DriveRegex,
+  maybeNormalizeDrive,
 } from './is-temp-sketch';
-import { join } from 'node:path';
-import { ErrnoException } from './utils/errors';
-import { isWindows } from '@theia/core/lib/common/os';
-import {
-  firstToLowerCase,
-  firstToUpperCase,
-  startsWithUpperCase,
-} from '../common/utils';
+import { ServiceError } from './service-error';
 import { SettingsReader } from './settings-reader';
+import { ErrnoException } from './utils/errors';
 
 const RecentSketches = 'recent-sketches.json';
 const DefaultIno = `void setup() {
@@ -510,26 +517,75 @@ export class SketchesServiceImpl
     }
     const sourceFolderBasename = path.basename(source);
     const destinationFolderBasename = path.basename(destination);
-    let filter;
+
+    const errorMessage = Sketch.validateSketchFolderName(
+      destinationFolderBasename
+    );
+    if (errorMessage) {
+      const message = `${nls.localize(
+        'arduino/sketch/invalidSketchFolderNameMessage',
+        "Invalid sketch folder name: '{0}'",
+        destinationFolderBasename
+      )} ${errorMessage}`;
+      throw SketchesError.InvalidFolderName(message, destinationFolderBasename);
+    }
+
+    let filter: CopyOptions['filter'];
     if (onlySketchFiles) {
-      const sketchFilePaths = Sketch.uris(sketch).map(FileUri.fsPath);
-      filter = (file: { path: string }) => sketchFilePaths.includes(file.path);
+      // The Windows paths, can be a trash (see below). Hence, it must be resolved with Node.js.
+      // After resolving the path, the drive letter is still a gamble (can be upper or lower case) and could result in a false negative match.
+      // Here, all sketch file paths must be resolved by Node.js, to provide the same drive letter casing.
+      const sketchFilePaths = await Promise.all(
+        Sketch.uris(sketch)
+          .map(FileUri.fsPath)
+          .map((path) => fs.realpath(path))
+      );
+      filter = async (s) => {
+        // On Windows, the source path could start with a complete trash. For example, \\\\?\\c:\\Users\\kittaakos\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\.arduinoIDE-unsaved20231024-9300-1hp64fi.g8yh\\sketch_nov24d.
+        // The path must be resolved.
+        const resolvedSource = await fs.realpath(s);
+        if (sketchFilePaths.includes(resolvedSource)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+        const stat = await fs.stat(resolvedSource);
+        if (stat.isFile()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        // Copy the folder if any of the sketch file path starts with this folder
+        return sketchFilePaths.some((sketchFilePath) =>
+          sketchFilePath.startsWith(resolvedSource)
+        );
+      };
     } else {
       filter = () => true;
     }
-    const cpyModule = await import('cpy');
-    const cpy = cpyModule.default;
-    await cpy(sourceFolderBasename, destination, {
-      rename: (basename) =>
-        sourceFolderBasename !== destinationFolderBasename &&
-        basename === `${sourceFolderBasename}.ino`
-          ? `${destinationFolderBasename}.ino`
-          : basename,
+
+    const tempRoot = await this.createTempFolder();
+    const temp = join(tempRoot, destinationFolderBasename);
+    await fs.mkdir(temp, { recursive: true });
+
+    // copy to temp folder
+    await fs.cp(source, temp, {
       filter,
-      cwd: path.dirname(source),
+      recursive: true,
+      force: true,
     });
-    const copiedSketch = await this.doLoadSketch(destinationUri, false);
-    return copiedSketch;
+
+    // rename the main sketch file
+    await fs.rename(
+      join(temp, `${sourceFolderBasename}.ino`),
+      join(temp, `${destinationFolderBasename}.ino`)
+    );
+
+    // copy to destination
+    try {
+      await fs.cp(temp, destination, { recursive: true, force: true });
+      const copiedSketch = await this.doLoadSketch(destinationUri, false);
+      return copiedSketch;
+    } finally {
+      // remove temp
+      fs.rm(tempRoot, { recursive: true, force: true, maxRetries: 5 }); // no await
+    }
   }
 
   async archive(sketch: Sketch, destinationUri: string): Promise<string> {

arduino-ide-extension/src/test/node/sketches-service-impl.slow-test.ts

@@ -8,9 +8,10 @@ import { Container } from '@theia/core/shared/inversify';
 import { expect } from 'chai';
 import { promises as fs } from 'node:fs';
 import { basename, join } from 'node:path';
+import { rejects } from 'node:assert/strict';
 import { sync as rimrafSync } from 'rimraf';
 import temp from 'temp';
-import { Sketch, SketchesService } from '../../common/protocol';
+import { Sketch, SketchesError, SketchesService } from '../../common/protocol';
 import {
   isAccessibleSketchPath,
   SketchesServiceImpl,
@@ -138,12 +139,31 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
 
   after(() => toDispose.dispose());
 
-  describe('copy', () => {
-    it('should copy a sketch when the destination does not exist', async function () {
-      this.timeout(testTimeout);
+  describe('copy', function () {
+    this.timeout(testTimeout);
+    this.slow(250);
+
+    it('should error when the destination sketch folder name is invalid', async () => {
+      const sketchesService =
+        container.get<SketchesServiceImpl>(SketchesService);
+      const tempDirPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const destinationPath = join(tempDirPath, 'invalid with spaces');
+      const sketch = await sketchesService.createNewSketch();
+      toDispose.push(disposeSketch(sketch));
+      await rejects(
+        sketchesService.copy(sketch, {
+          destinationUri: FileUri.create(destinationPath).toString(),
+        }),
+        SketchesError.InvalidFolderName.is
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('should copy a sketch when the destination does not exist', async () => {
       const sketchesService =
         container.get<SketchesServiceImpl>(SketchesService);
-      const destinationPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const tempDirPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const destinationPath = join(tempDirPath, 'Does_Not_Exist_but_valid');
+      await rejects(fs.readdir(destinationPath), ErrnoException.isENOENT);
       let sketch = await sketchesService.createNewSketch();
       toDispose.push(disposeSketch(sketch));
       const sourcePath = FileUri.fsPath(sketch.uri);
@@ -187,11 +207,11 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
       ).to.be.true;
     });
 
-    it("should copy only sketch files if 'onlySketchFiles' is true", async function () {
-      this.timeout(testTimeout);
+    it("should copy only sketch files if 'onlySketchFiles' is true", async () => {
       const sketchesService =
         container.get<SketchesServiceImpl>(SketchesService);
-      const destinationPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const tempDirPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const destinationPath = join(tempDirPath, 'OnlySketchFiles');
       let sketch = await sketchesService.createNewSketch();
       toDispose.push(disposeSketch(sketch));
       const sourcePath = FileUri.fsPath(sketch.uri);
@@ -207,11 +227,25 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
       const logContent = 'log file content';
       const logPath = join(sourcePath, logBasename);
       await fs.writeFile(logPath, logContent, { encoding: 'utf8' });
+      const srcPath = join(sourcePath, 'src');
+      await fs.mkdir(srcPath, { recursive: true });
+      const libInSrcBasename = 'lib_in_src.cpp';
+      const libInSrcContent = 'lib in src content';
+      const libInSrcPath = join(srcPath, libInSrcBasename);
+      await fs.writeFile(libInSrcPath, libInSrcContent, { encoding: 'utf8' });
+      const logInSrcBasename = 'inols-clangd-err_in_src.log';
+      const logInSrcContent = 'log file content in src';
+      const logInSrcPath = join(srcPath, logInSrcBasename);
+      await fs.writeFile(logInSrcPath, logInSrcContent, { encoding: 'utf8' });
 
       sketch = await sketchesService.loadSketch(sketch.uri);
       expect(Sketch.isInSketch(FileUri.create(libPath), sketch)).to.be.true;
       expect(Sketch.isInSketch(FileUri.create(headerPath), sketch)).to.be.true;
       expect(Sketch.isInSketch(FileUri.create(logPath), sketch)).to.be.false;
+      expect(Sketch.isInSketch(FileUri.create(libInSrcPath), sketch)).to.be
+        .true;
+      expect(Sketch.isInSketch(FileUri.create(logInSrcPath), sketch)).to.be
+        .false;
       const reloadedLogContent = await fs.readFile(logPath, {
         encoding: 'utf8',
       });
@@ -249,20 +283,25 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
           copied
         )
       ).to.be.false;
-      try {
-        await fs.readFile(join(destinationPath, logBasename), {
-          encoding: 'utf8',
-        });
-        expect.fail(
-          'Log file must not exist in the destination. Expected ENOENT when loading the log file.'
-        );
-      } catch (err) {
-        expect(ErrnoException.isENOENT(err)).to.be.true;
-      }
+      expect(
+        Sketch.isInSketch(
+          FileUri.create(join(destinationPath, 'src', libInSrcBasename)),
+          copied
+        )
+      ).to.be.true;
+      expect(
+        Sketch.isInSketch(
+          FileUri.create(join(destinationPath, 'src', logInSrcBasename)),
+          copied
+        )
+      ).to.be.false;
+      await rejects(
+        fs.readFile(join(destinationPath, logBasename)),
+        ErrnoException.isENOENT
+      );
     });
 
-    it('should copy sketch inside the sketch folder', async function () {
-      this.timeout(testTimeout);
+    it('should copy sketch inside the sketch folder', async () => {
       const sketchesService =
         container.get<SketchesServiceImpl>(SketchesService);
       let sketch = await sketchesService.createNewSketch();
@@ -309,6 +348,55 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
       ).to.be.true;
     });
 
+    it('should not modify the subfolder structure', async () => {
+      const sketchesService =
+        container.get<SketchesServiceImpl>(SketchesService);
+      const tempDirPath = await sketchesService['createTempFolder']();
+      const destinationPath = join(tempDirPath, 'HasSubfolders_copy');
+      await fs.mkdir(destinationPath, { recursive: true });
+      let sketch = await sketchesService.createNewSketch('HasSubfolders');
+      toDispose.push(disposeSketch(sketch));
+
+      const sourcePath = FileUri.fsPath(sketch.uri);
+      const srcPath = join(sourcePath, 'src');
+      await fs.mkdir(srcPath, { recursive: true });
+      const headerPath = join(srcPath, 'FomSubfolder.h');
+      await fs.writeFile(headerPath, '// empty', { encoding: 'utf8' });
+
+      sketch = await sketchesService.loadSketch(sketch.uri);
+
+      expect(sketch.mainFileUri).to.be.equal(
+        FileUri.create(join(sourcePath, 'HasSubfolders.ino')).toString()
+      );
+      expect(sketch.additionalFileUris).to.be.deep.equal([
+        FileUri.create(join(srcPath, 'FomSubfolder.h')).toString(),
+      ]);
+      expect(sketch.otherSketchFileUris).to.be.empty;
+      expect(sketch.rootFolderFileUris).to.be.empty;
+
+      const destinationUri = FileUri.create(destinationPath).toString();
+      const copySketch = await sketchesService.copy(sketch, { destinationUri });
+      toDispose.push(disposeSketch(copySketch));
+      expect(copySketch.mainFileUri).to.be.equal(
+        FileUri.create(
+          join(destinationPath, 'HasSubfolders_copy.ino')
+        ).toString()
+      );
+      expect(copySketch.additionalFileUris).to.be.deep.equal([
+        FileUri.create(
+          join(destinationPath, 'src', 'FomSubfolder.h')
+        ).toString(),
+      ]);
+      expect(copySketch.otherSketchFileUris).to.be.empty;
+      expect(copySketch.rootFolderFileUris).to.be.empty;
+
+      const actualHeaderContent = await fs.readFile(
+        join(destinationPath, 'src', 'FomSubfolder.h'),
+        { encoding: 'utf8' }
+      );
+      expect(actualHeaderContent).to.be.equal('// empty');
+    });
+
     it('should copy sketch with overwrite when source and destination sketch folder names are the same', async function () {
       this.timeout(testTimeout);
       const sketchesService =
@@ -346,7 +434,7 @@ describe('sketches-service-impl', () => {
         [
           '<',
           '>',
-          'chevrons',
+          'lt+gt',
           {
             predicate: () => isWindows,
             why: '< (less than) and > (greater than) are reserved characters on Windows (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/naming-a-file#naming-conventions)',