diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_disabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_disabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ece58525d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_disabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.strictFloatingPoint=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayContains.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.SortArray.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayExcept.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayJoin.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.Reverse.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_arrays(a ARRAY<INT>, f ARRAY<DOUBLE>, x INT, y INT, words ARRAY<STRING>, sep STRING) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_arrays VALUES (array(2, 1), array(2.0D, 1.0D), 1, 3, array('a', 'b'), '-'), (array(), array(), 3, 1, array(), ''), (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(array_contains)
+SELECT array_contains(a, 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sequence)
+SELECT sequence(x, y) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(array_join)
+SELECT array_join(words, '-') FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(reverse)
+SELECT reverse(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(array_contains: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT array_contains(f, 1.0D) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(sort_array: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sort_array(f) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(sort_array: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sort_array(array(make_dt_interval(x), make_dt_interval(y))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(array_except: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sort_array(array_except(a, array(1))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(array_except: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT array_except(array(unhex('41')), array(unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_fallback(reverse: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT reverse(array(unhex('41'), unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_fallback(sequence: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sequence(x, y + 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(sequence: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sequence(DATE '2024-01-01', DATE '2024-01-03')
+
+query expect_fallback(array_join: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT array_join(words, concat(sep, '')) FROM routing_arrays
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_enabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_enabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03d4d3120a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_enabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.strictFloatingPoint=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayContains.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.SortArray.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayExcept.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayJoin.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.Reverse.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_arrays(a ARRAY<INT>, f ARRAY<DOUBLE>, x INT, y INT, words ARRAY<STRING>, sep STRING) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_arrays VALUES (array(2, 1), array(2.0D, 1.0D), 1, 3, array('a', 'b'), '-'), (array(), array(), 3, 1, array(), ''), (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(array_contains)
+SELECT array_contains(a, 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sequence)
+SELECT sequence(x, y) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(array_join)
+SELECT array_join(words, '-') FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(reverse)
+SELECT reverse(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(array_contains)
+SELECT array_contains(f, 1.0D) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(f) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(array(make_dt_interval(x), make_dt_interval(y))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(array_except)
+SELECT sort_array(array_except(a, array(1))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(array_except)
+SELECT array_except(array(unhex('41')), array(unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_dispatch(reverse)
+SELECT reverse(array(unhex('41'), unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_dispatch(sequence)
+SELECT sequence(x, y + 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_dispatch(sequence)
+SELECT sequence(DATE '2024-01-01', DATE '2024-01-03')
+
+query expect_dispatch(array_join)
+SELECT array_join(words, concat(sep, '')) FROM routing_arrays
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_opt_in.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_opt_in.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..64038315a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/array/routing_arrays_opt_in.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.strictFloatingPoint=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayContains.allowIncompatible=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.SortArray.allowIncompatible=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayExcept.allowIncompatible=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.ArrayJoin.allowIncompatible=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.Reverse.allowIncompatible=true
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_arrays(a ARRAY<INT>, f ARRAY<DOUBLE>, x INT, y INT, words ARRAY<STRING>, sep STRING) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_arrays VALUES (array(2, 1), array(2.0D, 1.0D), 1, 3, array('a', 'b'), '-'), (array(), array(), 3, 1, array(), ''), (NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(array_contains)
+SELECT array_contains(a, 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sequence)
+SELECT sequence(x, y) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(array_join)
+SELECT array_join(words, '-') FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(reverse)
+SELECT reverse(a) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(array_contains)
+SELECT array_contains(f, 1.0D) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(sort_array)
+SELECT sort_array(f) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(sort_array: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sort_array(array(make_dt_interval(x), make_dt_interval(y))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_native(array_except)
+SELECT sort_array(array_except(a, array(1))) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(data type not supported)
+SELECT array_except(array(unhex('41')), array(unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_fallback(child data type not supported)
+SELECT reverse(array(unhex('41'), unhex('42')))
+
+query expect_fallback(sequence: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sequence(x, y + 1) FROM routing_arrays
+
+query expect_fallback(sequence: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT sequence(DATE '2024-01-01', DATE '2024-01-03')
+
+query expect_native(array_join)
+SELECT array_join(words, concat(sep, '')) FROM routing_arrays
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_disabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_disabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a390e18e09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_disabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.sql.legacy.truncateForEmptyRegexSplit=true
+-- Config: spark.sql.mapKeyDedupPolicy=LAST_WIN
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.StringToMap.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_map_legacy(s STRING, e ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_map_legacy VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1))), (NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_fallback(str_to_map: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_map_legacy
+
+query expect_fallback(map_from_entries: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT map_from_entries(e) FROM routing_map_legacy
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_enabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_enabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..afbfc95dba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_enabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=true
+-- Config: spark.sql.legacy.truncateForEmptyRegexSplit=true
+-- Config: spark.sql.mapKeyDedupPolicy=LAST_WIN
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.StringToMap.allowIncompatible=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_map_legacy(s STRING, e ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_map_legacy VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1))), (NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_dispatch(str_to_map)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_map_legacy
+
+query expect_dispatch(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(e) FROM routing_map_legacy
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_opt_in.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_opt_in.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91b6ecf1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_map_legacy_opt_in.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.sql.legacy.truncateForEmptyRegexSplit=true
+-- Config: spark.sql.mapKeyDedupPolicy=LAST_WIN
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.StringToMap.allowIncompatible=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=true
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_map_legacy(s STRING, e ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_map_legacy VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1))), (NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(str_to_map)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_map_legacy
+
+query expect_native(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(e) FROM routing_map_legacy
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_disabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_disabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5a60445012
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_disabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_maps(s STRING, entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>, binary_entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: BINARY, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_maps VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1)), array(named_struct('key', unhex('41'), 'value', 1))), ('', array(), array()), (NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(str_to_map)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_native(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(entries) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_fallback(map_from_entries: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false)
+SELECT map_from_entries(binary_entries) FROM routing_maps
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_enabled.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_enabled.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e5a09d72a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_enabled.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=true
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=false
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_maps(s STRING, entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>, binary_entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: BINARY, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_maps VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1)), array(named_struct('key', unhex('41'), 'value', 1))), ('', array(), array()), (NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(str_to_map)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_native(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(entries) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_dispatch(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(binary_entries) FROM routing_maps
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_opt_in.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_opt_in.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..eb27ca74c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/map/routing_maps_opt_in.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+-- or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+-- distributed with this work for additional information
+-- regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+-- to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+-- "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+-- with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+-- software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+-- "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+-- KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+-- specific language governing permissions and limitations
+-- under the License.
+
+-- Config: spark.comet.exec.scalaUDF.codegen.enabled=false
+-- Config: spark.comet.expression.MapFromEntries.allowIncompatible=true
+
+statement
+CREATE TABLE routing_maps(s STRING, entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: STRING, value: INT>>, binary_entries ARRAY<STRUCT<key: BINARY, value: INT>>) USING parquet
+
+statement
+INSERT INTO routing_maps VALUES ('a:1,b:2', array(named_struct('key', 'a', 'value', 1)), array(named_struct('key', unhex('41'), 'value', 1))), ('', array(), array()), (NULL, NULL, NULL)
+
+query expect_native(str_to_map)
+SELECT str_to_map(s) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_native(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(entries) FROM routing_maps
+
+query expect_native(map_from_entries)
+SELECT map_from_entries(binary_entries) FROM routing_maps