diff --git a/native/spark-expr/src/json_funcs/to_json.rs b/native/spark-expr/src/json_funcs/to_json.rs
index 3cc827f210..b8153e78e3 100644
--- a/native/spark-expr/src/json_funcs/to_json.rs
+++ b/native/spark-expr/src/json_funcs/to_json.rs
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ fn struct_to_json(array: &StructArray, timezone: &str) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
                     json.push_str("\":");
                     // value
                     let string_value = string_arrays[col_index].value(row_index);
-                    if is_string[col_index] {
+                    if is_string[col_index] || is_infinity(string_value) || is_nan(string_value) {
                         json.push('"');
                         json.push_str(&escape_string(string_value));
                         json.push('"');
@@ -252,6 +252,14 @@ fn struct_to_json(array: &StructArray, timezone: &str) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
     Ok(Arc::new(builder.finish()))
 }
 
+fn is_infinity(input: &str) -> bool {
+    input == "Infinity" || input == "-Infinity"
+}
+
+fn is_nan(input: &str) -> bool {
+    input == "NaN"
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use crate::json_funcs::to_json::struct_to_json;
diff --git a/spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/structs.scala b/spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/structs.scala
index 449d0fc5b9..43b999a7d1 100644
--- a/spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/structs.scala
+++ b/spark/src/main/scala/org/apache/comet/serde/structs.scala
@@ -105,53 +105,37 @@ object CometGetArrayStructFields extends CometExpressionSerde[GetArrayStructFiel
 
 object CometStructsToJson extends CometExpressionSerde[StructsToJson] {
 
-  override def getSupportLevel(expr: StructsToJson): SupportLevel =
-    Incompatible(
-      Some(
-        "Does not support Infinity/-Infinity for numeric types" +
-          " (https://github.com/apache/datafusion-comet/issues/3016)"))
+  override def getSupportLevel(expr: StructsToJson): SupportLevel = {
+    if (expr.options.nonEmpty) {
+      return Unsupported(Some("StructsToJson with options is not supported"))
+    }
+    val dataType = expr.child.dataType
+    if (!isSupportedType(dataType)) {
+      return Unsupported(Some(s"Struct type: $dataType contains unsupported types"))
+    }
+    Compatible()
+  }
 
   override def convert(
       expr: StructsToJson,
       inputs: Seq[Attribute],
       binding: Boolean): Option[ExprOuterClass.Expr] = {
-    if (expr.options.nonEmpty) {
-      withInfo(expr, "StructsToJson with options is not supported")
-      None
-    } else {
-      val isSupported = expr.child.dataType match {
-        case s: StructType =>
-          s.fields.forall(f => isSupportedType(f.dataType))
-        case _: MapType | _: ArrayType =>
-          // Spark supports map and array in StructsToJson but this is not yet
-          // implemented in Comet
-          false
-        case _ =>
-          false
-      }
-
-      if (isSupported) {
-        exprToProtoInternal(expr.child, inputs, binding) match {
-          case Some(p) =>
-            val toJson = ExprOuterClass.ToJson
-              .newBuilder()
-              .setChild(p)
-              .setTimezone(expr.timeZoneId.getOrElse("UTC"))
-              .setIgnoreNullFields(true)
-              .build()
-            Some(
-              ExprOuterClass.Expr
-                .newBuilder()
-                .setToJson(toJson)
-                .build())
-          case _ =>
-            withInfo(expr, expr.child)
-            None
-        }
-      } else {
-        withInfo(expr, "Unsupported data type", expr.child)
+    exprToProtoInternal(expr.child, inputs, binding) match {
+      case Some(p) =>
+        val toJson = ExprOuterClass.ToJson
+          .newBuilder()
+          .setChild(p)
+          .setTimezone(expr.timeZoneId.getOrElse("UTC"))
+          .setIgnoreNullFields(true)
+          .build()
+        Some(
+          ExprOuterClass.Expr
+            .newBuilder()
+            .setToJson(toJson)
+            .build())
+      case _ =>
+        withInfo(expr, expr.child)
         None
-      }
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/struct/structs_to_json.sql b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/struct/structs_to_json.sql
index 7f2310f147..776d11241e 100644
--- a/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/struct/structs_to_json.sql
+++ b/spark/src/test/resources/sql-tests/expressions/struct/structs_to_json.sql
@@ -29,3 +29,11 @@ SELECT to_json(named_struct('a', a, 'b', b)) FROM test_to_json
 -- literal arguments
 query spark_answer_only
 SELECT to_json(named_struct('a', 1, 'b', 'hello'))
+
+-- query expect_fallback(StructsToJson with options is not supported)
+query ignore("Need support Spark 4.0.0")
+SELECT to_json(named_struct('a', a, 'b', b), map('timestampFormat', 'dd/MM/yyyy'))
+
+-- query expect_fallback(Struct type: StructType(StructField(a,ArrayType(IntegerType,false),false)) contains unsupported types)
+query ignore("Need support Spark 4.0.0")
+SELECT to_json(named_struct(a, array(b)))
diff --git a/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometJsonExpressionSuite.scala b/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometJsonExpressionSuite.scala
index 64c330dbdd..50a3c0c79f 100644
--- a/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometJsonExpressionSuite.scala
+++ b/spark/src/test/scala/org/apache/comet/CometJsonExpressionSuite.scala
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class CometJsonExpressionSuite extends CometTestBase with AdaptiveSparkPlanHelpe
           filename,
           100,
           SchemaGenOptions(generateArray = false, generateStruct = false, generateMap = false),
-          DataGenOptions(generateNaN = false, generateInfinity = false))
+          DataGenOptions(generateNaN = true, generateInfinity = true))
       }
       val table = spark.read.parquet(filename)
       val fieldsNames = table.schema.fields
@@ -72,6 +72,20 @@ class CometJsonExpressionSuite extends CometTestBase with AdaptiveSparkPlanHelpe
     }
   }
 
+  test("to_json - fallback reasons") {
+    assume(!isSpark40Plus)
+    withTable("t") {
+      sql("CREATE TABLE t(a INT, b STRING) USING parquet")
+      sql("INSERT INTO t VALUES (1, 'hello')")
+      checkSparkAnswerAndFallbackReason(
+        "SELECT to_json(named_struct('a', a, 'b', b), map('timestampFormat', 'dd/MM/yyyy')) FROM t",
+        "StructsToJson with options is not supported")
+      checkSparkAnswerAndFallbackReason(
+        "SELECT to_json(named_struct('b', array(b))) FROM t",
+        "Struct type: StructType(StructField(b,ArrayType(StringType,true),false)) contains unsupported types")
+    }
+  }
+
   test("from_json - basic primitives") {
     Seq(true, false).foreach { dictionaryEnabled =>
       withParquetTable(