Introduces GitHub Actions workflow for Apache Cloudberry (incubating) build debian package

In commit cd0bfbc was added docker build and test containers for ubuntu 22.04.

Here has been adding CI workflow to check if we still could create and install debian package for ubuntu 22.04.

To do this:

- use devops package for build cloudberry binary inside docker build container
- create debian package for builded binary
- upload artifacts to github actions
- download artifacts to ubuntu test container
- install downloaded debian packages
- check packages for integrity
- perform some installcheck tests (regress, pax, contrib, gpcontrib)

Author: Leonid Borchuk

.asf.yaml

@@ -92,6 +92,11 @@ github:
           - rpm-install-test
           - test
           - report
+          - prepare-test-matrix-deb
+          - build-deb
+          - deb-install-test
+          - test-deb
+          - report-deb
 
       # Pull request review requirements
       required_pull_request_reviews: