diff --git a/.github/workflows/rc.yml b/.github/workflows/rc.yml
index bc4ed5d5e6..7f061fc3e4 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/rc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/rc.yml
@@ -403,6 +403,18 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build bundled JAR and docs
         run: |
           ci/scripts/jni_full_build.sh . jni binaries
+      # A test JVM that crashes leaves its HotSpot error log in the module
+      # directory and the crash banner it printed in surefire's dump files.
+      - name: Upload JVM crash files
+        if: failure()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@cf430e030ddbb5b0abf93d22962f4752f3646cd9 # v7.0.2
+        with:
+          name: binaries-jvm-crash-files
+          path: |
+            **/hs_err_pid*.log
+            **/target/surefire-reports/*.dump
+            **/target/surefire-reports/*.dumpstream
+          if-no-files-found: ignore
       - name: Prepare docs
         run: |
           mkdir -p docs