fix(@schematics/angular): set explicit type for the module --route component

`ng generate module --route` generates a component and references it from the routing module
template by its default file and class name (`./foo`, `Foo`). The component inherited the
workspace `type` option, so in workspaces that set it (e.g. after updating to v20) the component
was generated as `foo.component.ts` and the routing module import failed to resolve.

Pass an empty `type`, as the library and app-shell schematics do.

Fixes #34449

Author: MeAkib

packages/schematics/angular/module/index.ts

@@ -183,6 +183,9 @@ const moduleSchematic: RuleFactory<ModuleOptions> = createProjectSchematic(
       path: options.path,
       project: options.project,
       standalone: false,
+      // The route templates reference the component by its default file and class name, so the
+      // component must not inherit a `type` from the workspace.
+      type: '',
     };
 
     return chain([

packages/schematics/angular/module/index_spec.ts

@@ -165,6 +165,28 @@ describe('Module Schematic', () => {
       );
     });
 
+    it('should not inherit the component `type` from the workspace defaults', async () => {
+      // The CLI applies the `schematics` defaults of `angular.json` to nested schematics as well.
+      // Emulate it with a fresh runner so that other tests are not affected.
+      const runner = new SchematicTestRunner(
+        '@schematics/angular',
+        require.resolve('../collection.json'),
+      );
+      runner['_engineHost'].registerOptionsTransform(
+        (schematic: { name: string }, options: Record<string, unknown>) =>
+          schematic.name === 'component' && options['type'] === undefined
+            ? { ...options, type: 'component' }
+            : options,
+      );
+
+      const tree = await runner.runSchematic('module', options, appTree);
+
+      expect(tree.exists('/projects/bar/src/app/foo/foo.ts')).toBe(true);
+      expect(tree.exists('/projects/bar/src/app/foo/foo.component.ts')).toBe(false);
+      const content = tree.readContent('/projects/bar/src/app/foo/foo-routing-module.ts');
+      expect(content).toContain(`import { Foo } from './foo';`);
+    });
+
     it('should generate a lazy loaded module with embedded route declarations', async () => {
       appTree.overwrite(
         '/projects/bar/src/app/app-module.ts',