diff --git a/.changeset/lucky-eels-count.md b/.changeset/lucky-eels-count.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ed64ae2c370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/lucky-eels-count.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@tanstack/eslint-plugin-query': patch
+---
+
+Stop `no-unstable-deps` from resolving identifiers such as `toString` or `constructor` through `Object.prototype`, which reported unrelated code
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/__tests__/no-unstable-deps.test.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/__tests__/no-unstable-deps.test.ts
index fca18c41cd2..d9b66da12f8 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/__tests__/no-unstable-deps.test.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/__tests__/no-unstable-deps.test.ts
@@ -405,3 +405,54 @@ reactHookNames.forEach((reactHookName) => {
     },
   )
 })
+
+// Identifiers that collide with properties inherited from Object.prototype must
+// not be mistaken for tracked hooks, tracked variables or React hook aliases.
+ruleTester.run('no-unstable-deps', rule, {
+  valid: [
+    {
+      name: 'should pass when a dependency is named after an inherited Object.prototype property',
+      code: `
+        import { useCallback } from "React";
+        import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+        import { toString } from "lodash";
+
+        function Component() {
+          const { data } = useQuery({ queryFn: () => 'data' });
+          const label = toString(data);
+          const callback = useCallback(() => label, [label, toString, constructor, valueOf]);
+          return callback;
+        }
+      `,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'should pass when a call is named after an inherited Object.prototype property',
+      code: `
+        import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+        import { constructor, valueOf } from "some-library";
+
+        function Component() {
+          const query = useQuery({ queryFn: () => 'data' });
+          constructor(() => {}, [query]);
+          valueOf(() => {}, [query]);
+          return null;
+        }
+      `,
+    },
+    {
+      name: 'should pass when a custom hook is named after an inherited Object.prototype property',
+      code: `
+        import { useCallback } from "React";
+        import { useQuery } from "@tanstack/react-query";
+        import { toString } from "some-library";
+
+        function Component() {
+          const value = toString();
+          const callback = useCallback(() => value, [value]);
+          return callback;
+        }
+      `,
+    },
+  ],
+  invalid: [],
+})
diff --git a/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/rules/no-unstable-deps/no-unstable-deps.rule.ts b/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/rules/no-unstable-deps/no-unstable-deps.rule.ts
index 934773faa0f..193041c11bc 100644
--- a/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/rules/no-unstable-deps/no-unstable-deps.rule.ts
+++ b/packages/eslint-plugin-query/src/rules/no-unstable-deps/no-unstable-deps.rule.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ export const rule = createRule({
       if (node.callee.type === 'Identifier') {
         const calleeName = node.callee.name
         // Check if the identifier is a known React hook or an alias
-        if (reactHookNames.includes(calleeName) || calleeName in hookAliasMap) {
+        if (
+          reactHookNames.includes(calleeName) ||
+          Object.hasOwn(hookAliasMap, calleeName)
+        ) {
           return calleeName
         }
       } else if (
@@ -138,7 +141,10 @@ export const rule = createRule({
         return directQueryHook
       }
 
-      if (callExpression.callee.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier) {
+      if (
+        callExpression.callee.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier &&
+        Object.hasOwn(trackedCustomHooks, callExpression.callee.name)
+      ) {
         return trackedCustomHooks[callExpression.callee.name]
       }
 
@@ -182,7 +188,7 @@ export const rule = createRule({
         if (
           dep !== null &&
           dep.type === AST_NODE_TYPES.Identifier &&
-          trackedVariables[dep.name] !== undefined
+          Object.hasOwn(trackedVariables, dep.name)
         ) {
           const queryHook = trackedVariables[dep.name]
           context.report({