diff --git a/.changeset/calm-masks-reset.md b/.changeset/calm-masks-reset.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dc097a14bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/calm-masks-reset.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@tanstack/react-query': patch
+---
+
+Scope query error reset tracking per query hash so sibling queries do not consume an error boundary reset before an errored query remounts.
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/QueryErrorResetBoundary.tsx b/packages/react-query/src/QueryErrorResetBoundary.tsx
index 910215bcb6d..600dd6f68ae 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/QueryErrorResetBoundary.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/QueryErrorResetBoundary.tsx
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ import * as React from 'react'
 
 // CONTEXT
 export type QueryErrorResetFunction = () => void
-export type QueryErrorIsResetFunction = () => boolean
-export type QueryErrorClearResetFunction = () => void
+export type QueryErrorIsResetFunction = (queryHash?: string) => boolean
+export type QueryErrorClearResetFunction = (queryHash?: string) => void
 
 export interface QueryErrorResetBoundaryValue {
   clearReset: QueryErrorClearResetFunction
@@ -14,15 +14,31 @@ export interface QueryErrorResetBoundaryValue {
 
 function createValue(): QueryErrorResetBoundaryValue {
   let isReset = false
+  let resetId = 0
+  const queryResetIds = new Map<string, number>()
+
   return {
-    clearReset: () => {
+    clearReset: (queryHash?: string) => {
       isReset = false
+
+      if (queryHash) {
+        queryResetIds.set(queryHash, resetId)
+      } else {
+        queryResetIds.clear()
+        resetId = 0
+      }
     },
     reset: () => {
       isReset = true
+      resetId += 1
     },
-    isReset: () => {
-      return isReset
+    isReset: (queryHash?: string) => {
+      if (!queryHash) {
+        return isReset
+      }
+
+      const queryResetId = queryResetIds.get(queryHash) ?? resetId
+      return queryResetId < resetId
     },
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx b/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
index f9973bba2cc..e85d66dbc93 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/__tests__/QueryResetErrorBoundary.test.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   QueryErrorResetBoundary,
   useQueries,
   useQuery,
+  useQueryErrorResetBoundary,
   useSuspenseQueries,
   useSuspenseQuery,
 } from '..'
@@ -91,6 +92,93 @@ describe('QueryErrorResetBoundary', () => {
       consoleMock.mockRestore()
     })
 
+    it('should not let sibling queries consume another query reset', async () => {
+      const consoleMock = vi
+        .spyOn(console, 'error')
+        .mockImplementation(() => undefined)
+      const errorKey = queryKey()
+      const siblingKey = queryKey()
+      let shouldSucceed = false
+      const queryFn = vi.fn(() =>
+        sleep(10).then(() => {
+          if (!shouldSucceed) {
+            throw new Error('Error')
+          }
+
+          return 'data'
+        }),
+      )
+
+      function ResetOnUnmountFallback() {
+        const { reset } = useQueryErrorResetBoundary()
+
+        React.useEffect(() => reset, [reset])
+
+        return <div>error boundary</div>
+      }
+
+      function ErrorPage() {
+        const { data } = useSuspenseQuery({
+          queryKey: errorKey,
+          queryFn,
+          retry: false,
+        })
+
+        return <div>{data}</div>
+      }
+
+      function SiblingPage() {
+        const { data } = useQuery({
+          queryKey: siblingKey,
+          queryFn: () => sleep(10).then(() => 'sibling data'),
+        })
+
+        return <div>{data}</div>
+      }
+
+      function App() {
+        const [showErrorPage, setShowErrorPage] = React.useState(true)
+
+        return (
+          <QueryErrorResetBoundary>
+            <button onClick={() => setShowErrorPage((value) => !value)}>
+              toggle
+            </button>
+            {showErrorPage ? (
+              <ErrorBoundary fallback={<ResetOnUnmountFallback />}>
+                <React.Suspense fallback="loading">
+                  <ErrorPage />
+                </React.Suspense>
+              </ErrorBoundary>
+            ) : (
+              <SiblingPage />
+            )}
+          </QueryErrorResetBoundary>
+        )
+      }
+
+      const rendered = renderWithClient(queryClient, <App />)
+
+      expect(rendered.getByText('loading')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      await act(() => vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10))
+      expect(rendered.getByText('error boundary')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(queryFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+
+      fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('toggle'))
+      await act(() => vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11))
+      expect(rendered.getByText('sibling data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+
+      shouldSucceed = true
+      fireEvent.click(rendered.getByText('toggle'))
+
+      expect(rendered.getByText('loading')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      await act(() => vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(11))
+      expect(rendered.getByText('data')).toBeInTheDocument()
+      expect(queryFn).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+
+      consoleMock.mockRestore()
+    })
+
     it('should not throw error if query is disabled', async () => {
       const consoleMock = vi
         .spyOn(console, 'error')
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts b/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
index 734cc74d3de..d2342ebfe7f 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/errorBoundaryUtils.ts
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ export const ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry = <
     throwOnError
   ) {
     // Prevent retrying failed query if the error boundary has not been reset yet
-    if (!errorResetBoundary.isReset()) {
+    if (!errorResetBoundary.isReset(query?.queryHash)) {
       options.retryOnMount = false
     }
   }
@@ -46,10 +46,13 @@ export const ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry = <
 
 export const useClearResetErrorBoundary = (
   errorResetBoundary: QueryErrorResetBoundaryValue,
+  queryHashes: Array<string | undefined>,
 ) => {
   React.useEffect(() => {
-    errorResetBoundary.clearReset()
-  }, [errorResetBoundary])
+    queryHashes.forEach((queryHash) => {
+      errorResetBoundary.clearReset(queryHash)
+    })
+  }, [errorResetBoundary, queryHashes])
 }
 
 export const getHasError = <
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ export const getHasError = <
 }) => {
   return (
     result.isError &&
-    !errorResetBoundary.isReset() &&
+    !errorResetBoundary.isReset(query?.queryHash) &&
     !result.isFetching &&
     query &&
     ((suspense && result.data === undefined) ||
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/suspense.ts b/packages/react-query/src/suspense.ts
index d87569f103f..d3cbd7a954e 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/suspense.ts
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/suspense.ts
@@ -76,5 +76,5 @@ export const fetchOptimistic = <
   errorResetBoundary: QueryErrorResetBoundaryValue,
 ) =>
   observer.fetchOptimistic(defaultedOptions).catch(() => {
-    errorResetBoundary.clearReset()
+    errorResetBoundary.clearReset(defaultedOptions.queryHash)
   })
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/useBaseQuery.ts b/packages/react-query/src/useBaseQuery.ts
index a88f7d40fbf..a1623938dc5 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/useBaseQuery.ts
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/useBaseQuery.ts
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ export function useBaseQuery<
 
   ensureSuspenseTimers(defaultedOptions)
   ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry(defaultedOptions, errorResetBoundary, query)
-  useClearResetErrorBoundary(errorResetBoundary)
+  useClearResetErrorBoundary(errorResetBoundary, [defaultedOptions.queryHash])
 
   // this needs to be invoked before creating the Observer because that can create a cache entry
   const isNewCacheEntry = !client
diff --git a/packages/react-query/src/useQueries.ts b/packages/react-query/src/useQueries.ts
index de179837a5f..551b6d1395b 100644
--- a/packages/react-query/src/useQueries.ts
+++ b/packages/react-query/src/useQueries.ts
@@ -247,7 +247,10 @@ export function useQueries<
     ensurePreventErrorBoundaryRetry(queryOptions, errorResetBoundary, query)
   })
 
-  useClearResetErrorBoundary(errorResetBoundary)
+  useClearResetErrorBoundary(
+    errorResetBoundary,
+    defaultedQueries.map((queryOptions) => queryOptions.queryHash),
+  )
 
   const [observer] = React.useState(
     () =>