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Error in VECTOR_ELT on R-devel #7490

@martinju

Description

@martinju

# Minimal reproducible example

On the current R-devel, the following code

library(data.table)
dt <- data.table(a=1:4,b=c(1,2,1,2))
dt[,yes:=.N,by=b, verbose = TRUE]

Throws the follows the following error

Detected that j uses these columns: <none>
Finding groups using forderv ... forderReuseSorting: opt not possible: is.data.table(DT)=0, sortGroups=0, all1(ascArg)=1
forder.c received 4 rows and 1 columns
forderReuseSorting: opt=0, took 0.000s
0.000s elapsed (0.000s cpu) 
Finding group sizes from the positions (can be avoided to save RAM) ... 0.000s elapsed (0.000s cpu) 
Getting back original order ... forderReuseSorting: opt not possible: is.data.table(DT)=0, sortGroups=1, all1(ascArg)=1
forder.c received a vector type 'integer' length 2
forderReuseSorting: opt=0, took 0.000s
0.000s elapsed (0.000s cpu) 
lapply optimization is on, j unchanged as '.N'
Making each group and running j (GForce FALSE) ... 
Error in `[.data.table`(dt, , `:=`(yes, .N), by = b, verbose = TRUE) : 
  attempt access index 2/2 in VECTOR_ELT

This should be perfectly valid data.table code, right?
I get the same error both on 1.17.8 and 1.17.99 versions of data.table. The code runs without error on R-release and older.

I did not find any links to this issue when searching. Are you the data.table developers aware of this issue and working on it? Or do you know whether this is a temporary thing on R-devel?
I am about submit my package to CRAN and I am unsure how to handle this. Any input, or guidance on this would be highly appreciated.

# Output of sessionInfo()

R Under development (unstable) (2025-12-18 r89199 ucrt)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64
Running under: Windows 11 x64 (build 26100)

Matrix products: default
  LAPACK version 3.12.1

locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_United States.utf8  LC_CTYPE=English_United States.utf8    LC_MONETARY=English_United States.utf8 LC_NUMERIC=C                           LC_TIME=English_United States.utf8    

time zone: Europe/Oslo
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] data.table_1.17.99

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_4.6.0    magrittr_2.0.3    R6_2.6.1          cli_3.6.5         tools_4.6.0       rstudioapi_0.17.1 brio_1.1.5        testthat_3.2.3    rlang_1.1.6      

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