diff --git a/.Jules/palette.md b/.Jules/palette.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3153df6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.Jules/palette.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+## 2025-05-15 - [Consistency in Icon-Only Button Feedback]
+**Learning:** Sighted users rely on visual tooltips (like the native `title` attribute or custom `Tooltip` components) to understand icon-only buttons. Removing these without providing a replacement degrades the UX. Accessibility improvements (`aria-label`) should complement, not replace, visual labels.
+**Action:** Always ensure icon-only buttons have either a `title` attribute or are wrapped in a `Tooltip` component for visual feedback, in addition to `aria-label` for screen readers.
+
+## 2025-05-15 - [Portal-based Component Injection]
+**Learning:** When using portals to inject buttons (e.g., `HeaderSearchButton`), the target container must exist in the DOM for the button to appear. If the target container is moved or replaced, the portal ID must be maintained or updated.
+**Action:** When refactoring layouts that host portal targets, verify that the target IDs (like `mobile-header-search-portal`) are preserved or correctly re-implemented.
diff --git a/app/layout.tsx b/app/layout.tsx
index b9ea46ea..419ff31c 100644
--- a/app/layout.tsx
+++ b/app/layout.tsx
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import { HistoryToggleProvider } from '@/components/history-toggle-context'
 import { HistorySidebar } from '@/components/history-sidebar'
 import { MapLoadingProvider } from '@/components/map-loading-context';
 import ConditionalLottie from '@/components/conditional-lottie';
+import { TooltipProvider } from '@/components/ui/tooltip'
 import { MapProvider as MapContextProvider } from '@/components/map/map-context'
 
 const fontSans = FontSans({
@@ -107,16 +108,18 @@ export default function RootLayout({
                     disableTransitionOnChange
                     themes={['light', 'dark', 'earth']}
                   >
-                    <MapContextProvider>
-                      <MapLoadingProvider>
-                        <Header />
-                        <ConditionalLottie />
-                        {children}
-                        <HistorySidebar />
-                        <Footer />
-                        <Toaster />
-                      </MapLoadingProvider>
-                    </MapContextProvider>
+                    <TooltipProvider>
+                      <MapContextProvider>
+                        <MapLoadingProvider>
+                          <Header />
+                          <ConditionalLottie />
+                          {children}
+                          <HistorySidebar />
+                          <Footer />
+                          <Toaster />
+                        </MapLoadingProvider>
+                      </MapContextProvider>
+                    </TooltipProvider>
                   </ThemeProvider>
                 </UsageToggleProvider>
               </ProfileToggleProvider>
diff --git a/components/chat-panel.tsx b/components/chat-panel.tsx
index ca2fbc6f..e02c1b10 100644
--- a/components/chat-panel.tsx
+++ b/components/chat-panel.tsx
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { UserMessage } from './user-message'
 import { Button } from './ui/button'
 import { ArrowRight, Plus, Paperclip, X, Sprout } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  Tooltip,
+  TooltipContent,
+  TooltipTrigger
+} from '@/components/ui/tooltip'
 import Textarea from 'react-textarea-autosize'
 import { nanoid } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { useSettingsStore } from '@/lib/store/settings'
@@ -169,17 +174,22 @@ export const ChatPanel = forwardRef<ChatPanelRef, ChatPanelProps>(({ messages, i
           'fixed bottom-4 left-4 flex justify-start items-center pointer-events-none z-50'
         )}
       >
-        <Button
-          type="button"
-          variant={'ghost'}
-          size={'icon'}
-          className="rounded-full transition-all hover:scale-110 pointer-events-auto text-primary"
-          onClick={() => handleClear()}
-          data-testid="new-chat-button"
-          title="New Chat"
-        >
-          <Sprout size={28} className="fill-primary/20" />
-        </Button>
+        <Tooltip>
+          <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+            <Button
+              type="button"
+              variant={'ghost'}
+              size={'icon'}
+              className="rounded-full transition-all hover:scale-110 pointer-events-auto text-primary"
+              onClick={() => handleClear()}
+              data-testid="new-chat-button"
+              aria-label="New Chat"
+            >
+              <Sprout size={28} className="fill-primary/20" />
+            </Button>
+          </TooltipTrigger>
+          <TooltipContent>New Chat</TooltipContent>
+        </Tooltip>
       </div>
     )
   }
@@ -216,18 +226,24 @@ export const ChatPanel = forwardRef<ChatPanelRef, ChatPanelProps>(({ messages, i
             accept="text/plain,image/png,image/jpeg,image/webp"
           />
           {!isMobile && (
-            <Button
-              type="button"
-              variant={'ghost'}
-              size={'icon'}
-              className={cn(
-                'absolute top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 left-3'
-              )}
-              onClick={handleAttachmentClick}
-              data-testid="desktop-attachment-button"
-            >
-              <Paperclip size={isMobile ? 18 : 20} />
-            </Button>
+            <Tooltip>
+              <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+                <Button
+                  type="button"
+                  variant={'ghost'}
+                  size={'icon'}
+                  className={cn(
+                    'absolute top-1/2 transform -translate-y-1/2 left-3'
+                  )}
+                  onClick={handleAttachmentClick}
+                  data-testid="desktop-attachment-button"
+                  aria-label="Attach file"
+                >
+                  <Paperclip size={isMobile ? 18 : 20} />
+                </Button>
+              </TooltipTrigger>
+              <TooltipContent>Attach file</TooltipContent>
+            </Tooltip>
           )}
           <Textarea
             ref={inputRef}
@@ -295,7 +311,7 @@ export const ChatPanel = forwardRef<ChatPanelRef, ChatPanelProps>(({ messages, i
             <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground truncate max-w-xs">
               {selectedFile.name}
             </span>
-            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={clearAttachment} data-testid="clear-attachment-button">
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={clearAttachment} data-testid="clear-attachment-button" aria-label="Clear attachment">
               <X size={16} />
             </Button>
           </div>
diff --git a/components/header-search-button.tsx b/components/header-search-button.tsx
index 04896457..e34bc26d 100644
--- a/components/header-search-button.tsx
+++ b/components/header-search-button.tsx
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ export function HeaderSearchButton() {
       size="icon"
       onClick={handleResolutionSearch}
       disabled={isAnalyzing || !map || !actions}
+      data-testid="resolution-search"
+      aria-label="Analyze current map view"
       title="Analyze current map view"
     >
       {isAnalyzing ? (
diff --git a/components/header.tsx b/components/header.tsx
index fd80bc44..d38b8e25 100644
--- a/components/header.tsx
+++ b/components/header.tsx
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ import { useUsageToggle } from './usage-toggle-context'
 import { useProfileToggle } from './profile-toggle-context'
 import { useHistoryToggle } from './history-toggle-context'
 import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+import {
+  Tooltip,
+  TooltipContent,
+  TooltipTrigger
+} from '@/components/ui/tooltip'
 
 export const Header = () => {
   const { toggleCalendar } = useCalendarToggle()
@@ -52,15 +57,21 @@ export const Header = () => {
       </div>
       
       <div className="absolute left-1 flex items-center">
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleHistory} data-testid="logo-history-toggle">
-          <Image
-            src="/images/logo.svg"
-            alt="Logo"
-            width={20}
-            height={20}
-            className="h-5 w-auto"
-          />
-        </Button>
+        <Tooltip>
+          <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleHistory} data-testid="logo-history-toggle">
+              <Image
+                src="/images/logo.svg"
+                alt="Logo"
+                width={20}
+                height={20}
+                className="h-5 w-auto"
+              />
+              <span className="sr-only">Toggle history</span>
+            </Button>
+          </TooltipTrigger>
+          <TooltipContent>Toggle history</TooltipContent>
+        </Tooltip>
         <h1 className="text-2xl font-poppins font-semibold text-primary">
           QCX
         </h1>
@@ -71,15 +82,27 @@ export const Header = () => {
         
         <MapToggle />
         
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleCalendar} title="Open Calendar" data-testid="calendar-toggle">
-          <CalendarDays className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
-        </Button>
+        <Tooltip>
+          <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleCalendar} data-testid="calendar-toggle">
+              <CalendarDays className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
+              <span className="sr-only">Open Calendar</span>
+            </Button>
+          </TooltipTrigger>
+          <TooltipContent>Open Calendar</TooltipContent>
+        </Tooltip>
         
         <div id="header-search-portal" className="contents" />
         
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleUsageToggle}>
-          <TentTree className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
-        </Button>
+        <Tooltip>
+          <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleUsageToggle}>
+              <TentTree className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
+              <span className="sr-only">Usage & Credits</span>
+            </Button>
+          </TooltipTrigger>
+          <TooltipContent>Usage & Credits</TooltipContent>
+        </Tooltip>
         
         <ModeToggle />
         
@@ -89,7 +112,7 @@ export const Header = () => {
       {/* Mobile menu buttons */}
       <div className="flex md:hidden gap-2">
         
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleUsageToggle}>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleUsageToggle} aria-label="Usage & Credits">
           <TentTree className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
         </Button>
         <ProfileToggle/>
diff --git a/components/history.tsx b/components/history.tsx
index 5bae1a39..03910a90 100644
--- a/components/history.tsx
+++ b/components/history.tsx
@@ -3,6 +3,11 @@ import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button'
 import { ChevronLeft, Menu } from 'lucide-react'
 import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'
 import { useHistoryToggle } from './history-toggle-context'
+import {
+  Tooltip,
+  TooltipContent,
+  TooltipTrigger
+} from '@/components/ui/tooltip'
 
 type HistoryProps = {
   location: 'sidebar' | 'header'
@@ -10,7 +15,7 @@ type HistoryProps = {
 
 export function History({ location }: HistoryProps) {
   const { toggleHistory } = useHistoryToggle()
-  return (
+  const button = (
     <Button
       variant="ghost"
       size="icon"
@@ -19,8 +24,20 @@ export function History({ location }: HistoryProps) {
       })}
       data-testid="history-button"
       onClick={toggleHistory}
+      aria-label="Toggle history"
     >
       {location === 'header' ? <Menu /> : <ChevronLeft size={16} />}
     </Button>
   )
+
+  if (location === 'header') {
+    return (
+      <Tooltip>
+        <TooltipTrigger asChild>{button}</TooltipTrigger>
+        <TooltipContent>Toggle history</TooltipContent>
+      </Tooltip>
+    )
+  }
+
+  return button
 }
diff --git a/components/mobile-icons-bar.tsx b/components/mobile-icons-bar.tsx
index d0db2cfa..ebe4651d 100644
--- a/components/mobile-icons-bar.tsx
+++ b/components/mobile-icons-bar.tsx
@@ -37,26 +37,24 @@ export const MobileIconsBar: React.FC<MobileIconsBarProps> = ({ onAttachmentClic
 
   return (
     <div className="mobile-icons-bar-content">
-      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleNewChat} data-testid="mobile-new-chat-button">
+      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={handleNewChat} data-testid="mobile-new-chat-button" aria-label="New Chat">
         <Plus className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem]" />
       </Button>
       <ProfileToggle />
       <MapToggle />
-      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleCalendar} title="Open Calendar" data-testid="mobile-calendar-button">
+      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={toggleCalendar} aria-label="Open Calendar" data-testid="mobile-calendar-button">
         <CalendarDays className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all rotate-0 scale-100" />
       </Button>
-      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" data-testid="mobile-search-button">
-        <Search className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all rotate-0 scale-100" />
-      </Button>
+      <div id="mobile-header-search-portal" className="contents" />
       <a href="https://buy.stripe.com/14A3cv7K72TR3go14Nasg02" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon">
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label="Usage & Credits">
           <TentTree className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all rotate-0 scale-100" />
         </Button>
       </a>
-      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={onAttachmentClick} data-testid="mobile-attachment-button">
+      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" onClick={onAttachmentClick} data-testid="mobile-attachment-button" aria-label="Attach file">
         <Paperclip className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all rotate-0 scale-100" />
       </Button>
-      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" data-testid="mobile-submit-button" onClick={onSubmitClick}>
+      <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" data-testid="mobile-submit-button" onClick={onSubmitClick} aria-label="Send message">
         <ArrowRight className="h-[1.2rem] w-[1.2rem] transition-all rotate-0 scale-100" />
       </Button>
       <History location="header" />